Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela konke ngegumbi geraniums (ebizwa nangokuthi "kalachik"), okungukuthi: kanjani ukunakekela lesi sitshalo, kunjani lapho utshala khona nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani ibhodlela elifanele.
Ungakhohlwa ukukhuluma ngezindlela zokukhiqiza kwe-pelargonium.
Uyazi? Umndeni waseGeranium unezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-800 futhi usakazeke emvelweni eningizimu ye-Afrika nase-Australia.
Izici zegeranium ezikhulayo ekhaya
Igama elithi "geranium" livela kulesiGreki elithi "geranion" noma "geranios", futhi lihumusha ngokuthi "i-crane" (izithelo zalesi sitshalo zifana nomlomo we-crane).
Lesi sitshalo ngokwawo si-shrub sokuphakama kwayo kungafinyelela ku-60 cm. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili: izimbali noma ezimnandi. Esikhathini sesibili, lapho ziqhuma, zingase zifanane nephunga lama-apula, ama-roses, noma ngisho ne-nutmeg.
I-geranium yasekhaya ayihlosisi ukunakekelwa, ngakho-ke iyamukelwa kabanzi yizindlovu endlini yayo futhi ijabule ngale mbali enhle. I-Geraniums iyajwayele amakhaya abo futhi kufanele uzame ukuthola le nmbali ukuba ilimale.
Kodwa, naphezu kokulula, kunezici eziningana zegeranium ekhulayo, okufanele kucatshangelwe:
- Ukukhanya I-Geranium iyakuthanda ukukhanya, ngakho-ke ivame ukufakwa kumafasitela efasitela, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi yiliphi iwindi elizobeka i-geranium (ohlangothini oluseningizimu lufaneleke kakhulu).
- Ukushisa I-Geranium ayiyona into enhle kakhulu ngokushisa, kodwa, noma kunjalo, ngesikhathi sasebusika, igumbi akufanele libandayo (aliphansi kune +10 С). Uma ufuna ukuthi ziqhakaze unyaka wonke, kufanele unikeze ngokukhanya (ebusika - isibani) bese uyibeka endaweni efudumele.
- Ukunisela Ukunisela kuyadingeka, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi amanzi ebhodweni awunami, njengoba izimpande zesitshalo ziqala ukubola futhi i-geranium iyafa.
Kubalulekile!Ehlobo, awukwazi ukushiya imbali ngelanga eliqondile.
Kubalulekile! Spray geraniums ayikwazi. Le mbali ayidingi umoya omanzi, futhi inqubo enjalo imlimaza kuphela.
Izimo ezishisayo ze-geraniums
Njengoba i-geranium ivela eNingizimu Afrika, ngakho-ke, kufanele wenze isimo sezulu esifanayo ekhaya lakho. Yiqiniso, lokhu akusho ukuthi kudingekile ukuba kugcinwe izinga lokushisa ekamelweni elingu-30 30С bese ugcwalisa i-geranium ngamanzi, njengemvula yasempumalanga.
Kwanele ukugcina inhlabathi ebhodweni elimanzi nokunikeza ukukhanya okwanele kwibhola lakho elincane. Ukushisa okukhulu okunethezeka kwembali kuvela ku +10 kuya ku-30 degrees. Isidingo segeranium ekukhanyeni okuhle kubangelwa ukuthi ezweni lakubo kunenani elikhulu kunazo zonke ezinsukwini zelanga.
Kubalulekile! Uma kukhona ukuntuleka kwelanga, isibani esivamile esivumelana nembali siphelele.
Ungalondolozi, ukhetho lwebhodlela lama-geraniums
Uma ukhetha ibhodlela le-geranium, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ulwazi esilucabangele ngenhla, okungukuthi: "Indlela yokuphuza ibhola ekhaya". Uyazi kakade ukuthi i-geranium idinga ukuchelela njalo, nakuba amanzi akufanele 'eme' embizeni. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha ummbila kufanelekile ucabange ngalesi sikhathi.
Uma uqhathanisa izimbiza zasepulasitiki nemikhiqizo ebumba lobumba, khona-ke okugcina kuyoba kuqala, njengoba inhlabathi ikhala ngokushesha kubo. Ibhodlela akumele libe likhulu kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho ubeka engozini ekukhuleni umuthi esikhundleni sembali encane. Esinye isitshalo sikwanele ukuba ibhodlela libe nobubanzi buka-14-15 cm futhi ubude okungenani ngu-10 cm.
