Emapulazini amakhulu ezinkukhu kanye namapulazi amancane, ama-incubators asetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa. Kulo mlimi wezinkukhu, kubalulekile ukukhetha umshini ozohlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zezinkukhu zokuzalanisa izinkukhu, futhi ubambe ekwenzeni ukwanda komkhiqizo. Cabanga ngemoto yemoto "I-Blitz evamile 72", izici zayo, izinzuzo nezimo ezingalungile.
Incazelo
I-incubator iyisisetshenziswa sokuqanda amaqanda ukuze uthole izinkukhu ezinkukhu. I-apparatus isekela zonke izimo ezidingekayo kule nqubo: izimo zokushisa nemiswakama, ukushisa okufanayo ngokushintsha isimo samaqanda. 
Inkukhu ayikwazi njalo ukuqedela inqubo yokufakelwa ukushisa, ngakho-ke ezimweni eziningi kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-incubator.
Indaba yokubukeka kwegama elithi "Blitz" yaqala ngo-1996, edolobheni laseRussia lase-Orenburg, lapho ukuthengwa kwamadivayisi anzima kunzima. Intshisekelo yezinkukhu ekuzaleni izinkukhu ekufuneni isisombululo kule nkinga yahlanganisa imoto eyenziwe ngokwenza.
Zijwayeze ngezici zobuchwepheshe zalezi zikhombandlela ezithandwayo njenge "Layer", "Stimul-1000", "Neptune", "Remil 550 CD", "Kvochka", "Universal-55", "IPH 1000", "Stimulus IP-16" , "AI-48", "Ideal hen", "TGB 140", "Ryabushka-70", "Universal 45", "TGB 280".
Umkhiqizo, owenzelwe igaraji elijwayelekile, unesidingo esivela kubangani, bese uvela kubangani balaba bangani. Ukuthandwa nokudinga imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokwenza izinto kudala ukudala ibhizinisi labo, imikhiqizo yabo eqhubekayo ithuthukiswa futhi kudingwa yizilwane eziningi zezinkukhu eRussia nakwamanye amazwe.
Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe
Imingcele yokusebenza nokulinganisa:
- amandla wedivayisi - 137 W;
- amandla ebhetri - 12 W (ukuthenga ngokwehlukana);
- ukusebenza kwebhethri ngaphandle kokuvuselela - amahora angu-18;
- Isisindo esinqunyiwe - 4 kilogram;
- ubukhulu: 700х350х320 mm;
- iwaranti yomkhiqizo - iminyaka emibili.
Izici zokukhiqiza
Ngesicelo sekhasimende ukwengeza kumgridi we-trays ojwayelekile wamaqanda we-quail.
Inani lempahla okufanele ibekwe:
- inkukhu - ama-72 ama-pcs.;
- duck - 57 ama-pcs;;
- ihansi - ama-30 ama-pcs .;
- izigwaca - ama-200 ama-pcs.
Uyazi? I-embryo iphefumula emaqanda ngokusebenzisa ama-pores amancane egobolondo. Amaviki amathathu wokuvuthwa ngama pores ngaphakathi Amaditha ayisithupha okudlula oksijini, futhi kukhishwa ama-4.5 amalitha we-carbon dioxide. Ukudla okunomsoco ngamapokisi asekusasa kuyisikhamo sezakhi.
Ukusebenza kwe-incubator
Izinhlamvu zokukhiqiza:
- icala ledivayisi likhishwa yi-polyfoam egcina ukushisa ngokuphelele
- ngaphakathi ekamelweni lokufakelwa i-incubator igxiliwe, okwenza izinqubo ze-disinfection zenzeke;
- kukhona iwindi lokubukeka esendatsheni esiphakeme;
- indlela yokuguqula ama-trays ushintsho ibeka njalo emahoreni amabili, ukujula ku-45 ° C, iphutha elivunyelwe lingu-5 ° C;
- umsebenzi, kokubili kunethiwekhi, naku-accumulator. Uma kwenzeka ukuphuma kwamandla, idivayisi ishintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo imodi yebhethri;
- ukufundwa kwezinga lokushisa kulawulwa yi-thermometer ye-elekthronikhi, kuboniswa, ukunemba kokufundwa kuyi-0.1 ° C;
- uma ukwephula imodi yokushisa, umsindo we-beep;
- uhlelo lwe-ventilation luhambisa ngokufudumele ukushisa futhi luguqule ngokuzenzakalelayo izinga lomswakama, kukhona i-humidifier yomshini.
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kwabathengi, kunezinzuzo ezinjalo zedivayisi yeBlitz:
- kungenzeka ukulawulwa kokubukwa komsebenzi ngekhava eliphezulu;
- amathuba okuqothula amaqanda ezinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni (pheasant, guinea bird), ngaphandle kwalezo ezibalwe ngenhla;
- kulula ukusebenziseka, ngisho nokuqala;
- ikhono lokwengeza amanzi ngaphandle kokuvula isembozo;
- ukutholakala kohlobo lokupholisa umoya;
- isibuko esikwazisa ngezinkomba zombuso.
