Kuyaziwa ukuthi izinkukhu ze-broiler zinomzwelo ophakeme kuma-bacteria e-pathogenic, amagciwane, izimo zezindlu ezingavumelekile kunezinkukhu ezijwayelekile. Ukulondoloza imfuyo, abanikazi abaningi baye basebenzisa ukulahlekelwa kwezinkukhu ezinjalo ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila. Ukulawulwa kwe-prophylactic ngesikhathi esifanele yama-antibiotics namavithamini kungandisa izinga lokusinda kwezilwane ezincane kuze kube ngu-100%. Okulandelayo kuchaza ukuthi yiziphi izidakamizwa ezingasetshenziselwa ukondla izinkukhu nokuthi yiziphi izinkambiso zale nqubo.
Faka izinkukhu zokudla kwezinkukhu
Mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotics, abanikazi be-broiler bahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu: owokuqala bayaqiniseka ukuthi akunangqondo futhi kuyingozi ngisho nokusebenzisa izinto zokulwa namagciwane kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zenkukhu.
Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic akuyona imiphumela emibi, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile nakakhulu ukuvikela imfuyo ekuthelelekeni nokudala igciwane eliqinile.
Kubalulekile! Uma uthenga izinkukhu kubalulekile ukuthi ufunde kusukela kumlimi wenkukhu ukuthi yini ngempela ezithengisiwe i-feathered, yiziphi amavithamini nemithi elwa namagciwane asevele inikezwe, ngabe ngabe igonywe yini.
Isu kuqala
Abasekeli bale ndlela bayaphikisana nokuzikhethela kwabo: lapho bebeletha, izinsana zine-microflora ohlelweni lwesisu lokugaya, futhi ngenxa yokudla okunempilo kanye nokudla kwamavithamini ekolini lwamathumbu kuqala ngezinambuzane ezizuzayo, okuholela ekwakheni i-immunity eqinile. Le ndlela iyathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bezinkukhu.
Inombolo ye-Breaking scheme 1:
| Izinsuku 0-1. | Amantombazane anikezwa isisombululo se-glucose sokusinda okusheshayo kwezinsalela ze-yolk. Lesi siphuzo sinokulwa nokuvuvukala, ukuvuselela, ukuphikisana nokucindezeleka, imiphumela ye-immunomodulatory, kuqinisa uhlelo lokugaya. Ukunisela ukulungiselela isisombululo se-glucose 3-5%. Umkhiqizo ungathengwa ekhemisi noma ulungiselelwe ekhaya: 1 tsp. ushukela ngehora elilodwa lamanzi. |
| Izinsuku ezingu-2-7. | Ngalesi sikhathi, ungaqala ukunikeza amavithamini. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ukulungiselela "Lovit" (5 ml ngalinye 1 l). |
| Izinsuku ezingu-8-11. | Kulesi sigaba, ukuqaliswa kwama-antibiotic kuqala. Ungasebenzisa i- "Enrofloks", "Baytril", "u-Ernostin." |
| Izinsuku ezingu-12-18. | Phula amavithamini namagciwane. |
Ngemuva kwekhefu, udinga ukuphuza ingane encane ngamavithamini nemithi elwa namagciwane kuze kube sekuhlatshweni.
Sincoma ukuthi iziphi izidakamizwa zezilwane ezizosiza umlimi ekukhuliseni ama-broilers.
I-Scheme ezimbili
Abathintekayo kule ndlela kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, amatshwane aphethwe ngama-antibiotic ukuze aqinise isimiso somzimba, ikakhulukazi kubantu ababuthakathaka.
