Uma uhlanganyela engadini futhi ungenayo ngokwanele engadini yamagilebhisi okuqala, khona-ke lesi sihloko sikuzo.
Ukukhulisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamagilebhisi eRombik, ungakwazi ukuvuna isivuno esivulekile ngemizamo encane kanye nezindleko.
Ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo
Umvini ogama lakhe linguRombik laphethwe ngumbelethi odume u-Evgeny Georgievich Pavlovsky, owaqala ukukhiqiza izinhlobo zezitshalo nezimboni ngo-1985. URhombik wabonakala ngo-2010 ngemuva kokuba umbelethi ewela izinhlobo zeKrasotka ne-Superextra.
Ukusetshenziswa okusha kuyisithelo samagilebhisi aphelele "Arcadia", "Tason", "White Delight", "December", "Talisman", "Victoria", "Sensation", "Valentine", "Crimson", "Augustine".
Lezi zihlukahlukene zivuthwa kakhulu kakhulu futhi ngokushesha ziqoqa ushukela. Amajikijolo avuthiwe angatholakala ezinyangeni ezintathu ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kuleyo ndawo ekuqaleni kukaJulayi.
Izithelo zezithelo
Amaqoqo anesimo esifanelekile se-conical, ukuphefumula okuphakathi, angaqhubeki ezandleni, ngenkathi egcina ukubukeka okubonakalayo. Ukuvuna kulula kakhulu, ngoba amaqoqo ahlangene kahle kulesisitsha.
Ibhulashi ngayinye lithela kusuka ku-500 g kuya ku-1 kg. Futhi isisindo sebheki elilodwa lisuka ku-10 kuya kwangu-15 g.
Igama lezinhlobonhlobo livela ekujuleni kwamajikijolo, okungukuthi, idayimane. Izithelo zibhekene nombala obomvu ogcwele obomvu, futhi ngaphezulu kwazo kukhona i-patina emhlophe (wax) emhlophe.
Ukunambitheka kwamagilebhisi kunomsoco, kumnandi, kunomsindo omnandi we-nutmeg. Inyama enesisindo sinokuhlushwa okuncane, isikhumba esincane kanye namathambo amabili amancane.
Uyazi? Ijusi lamagilebhisi liqukethe i-acetaldehyde. Ukwakhiwa, kufana ne-formaldehyde, eyisimiso esinobuhlungu esetshenziselwa ukugcoba.
Inani lomsoco wezithelo
Ngama-100 g we-akhawunti yomkhiqizo we-72 kcal.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagilebhisi aqukethe (per 100 g):
- amaprotheni - 0.6 g;
- amafutha - 0.6 g;
- ama-carbohydrate - 15.4 g;
- i-fibre yokudla - 1.6 g;
- amanzi - 80.5 g;
- ushukela - 15.48 g;
- amafutha agcwele - 0.054 g;
- I-Fiber - 0.9 g;
- i-sodium, i-2 mg;
- i-potassium - 191 mg.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezakhiwo zamagilebhisi, imbewu yamagilebhisi, amaqabunga omvini, ijusi lomvini, iviniga yamagilebhisi.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Izinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi iRombik ibhekwa ngu:
- ukuntuleka kwe-cholesterol;
- ukubukeka okukhangayo;
- inqwaba yokuvuna;
- ukumelana nezifo ezithinta ezinye izinhlobo;
- ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
- ukunambitheka okuhle;
- ukuthutha kanye nesethulo elikhangayo.
Phakathi kokushiyeka kweRhombik kukhona:
- amathuba okuthola isifo (noma ngaphansi);
- isidingo sokugxila ebusika.
Uyazi? Ukuze ulungise ibhodlela elilodwa lewayini udinga ukusebenzisa amagilebhisi angu-600.
Amagilebhisi akhula
Ukuze ukhule lokhu okuhlukile, udinga ukulandela imithetho yokutshala nokuzinakekela.
Ukufika
Cabangela ukutshala kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zeRombik ngesikhathi sekwindla (kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba kuze kube sekuqaleni kwamaqhwa). Ngalokhu udinga:
- Khetha indawo enelanga ngaphandle kwemidwebo.
- Hamba izimbobo ngaphansi kwezithombo endaweni ebangeni eli-2m ukusuka komunye nomunye u-50 cm ngaphakathi, ubeke ungqimba oluvundile lomhlaba eceleni.