Uyazi? Imvelo inakekele idivayisi esiza amantombazane aphule egobolondo. Emlonyeni kunalokho okubizwa ngokuthi "amazinyo amaqanda"okuyinto ugijimayo ukuqubuka. Emva kwenqubo yokuzalwa, ukukhula kuzokwehla. Ngendlela, zonke ama-egg-laying (ingwenya, izinyoka) zinalo idivayisi.
Phakathi kwamaphuzu ambalwa okushiwo ukuphazamiseka okuphawula: ukuphazamiseka kwezimbobo zamanzi, ubunzima bokufakwa kwezinto ezitokisini.
Imiyalo ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini
Emva kokuthenga idivayisi nokuzijwayeza ngezici zayo, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokugijima. 
Ukulungiselela i-incubator yomsebenzi
I-incubator ifakwa ebusweni bomhlaba, inani elifanele lamanzi lithunyelwa kwisitsha esikhethekile. Bese usetha i-tray yamaqanda, yakha imodi ekhethiwe bese uvala isembozo. Idivayisi ixhunywe kwinethiwekhi, ishiywe ukufudumala amahora amabili.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokubeka amaqanda kufanele uhlole ukusebenza kwebhethri.
I-egg ibeke
Amaqanda aphethwe (ahlolwe nge-ovoscope) afakwa emathreyini ngehlangothini elikhomba phansi.
Okulandelayo, setha imodi oyifunayo:
- ngoba inzalo yamanzi - ukushisa kwama-37.8, umswakama - 60%, ukwandisa kancane kancane kube ngu-80%;
- non-waterfowl - izinga lokushisa lifanayo, umswakama ngu-40%, okwenyuka okulandelayo kuya ku-65%.
Ngokuqhubekayo kufaka indlela yokujikeleza kanye ne-incubator ngokwayo.
Ukufakelwa
Isifunda sokulawula senqubo yokufaka incubation:
- Hlola izinga lokushisa nsuku zonke, ulungise uma kudingeka.
- Umoya kabili ngosuku ngokuvula isembozo sekota engxenyeni yehora.
- Njalo emva kwezinsuku ezintathu, hlola zonke izindlela nezindlela, engeza amanzi.
Zijwayeze ngokugxilwa kwezinkukhu, izigwaca, amadada, i-turkey, amaqanda e-goose, kanye namaqanda e-Indoot naseGuinea Fowl.
Ukufakelwa kwamaqanda ezinkukhu kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-21, ngosuku lwe-19 bavala indlela yokuguqula, uthele amanzi emgodini. Ukuzithandela kokuzalwa kuhlolwe ngosizo lwe-ovoscope. Phakathi nenkathi yokulungela, ekugcineni kweqanda, ukubonakala kompheme womoya kubonakala, futhi ukuphuma kweqanda kungase kuzwakale kusuka eqanda ngokwayo.
Izinkukhu ezihlwithayo
Phakathi nenkambo evamile yokutshala, zonke izinzalo zizoqeda amahora angaba ngu-24, ziphazamise ingxenye engaphakathi yegobolondo, izinsana zizobe ziphumula zombili iziphetho ngamakhanda abo kanye namapayipi, zizama ukusiphula. Ngemuva kokuthi inqubo igcwaliswe, amatshitshi kumele adle futhi ahlale emshinini ngokwawo.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, i-flagellum, ehlanganisa i-embryo yangaphambili neqanda, iyoma futhi iwile. 
Ngemuva kwamahora amaningi okuphumula, izingane zifakwa ebhokisini elifudumele, endaweni ekhanyayo. Nikeza abantwana amanzi kanye nokudla.
Kubalulekile! Uma inkukhu ingadli, akuyona inkinga yezempilo. Isizathu singase sibe ukuthi izakhi ezisetshenziselwa umbungu esivela ku-isikhuphazi azihlanganisi ngokugcwele.
Intengo yedivayisi
Izindleko zamadivayisi, kuye ngokuthi ukuguqulwa:
- e-rubles - kusuka ku-6.500 kuya ku-11 700;
- e-UAH - kusuka ku-3 000 ukuya ku-5 200;
- e-US dollar - kusuka ku-110.
Iziphetho
I-incubator ye-Blitz Norm 72 ihlangabezana nazo zonke izici nemingcele edingekayo ekulimeni kwezinkukhu eziphumelelayo. Uyakwazi ukuxazulula ngokuzimela inkinga yokuphuma kwamandla okungazelelwe, ngaphandle kokufuna ukuba khona kwakho. 
Idivayisi nayo igcina ngokuzenzakalelayo ukushisa okufunayo nomswakama, okungadingi ukungenelela komuntu. I-incubator kulula ukuyilawula (imiyalelo eningiliziwe ifakwe kumkhiqizo), into eyinhloko ukwazi imingcele nemodemu ezidingekayo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinyoni.
Inani lalo liphansi kakhulu kunezilinganiso zangaphandle. Amadivaysi akhiqiza amaShayina nawo athandwa futhi abuyekezwa kahle avela abalimi basekhaya bezinkukhu: HHD 56S, QW 48, AI-48.