Inombolo yesikimu sokuphuza 2:
| Izinsuku 0-5. | Ukwethulwa kwemithi elwa namagciwane kuqala. Isibonelo, izidakamizwa "Baytril" zihlanjululwa ngamanzi (i-ampoule eyodwa ye-1 ml ngalinye ngamalitha amabili ketshezi). Ungasebenzisa futhi i-Enroxil. |
| Izinsuku ezingu-6-11. | Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, i-vitamin complexes injected. Isibonelo, izidakamizwa "i-Aminovtal" (2 ml ngetitha elilodwa lamanzi) noma "i-Chiktonik" (1-2 ml ngetitha elilodwa lamanzi). |
| Izinsuku 12-14. | Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukuvimbela i-coccidosis. I-Coccidiostatics isetshenziselwa le njongo. Isibonelo, "i-Baykoks" 2.5% (i-ampoule nevolumu ye-1 ml ngalinye ilitha le-1 lamanzi). |
| Izinsuku ezingu-15-17. | I-vitamin course iphindaphindwa ngokulungiswa okwakusetshenziswa esikhathini sezinsuku ezingu-6-11. |
| Izinsuku ezingu-18-22. | Imithi yama-antibiotic esetshenziswa ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila iphindaphindwa. |
Kubalulekile! Isikhathi esiphezulu sezinkukhu ze-broiler sibonakala ngo-9-14 usuku.
Izidakamizwa eziphakanyisiwe
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezidakamizwa ezingasetshenziselwa izinhloso ze-prophylactic nezokwelapha, kodwa akuzona zonke ezifanele izilwane ezincane, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo zenyama. Ngezansi sicabangela imithi evame ukunikezwa izinkukhu ze-broiler.
Baycox
I-Koktsidiostatic, ingasetshenziswa kokubili ukuvimbela kanye nezinhloso zokwelapha. Kuthathwa ngomlomo: isixazululo silungisiwe (1 ml wezidakamizwa ngu-2.5% ngehora elilodwa lamanzi) futhi liqhutshwa yizinyoni ngamahora angu-48. 
Isidakamizwa asikho imiphumela emibi, kodwa kufanele sithathe okungenani izinsuku ezingu-8 kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kokugcina kwemithi yokubulala izinyoni. Uma ukuhlatshwa kwenziwa ngaphambi komhla wokugcina, inyama ivinjelwe ukuba idle; ingasetshenziselwa kuphela ukukhiqizwa kwenyama nokudla kwethambo.
Isidakamizwa esithi "Baikoks" sisetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-coccidiosis kuma-broilers.
"Baytril"
Isidakamizwa esiphezulu se-anti-spectrum esivela eqenjini le-fluoroquinolones. Isithako esebenzayo ngu-enrofloxacin, ngoba umuthi unqunyelwe kuzo zonke izifo ezinama-pathogens azizwele kule mithi elwa namagciwane:
- i-salmonellosis;
- streptococcosis;
- i-colibacteriosis;
- i-mycoplasmosis;
- i-campylobacteriosis;
- ukungena kwe-necrotizing.
Lungisa isisombululo (0.5 ml nge 1 l) kanye ne-solder phakathi nenkathi echazwe udokotela wezilwane. Ngaphambi kokuhlatshwa kumele kuthathe okungenani izinsuku ezingu-11 kusukela ekutholeni kokugcina. Lesi sidakamizwa asikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanayo nemithi eminingi yokwelapha, ngakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa kudingeka ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo.
"Tromeksin"
Isidakamizwa esiyinkimbinkimbi yama-antibiotic esine-sulfanilamide, tetracycline, i-trimethoprim, i-bromhexine. Yenzelwe izifo ezilandelayo:
- isifo samathambo;
- i-bronchitis;
- i-pneumonia;
- i-pasteurellosis;
- i-septicemia;
- ukungena.
- Usuku olulandelayo: 1 g yomuthi ku-1 litre lamanzi;
- Usuku lwesithathu: 0.5 g ngalinye 1 litre lamanzi.
Ngokuphathelene nesilinganiso se-prophylactic, kunconywa ukubonana nodokotela. Ukuhlatshwa kwezinyoni kuvunyelwe emva kwezinsuku ezingu-5 kusukela ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa sokugcina.
Uyazi? Igama elithi "broiler" liyisisekelo sezwi lesiNgisi elithi broil, elisho ukuthi "fry ngomlilo."