- Faka uhlaka lwamanzi ngesimo se-rubble noma izingcezu zezitini phansi kwezingulube.
- Thela inhlabathi evundile engxenyeni yesibili inhlanganisela nomanyolo ophilayo (humus, horse or cow cow) kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-phosphorus-potassium.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini olungiselelwe, kubalulekile ukusika izimpande zazo ngo-2-3 mm bese ubeka izithombo emanzini ahlanzekile amahora amabili. Ngemuva kwalokho, emgodini udinga ukwenza umquba bese utshala isihlahla esilandelayo, ngenkathi uqondisa izimpande zawo. Fafaza isithombo ngomhlaba, ugcobe ngokucophelela futhi uthele ngamanzi afudumele (20-30 amalitha ehlathini ngalinye).
- Emva kwakho konke lokhu, isitshalo kufanele sifafazwe ngomquba: i-sawdust, utshani noma amaqabunga owomile. Kunconywa ukumboza izithombo ebusika ngempahla yokumboza, njenge-agrofibre.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokuba iqhwa selidlulile, ungakhohlwa ukukhipha izinto ezivela emagilebhisi ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Uma egcwele kakhulu, izithelo ngeke zivuthwe noma zinyamalale.
Okukhethekile kokunakekelwa
Kungenzeka ukunakekela leli banga. Yondla izithelo zomvini ngezinkukhu zomquba, umquba, umquba kusuka ezitshalweni ezibolile. Kuwusizo ukuphuza izimpande nge-boric acid ngaphambi kokuchichima futhi emva kokutholakala kwamajikijolo avuthiwe okuqala. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqinisa i-ovary yesitshalo.
Amagilebhisi adinga ukuchelela okuningi ngesikhathi sokuqala sokukhula. Emva kwalokhu, imvamisa kanye nevolumu yokunisela kufanele kunciphise ukuze amahlumela angabeka ukukhula kwawo ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala.
Ukudubula kuyadingeka ukuvuselela isitshalo kanye nekusasa kokuvunwa okuhle. Lokhu kwenziwa ngesikhathi sekwindla ngaphambi kokumboza isitshalo ebusika. Futhi entwasahlobo kufanele inqunywe amahlumela aqhwaqhile ebusika.
Kubalulekile! Esikhathini sasehlobo, ungakhohlwa ukwenza isitatimende bese ususa amahlumela abuthakathaka nalabo abapholile.
Izifo kanye nezinyathelo zokulawula
Uma unakekela kahle lawa amagilebhisi, unethuba lokuphila kahle futhi ungaguli.
Kodwa namanje ezimweni ezingavamile, angase abe nezifo ezithile.
- I-Mealy amazolo (i-oidium) - ukulimaza ingxenye eluhlaza yomvini. Amaqabunga angagubungelwa ngeqhwa elimhlophe futhi aphe iphunga elibi elibolile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo i-inflorescences ingawa. Kumele uthenge i-fungicide "Kvadris" noma "Flint" bese uyihlanza ngamagilebhisi ekuseni noma kusihlwa ngaphambi kokuvela kwe-inflorescences.
- Hlela (i-downy isikhutha) - I-fungus ethinta zonke izingxenye zesitshalo, ngaphandle kwempande. Iyabonakala ngesimo sebala eliphuzi neluhlaza. Wonke amaqabunga angawa. Isidakamizwa esinjengoTanos sizibonakalise ekulwa nomkhuhlane. Lungisa isixazululo se-fungicide (4 g ngalinye ngamaminithi angu-10 l) amanzi uphinde ufefa amagilebhisi izikhathi ezintathu ngekhefu kwezinsuku ezingu-8-12. Ukuze uvimbele ukutholakala kwefungus, ventilate isivini, khipha ukhula kuzungeze izitshalo, futhi ususe amahlamvu awile.
- I-Anthracnose (i-pox yamagilebhisi) - Ngalesi sifo, amaqabunga aqala ukuwa, izimbobo zenziwa kuwo, izindawo ezibomvu zivela kumajikijolo, futhi ama-dents avela kubo. Lesi sitshalo sisongelwa ukufa. Kungasiza ukuphalaza i-Bordeaux liquid (1%). Kungcono ukuyisebenzisa njengeprophylaxis izikhathi ezingu-2-3 phezu kwehlobo.
Ifomu le-Rombik hybrid lokukhethwa kwe-Pavlovsky E.G.: ividiyo