UGenus Pleckranthus, noma uShporotsvetnik - nUmmeleli womndeni kaLabiaceae, ovela ezinhlobonhlobo ezingu-200 kuya ku-400. Amasiko asakazeka ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba zase-Afrika, eJapane, e-Australia, e-Asia naseziqhingini zasePolynesia. Lesi sitshalo sigcwele izimbali ezincane ezinezicathulo ezingafani no-1 cm, eziqoqwe ezicucu ezingu-6 kuya kwezi-7 kuma-racemes, ama-inflorescences angenasibindi. Isici esiyinhloko esiyinhloko sembali - ukutholakala kokuvuvukala okuncane kwengxenye ephansi ye-tube corolla. Isitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza ekupheleni kwebusika futhi singaqhubeka kuze kube phakathi nonyaka.
Pleckrantus - isitshalo esingenakuzithoba esingadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kuwe. Amasiko akhula kalula futhi akadingi ukudala izimo ezikhethekile. Konke lokho isitshalo esidinga ukukhula okuhle kakhulu ukuhlinzeka izinga eliphezulu lokuchelela, ukukhanyisa, nokusungulwa ngezikhathi ezithile kokudla. I-plectrantus enhle yezitshalo, izinhlobo ongakhetha ngazo kuye ngokuthi izinto ozikhethayo, zijabulisa ngezici eziphakeme zokuhlobisa kanye namazinga amancane okuthuthukiswa.
Izivakashi ezivame ukuhlala ezindlini zethu ziyizinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-pleckrantus: coleus, bushy, uzizwa, Foster, Ertendal naseningizimu.
I-coleraust plectrum (i-Plectranthus coleoides)
Ukuqoqa i-plectrum yisitshalo esihlala sitshalo se-shrub esingafinyelela kumitha ukuphakama. Iqukethe amahlumela abomvu be-tetrahedral obomvu obomvu obomvu. Amaqabunga asitshalo angaba ngu-5 cm ubude. Anomumo ovoid, umbala obala obala kanye nomngcele wedolobha.
Uyazi? I-Plektranthus nayo ibizwa nangokuthi igumbi lesinhlamvu, njengoba liphuma iphunga elifana ncamashi nezihlahla zesikhumba.
I-shrubby Plectranthus (i-Plectranthus fruticosus)
I-shrub pleckrantus nayo ibizwa nangokuthi "umuthi we-molar", ngoba iphunga lale sitshalo alijabulisi kakhulu ngama-moths. Lesi yisitshalo esivame njalo, esihlumela esingahle singabizwa sincane, ngoba singafinyelela ubude bemitha eyodwa uma senza izimo ezifanele. Isihlahla sinamagatsha ase-tetrahedral ase-pubescent.
Lesi sitshalo sihlanganiswe ne-ovate, i-palate enamahlombe amabili eceleni komkhawulo wamaqabunga ase-pubescent. Izitshalo namaqabunga ziveza ukunambitheka okunamandla okunamandla. Lesi sitshalo seqoqe ama-racemes ase-apical branched nama-inflorescences aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka aphuzi. Isiko sezimbali siqala ngoFebhuwari bese siphela ngoMeyi.
Kubalulekile! Zonke izinhlobo ze-plectrantus zithandwa yizinkolelo-ze ezihlukahlukene, eziningi zazo ezihlobene nesimo sezinto ezibonakalayo zesitshalo sempi.
I-shrub pleckrantus ihluke kuzo zonke ezinye izilwane ngoba cishe azikho isikhathi sokuphumula. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo siqala ngokugcwele. Ngalolu hlobo lwe-plectrantus, kuphela isigaba sokuphumula okuhlobene nesiqu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ihlumela lisebenza kulo kuphela kancane kancane, kodwa ungayeki. Isigaba sokuphumula okuhambisanayo siqala ngoSepthemba futhi sihlala kuze kube nguDisemba.
Uyazi? I-Plektrantus ibhekwa njenge-mascot yasekhaya yokuphila kahle nomndeni.
I-plecrantus ye-Shrub ihlukaniswe ngokuzimbali kwayo okukhululekile. Lezi zitshalo ziqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari kanye ne-blooms cishe ngoMeyi. Ihlanganiswe nezimbali ezincane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezincane ezimbili, ezihlangene ku-inflorescences. Ngalesi sikhathi, isihlahla asinakubukeka kahle, esibonakala ngezici zalo zokuhlobisa. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukuthi ususe ama-inflorescences, ungawavumeli ukuba akhule.