Enroxil
Imithi yama-antibiotic ene-ingredient esebenzayo i-enrofloxacin, ngakho-ke izinkomba zokusebenzisa le mithi zifana nomuthi "Baytril". Ukuze kusetshenziswe ngomlomo, inhlanganisela ilungisiwe (0.5 ml yesisombululo se-10% ngamanzi angu-1 l) futhi ikhuphuke izinsuku ezingu-3 (nge-salmonellosis, isilinganiso senyukela ezinsukwini ezingu-5). Ukuhlatshwa kwezinyoni kuvunyelwe emva kwezinsuku ezingu-8 kusukela ngesikhathi sokuthola okokugcina. 
Le mithi ayibangeli imiphumela emibi kanye nokudlula ngokweqile, ngenkathi ihlonipha imithetho yokungena. Noma kunjalo, ngeke isetshenziswe kanyekanye nezidakamizwa zeqembu le-tetracycline, i-macrolide, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zama-antibiotics. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda imiyalo.
"Enrostin"
Imithi yokwelapha ehlanganisiwe esekelwe ku-enrofloxacin ne-colistin. Izinkomba ze-Enrostin zifana ne-Enroxil neBaytril. Isixazululo esilungisiwe sisetshenziswa ngomlomo (0.5 ml / 1 l amanzi) ngezinsuku ezingu-3-5. Ukuhlatshwa kwezinyoni kwenziwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-11.
Ngokuqinisekile kuyoba usizo kubanikazi bama-broiler izinkukhu ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela ukufa kwezinyoni nendlela yokuziqeda.
Kuvinjelwe ukuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo kuthathe isidakamizwa ngezidakamizwa eziningi. 
"Enrofloks"
Enye imishanguzo ye-antibiotic esekelwe ku-enrofloxacin. Izimpawu zokungena zifana. Imithi ikhiqizwa ekuhlungeni kwe-10%, isisombululo siyilungiswa kuso (0.5 ml / 1 l of liquid) futhi isetshenziswe izinyoni phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-3-5. Ukuhlatshwa kwenziwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-11 kusuka kwesicelo sokugcina.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ngezifo ezijwayelekile ezithathelwanayo nezingasetshenziselwa izinkukhu ze-broiler nezindlela zokwelapha.
Farmazin
Isidakamizwa se-antibiotic esivela eqenjini lama-macrolide esekelwe ku-tylosin yezinto ezibonakalayo. Ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwama-broilers, i- Farmazin-500 isetshenziselwa uhlobo lwe-powder e-soluble yamanzi. Isixazululo (1 g we powder per 1 litre of liquid) sondliwa izinkukhu esikhundleni samanzi izinsuku ezintathu.
Le mithi isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwe-mycoplasmosis ezinyoni. Ingasetshenziselwa futhi isifo samathambo, i-pneumonia, nesasusitis esithathelwanayo.
"Ivermectin"
Isidakamizwa se-antiparasitic nesithako esisebenzayo esifanayo. Ku-broiler izinkukhu ezisetshenziselwa lezi zifo ezilandelayo:
- ascariasis;
- i-capillariasis;
- i-heterosis;
- entomoz.
Uyazi? Izinhlanzi ezinhlobonhlobo zezinkukhu, ikakhulukazi ama-broilers, zibizwa ngokuthi "iziphambano", futhi inqubo yokwelapha okunjalo ibizwa ngokuthi "ukuzala okuhamba phambili."
Isidakamizwa sichitha emanzini (0.4 ml ngalinye ilitha elilodwa liketshezi) futhi lidayiswa ukuze libe nezinhlanzi izinsuku ezimbili. Ukuhlatshwa kungenziwa emva kwezinsuku ezingu-8 kusukela ekutholeni kokugcina. 
"Fenenvet"
Isidakamizwa se-antihelmintic powder esekelwe ku-flubendazole. Ukwelashwa, i-3 g i-powder ixubene ne-1 kg yokudla, inkambo yokwelashwa yimizuzu engu-7. Isidakamizwa sisebenza ngokuphumelelayo ku-ascariasis, histomonasis. Ukuhlatshwa kwezinkukhu ngenyama kungenzeka ezinsukwini ezingu-7 kusukela ngesikhathi sokudla.
