Ulimi oluthile luyizinhlobo ezingavamile zeluhlobo oluthile. Lezi zinkukhu eziqinile futhi ezingenakuzibekezela zibekezelela ukushisa kahle futhi, naphezu kokuntuleka okuncane kwezimpaphe, ziphikisana nesithwathwa.
Zingamangaza futhi zenze ubutha phakathi kwezivakashi zombukiso ngokubukeka kwazo. Intamo "ephukile" iyisici sabo esiyinhloko esihlukanisayo. Izinkukhu zolimi oluthile zithathwa njengezinhle zokubeka izinkukhu.
Umsuka wohlobo lwezinsikazi zezintunu aziwa ngokuphelele. Izwe labo lingase libe i-Austria noma iJalimane. Ngo-1898, ngokokuqala ngqa, wazama ukukhipha isikhulu esincane uK. Huth (Frankfurt).
Kodwa-ke, kusukela ngo-1905 kuphela, ukuhlonishwa okusemthethweni kwezingqimba ezisuka ku-O. Markolf (Berlin) kwamukelwa.
Namuhla, izinkukhu zohlobo lwe-Small Hoptail zitholakala e-Austria, eHungary, eJalimane, eRomania, ezindaweni eziseningizimu zezwe lethu. Inendawo encane yokusatshalaliswa, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu emibonisweni.
Incazelo yokubeletha ulimi oluncane
Izinkukhu ezincane zihlobo oluthile lwalolu hlobo olungajwayelekile, olungahle lukhange kakhulu.
Nokho, ukubukeka kwalo okudabukisayo ukukhokhelwa ukukhiqizwa amaqanda amahle futhi iqiniso lokuthi libekezelela kahle ukushisa. Uphawu oluyinhloko, i-golosheest, liyabonakala ngokushesha lapho izinkukhu ziphahlazeka. I-golosheyka encane etholakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene nemidwebo.
Izinkukhu zibhekwa ngomzimba oxilile kakhulu onomugqa ongemuva. Umsila we-rooster ugcwele izimpaphe ze-sickle. Ukukhanya okunamandla okuqinile, ama-tarsus amancane amancane. Ngentamo eqondile ene-S (ephindaphindiwe ebomvu njalo), ama-feather ayengekho ngokuphelele, kufaka phakathi i-goiter.
Izici
- I-Holosechest. Ukuntuleka kwezimpaphe entanyeni kuhloswe ngokofuzo. Lesi sibonakaliso sibonakala ngokushesha ngemva kokuqhaqha izinkukhu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isikhumba entanyeni siba nzima, imibimbi kanye nokubomvu. Ikakhulukazi ngokuphindaphindiwe kakhulu entanyeni ye-neo-perineal ibonakala ebusika, kodwa izinkukhu ezinamapulangwe ezincishisiwe zibekezelela kahle iqhwa.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amahle, kubandakanya ebusika. Isisindo sesilinganiso seqanda singama-30 g, ngokuvamile sinegobolondo elimhlophe. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kungamaqanda angaba ngu-120.
- Ukushisa kahle. Lokhu kuvumela ukuzalanisa emazweni aseningizimu.
- Isisindo esincane. Izinkukhu ngokuvamile zilinganisa u-0.7 kg, ama-roosters angu-0.8 kg. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uzigcine endlini njengenkukhu yokuhlobisa.
Okuqukethwe nokulima
I-Breed Ulimi oluncane, ngokuba uhlobo lwezinyama-neqanda lohlobo oluthile, aluhlanganiswa kabanzi ezindaweni ezikukhukhukhukhukhukazi ezinkulu.
Nokho, emapulazini amancane lokhu kungenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu. Izinkukhu zingatshalwa kokubili emapulazini nasezindlini njengezinkukhu zokuhlobisa (ezincane).
Inyoni iqinile futhi ingenangqondo, imelana nokushisa.
Inzuzo yabo yilokho badinga isikhala esincane sokugcinwa nokudla okungaphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinkukhu ezivamile. Kufanelekela abalimi bezinkukhu abangenayo indawo enkulu. Kodwa-ke, ukuphuma okwenziwe kahle kahle kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokukhiqizwa kwezinyama nezinkukhu ezinkukhu.
Njengezinkukhu eziningi zenyama-ukuzala, izinhlobo ze-gobos ezincane zizolile, okuqukethwe kwazo akudingeki ukwakhiwa kwezicingo eziphakeme.