Pleckrantus hadienzis, noma uzizwa (Plectranthus hadiensis)
I-Plectrant felted, noma i-hadienzis, isitshalo se-shrub esifinyelela ukuphakama okungaphezu kuka-75 cm. Lezi zitshalo zakhiwa amahlumela amancane, ahlanganiswe amaqabunga amakhulu ase-pubescent, enombala obala obala obala. Isitshalo sonke sishicilela ngezinwele ezimfushane.
Uyazi? E-Indonesia plectrantus isetshenziselwa ukulungisa inani elikhulu lezitsha: iziphuzo, isobho, amasaladi nokulondolozwa.
I-pleckrantus e-Felt ibizwa kanjalo ngokuthi amaqabunga ayo ahlanganiswe ne-villi encane kakhulu,
I-Plectranthus Forster (i-Plectranthus forsteri)
UPleckranthus Forster wafika kithi evela eSouth-East India. Isihlahla sikhula sikhuphuka, amahlumela aso angafinyelela ubude obufinyelela ku-100 cm. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ihlanganiswe nezimbali ezimhlophe ezifinyelela ububanzi obungaphezu kuka 1.5 cm. Isihlahla sine-ovate, amaqabunga amancane ase-pubescent asezingeni eliphansi futhi anemibala eluhlaza. . Amaqabunga ayingcosana ekuthinteni, kodwa aphikisana nokubukeka. Lolu hlobo lwe-plectrantus luzala ngokusika.
Kubalulekile! I-Plectrantus ingafakwa kokubili ekhaya nasehhovisi futhi ikwazi ukuletha inhlanhla hhayi kuphela kumnakekeli, kodwa nakuwo wonke umuntu ochitha isikhathi esiningi endlini.
I-Foster Pleckrantus ibhekwa njengezinhlobo ezingenakuhlonipha futhi ezikhula ngokushesha. Izimila zalezi zinhlobo zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezinkulu zezimbali. I-Foster Plectranthus kaningi kunezinye izinhlobo ezisetshenziselwa ukutshala ama-balconi, i-loggias ne-lawn phambi kwezindlu zezwe.
Plectranthus Ertendal (Plectranthus oertendahlii)
I-Ertendal Plectrant yisitshalo esihlala sitshalo se-semi-shrub esinemifucumfucu ehluthulelwe kahle efinyelela ku-40 cm ubude. Isiko sigcwele amaqabunga amakhulu aphikisanayo, anesimo esinqunyiwe kanye nomngcele osemadolobheni.
Ukuze i-pleckrantus ka-Ertendal ikujabulise ngokukhula kwayo okukhulu nokuvuna okunomusa, kuzodingeka unikeze ngokudla ngezikhathi ezithile okungenani kanye kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Okukhethwa kukho okunye kungukunye okunye okufakelwayo kumanyolo wezinto eziphilayo kanye nezamaminerali.
Kubalulekile! Ingxenye engenhla yeqabunga liluhlaza okomnyama futhi ligawulwe ngemifino emhlophe, futhi ngaphansi kwalo liyi-pubescent futhi linombala obomvu. Lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza iphunga elikhanyayo, elibucayi lekampori.
Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, isiko sigcwele ama-racemes avulekile, afinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-30 cm.
I-South Plectranthus (i-Plectranthus australis)
I-pleckrantus yaseSouth isitshalo esinamahlumela ashisayo. Iqukethe amaqabunga ahlangene, atholakala kuma-petioles amade futhi agcwele ububanzi obukhulu be-wax, okuthuthukisa kakhulu izici zokuhlobisa zesitshalo. Ephakathi, i-pleckrantus eseningizimu isetshenziselwa isitshalo esikhulu ngenxa yokuthi sinamandla, sitholakale kalula.
Kubalulekile! Ngokungafani nezihlobo zabo, i-Plektrantus eningizimu cishe ayiphumeli noma yikuphi ukunambitheka.
Kubantu lesi sitshalo kuthiwa yi-Ivy Scandinavia noma isiSweden, nakuba lingakafaneli neze lesi sitshalo. I-pleckrantus yaseSouth iyisitshalo esisekelwe kalula, esakazwa ngokusika amahlumela e-apical.
Akufanele uthole isitshalo uma ungakakulungeli ukumnakekela ngendlela efanele, njengoba ukunganakwa kwesilwane kuyothinta ngokushesha isimo sezimali somnikazi wayo. Kodwa ukuthola ukuthi yiqiniso kangakanani amahemuhemu mayelana nemikhiqizo yemilingo ye-plektrantusa, ungaqala ukuyikhulela ekhaya.