Funda mayelana nokudla okungakanani okudliwa yi-broiler ngaphambi kokuhlatshwa kanye nokuthi ukuhlatshwa kwezinkukhu kuqhubeka kanjani embonini.
"Chiktonik"
Ukondla okunomthelela ekucebiseni ukudla kwezinyoni ngamavithamini nama-amino acids. Ukulungiselela kuqukethe amavithamini A, E, K, D, iqembu B, kanye nama-amino acids abalulekile: i-lysine, i-arginine, i-alanine, i-glycine, njll. 
Ukusetshenziswa kwesithasiselo kunomthelela onjalo emzimbeni:
- kujwayelekile ukwenza izinqubo zemithi;
- ukwandisa ukumelana nezimo ezimbi ezingokwemvelo;
- kuthuthukisa ukuzivikela komzimba;
- ukwandisa izinga lokusinda kwentsha;
- igcwalisa ukuntuleka kwezakhi.
Amathiphu we-Seeding
Izincomo eziyinhloko uma udla ama-broilers:
- I-antibiotic kufanele inikezwe ngokulandela uhlelo olucacile oluchazwe emiyalweni, noma ngokunconywa kwezilwane zezilwane. Uma ama-antibiotic anikezwa ngokungahleliwe, aphazamise inkambo futhi ngokuzumayo abuyele, ukumelana nemithi ye-antibiotic kungabangela - ukumelana kwamagciwane ezincane kumuthi.
- Kubalulekile ukuhlanza izidakamizwa emanzini ahlukanisiwe, akunandaba - okuluhlaza noma abilisiwe.
- Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi athambileyo, ngokuhlushwa okulungile kwe-magnesium ne-calcium usawoti. Uma amanzi endaweni yakho engahlangabezani nalesi simiso, udinga ukuthenga ibhodlela.
- Akusizi ngalutho ukulungisa izixazululo zamavithamini namagciwane ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngoba ngemuva kosuku isisombululo esinjalo asinaso isakhiwo sokuphulukisa. Ngisho noma amanzi ahlala kulabo abaphuzayo, emva kwamahora angu-24, kudinga ukuthululwa futhi enze entsha.
- Uma iziphuzo eziningana zifakwa endaweni encane noma ibhokisi, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi isisombululo esisha sithelwa kuzo zonke iziqukathi.
- Abaphuzi kufanele bahlanzwe kahle ngaphambi kwenkambo ngayinye entsha.
- Uma izimpawu zokukhathazeka zenzeka ezinkukhu eyodwa noma ngaphezulu, inkukhu kufanele isetshenziswe futhi, uma kungenzeka, imbizelwe kudokotela wezilwane ukuhlolwa. Ngempela, izifo eziningi zisakazeka ngokushesha emhlambini wezinkomo, kanti ezinye zibeka ingozi kubantu.
Kubalulekile! Kuyingozi ukunqanda izinyoni nge-antibiotics. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele ube nesithakazelo uma ukukhula okuncane kubonakala kunamandla futhi kunempilo, akukho ukuphambuka kwentuthuko kanye nesimo sempilo.
Ungasebenzisa amacebo ahlukene wokudla izinkukhu ze-broiler: lezo ezibalwe ngenhla noma ezihlanganisiwe ngokuzimela. Kodwa-ke, bonke ochwepheshe bayavuma ukuthi ngaphandle kwemithi ekhethekile yama-antibiotic namavithamini, cishe akunakwenzeka ukukhulisa imfuyo ngaphandle kokulahleka okuphawulekayo, okuhambisana nokuzikhethela kokuzivikela emithonjeni ye-broiler. Ngaphandle kokugqugquzela isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, ukukhipha ngaphandle kunemiphumela eminingi enenzuzo: kukhuthaza ukukhula nokunciphisa isisindo, kuthuthukise izinqubo zemethamo, kunciphise imiphumela emibi yokucindezeleka.