Isici esibalulekile sokulima kwabo sondla. Ukuzilungisa, ukuzilungisa nokukhiqiza okuphezulu kwenyoni kutholakala ngokukuhlinzeka ngokudla nezakhi ezidingekayo, amavithamini, izakhi zokulandelela eziphilayo. Ngokuvamile, izinkukhu nezinkukhu zohlobo oluphelele aluvunyelwe ukuzondla.
Okukhethekile kokusatshalaliswa kwamapulangwe (akukho phansi kanye nempaphe ezingxenyeni zomzimba okhethwe yi-ectoparasites) kubangela ubunzima bokubukeka kwabo.
Ukukhuphuka kwezinkukhu kuyashesha, ama-egg-laying aqala ezinyangeni ezingu-5-6 emva kokuqothula. Sithole isisindo esihle kakhulu se-nasizhivaniya.
Ulimi oluncane luyindlela enhle kakhulu emapulazini amancane athatha umkhiqizo ohlangene, njengoba ehambisa amaqanda amabili ngobuningi kanye nenyama yekhwalithi elihle, nokugcinwa kwezinyoni kuyasiza.
Izici
- Isisindo: izinkukhu - 0.7-0.9 kg, izindebe - 0.8-1.0 kg.
- Ukusebenza kahle - amaqanda angu-120.
- Isisindo se-egg - ama-gramu angu-30.
- Umbala wegobolondo umhlophe.
- Usayizi wegundane: iqhude - VII, yenkukhu - VIII.
Analogs
Uma uthanda umlomo omncane njengommeleli wezinhlobo ezincane ngezindlela eziningi, ngaphandle kokuthi, isibonelo, ukubukeka, ungathenga izinhlobo ezifanayo, kodwa ususondele ekubukeni kwe-classical.
- Bentham. Ngisho nangesikhathi esidala, izinkukhu zalolu hlobo zazihlotshiswe ngamagceke ezinyoni, izivande namapaki. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezincane kakhulu. Ziyizinkukhu ezinhle kakhulu, zinokukhiqizwa amaqanda amahle (amaqanda angu-80, ama-gramu angu-25). Badinga indawo ehlanzekile, eyomile, ehlelekile kahle.
- Shabo. Izinkukhu ezinhle ezinomzimba okhethekile womzimba, zingabonwa ngemilenze emifushane futhi zicishe zenzeke ngomsila omile. Gcina ubuhle endaweni ehlanzekile enokuhamba okuhlanziwe kahle. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amaqanda angu-80, isisindo samagremu angu-30.
- Ukulwa okuncane kwe-English. Uhlobo olubanzi, olunomthethosisekelo oqinile nokuhlukunyezwa okukhulu. Ihlukaniswe ukuma komzimba okuncane, ine-elegant "English" gait. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda - amaqanda angu-40, amagremu angu-25.
- I-Milfleur. Ekamelweni elihlanzekile, elomile elihamba ngezinyawo, i-milfleur ene-paddy ibonakala ngobuhle obugcwele - "nezicathulo" zokuhlobisa. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amaqanda angu-12, isisindo samagremu angu-30.
Uma kwenzeka uzozala izinkukhu, kuzomele udinga ukwazi ngokuxhuma ugesi endlini yangasese noma enkukhu yenkukhu.
Ngicabanga ukuthi wonke umuntu uyaqonda ukuthi ukuvuna kwamagilebhisi eSiberia kuzohluka kakhulu ekukhuleni kwezinye izindawo zaseRussia. Indlela yokwenza ngendlela efanele ibhaliwe kulesi sihloko.
- UPygmy Cochinquin. Izinyoni ezihlaziyekile, zenziwe kalula. Lezi zinkukhu ezinhle zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqothula amaqanda ezigwaca. Okufanelekile kumfama omncane. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda - amaqanda angu-80, amagremu angu-30.
- I-Wyandot engezansi. Ukuzala isiqondiso se-meatyachy, inyama ehlukile enhle. Izinkukhu zikhulile ngokushesha, zizolile futhi zingathobeki. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda - amaqanda angu-120, ama-gramu angu-50.
Ulimi oluncane, olunjengezinhlobo ezincane ezifanayo ezinkukhu ezivela emthonjeni wokubeka inyama, luwusizo olukhulu ekuqaleni komkhakha wezinkukhu zaku-amateur.
Ukuqina nokukhiqiza kwabo kusondelene nalabo abakhulu bezinkukhu, kanti izindleko zokudla zinciphisa ngo-30-40%. Ekulimeni kwabo ingozi iyancipha ibe yincane. Futhi uma ungenamahloni ngokubukeka kwabo okungavamile, ngeke kudingeke uzisole ngesinqumo sokwenza izinkomo.