Iyiphi inhlabathi edingekayo ukuze i-geraniums, ifaka umquba kanye nokutshala ukutshala
Manje ngitshele ngakho yiliphi izwe elithandwa yi-geranium. Kulokhu, thina, futhi, sizosiza ngolwazi esikufunde ezigabeni zangaphambilini. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula amaphuzu amabili abalulekile:
- Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yilapho ingasetshenzisiwe;
- Umhlaba kufanele ube nezakhiwo ezinhle zokugeleza.
- Sisebenzisa i-chernozem evamile, edayiswa ezitolo zezimbali, ehlanganiswe nobumba obwandisiwe, obubekwa phansi kwebhodini;
- Inhlanganisela yomhlabathi omnyama onesihlabathi somfula kanye negravel elihle, elifakwa ngaphansi kwebhodlela.
Kubalulekile!Naphezu kwamanzi amaningi, umhlabathi ebhodweni udinga ukukhululwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ugweme izimpande.
Iya ku ukukhetha umanyolo we-geraniums. Umquba ojwayelekile kusuka esitolo sembali ukuthi aqukethe i-phosphorus, i-potassium, i-nitrogen ne-trace elements. Ayenziwa ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga.
Kungcono ukondla ukudubula okuncane ngemuva kokushona kwelanga, noma ukulungisa kabusha imbiza emthunzini. Ungasebenzisi umanyolo omanzi uma inhlabathi isomile. Phambi kwamanzi imbali. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokho Umanyolo omusha ongasetshenziswa awukwazi ukusetshenziswakungenjalo imbali izokoma.
Manje sibheke ekucatshangweni kokutshala izimbali ezitsheni.
Ukuqoqa ama-geranium - Lokhu kuyisiqeshana sokuphunyuka esiteshini esisodwa kuya kwesinye. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze uthole izimbali ezinemibala ehlukene / iphunga esihlahleni esisodwa, noma ukwakha umqhele wokuhlobisa.
Hlala izitshalo kuphela ezinamandla okungenani unyaka ongu-1 ubudala. Lokhu kwenziwa entwasahlobo lapho amabhola ekhula ngesivinini esisheshayo. Kubalulekile ukwenza konke ngokufanele futhi ngokuqondile ngokulandela imiyalelo evezwe futhi eboniswe ngezansi.
- Yenza ukusika kwe-V esitokisini. Kumele kube bushelelezi, bushelelezi futhi bube buncane kune-cut of stock, futhi ubude bomgqa kanye nenxenye yokusika kufanele kube ngamasentimitha amabili.
- Faka ukusika okulungiselelwe endaweni yokuthola, njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni. Njengoba ubona, i-scion kufanele ibe nezinso eziphilayo eduze kwesinqunyiwe.
- Ukuhlunga kanye nezimpande zihlanganisa ukuze zonke izingxenye ze-stem zihlangane okungenani ngakolunye uhlangothi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukukhetha ububanzi obufanayo besitshalo sesiqu bese uqala.
Kubalulekile!Akufanele usebenzise ukusika okukhulu ngobubanzi kunesitoko.
Indlela yokuphuza i-geranium
Izimbali ezinamanzi kufanele ziphuze kaningi, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi efudumele, lapho i-geranium blooms noma ukukhula kwayo okusheshayo kwenzeka. Ngesikhathi "sokuphumula", ebusika, ukuqina kokuchelela kuncishisiwe, kushiya umhlabathi kancane kancane.
Uma ubona isikhunta esimhlophe emaqabunga noma isici se-putrid sici - lokhu kungaphezulu kokuswakama ebhodweni. Kulesi simo, kufanele ulinde kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi yoma futhi inganamisi imbali, noma ukufakelwa i-geranium ibe yi-substrate entsha eyomile.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi umhlaba owomile kakhulu womqulu ngeke ube owesabekayo njengomswakama owedlulele, owela emhlabathini. Esikhathini esishisayo, i-pelargonium iphuziswa kanye ngosuku. Emazingeni okushisa aphakathi nokushisa okuncane, ukuchelela kuyenziwa njalo kwezinsuku ezimbili.
Izici zokunciphisa ama-geraniums
Manje sibheka indlela yokunciphisa amabhola.
I-Geranium kufanele inqunywe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isayizi nobani bayo. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ukwandise inani le-inflorescences.
Isigaba sokuqala sokusika izihlahla senzeke ngaphambi kobusika. Le nqubo ibasiza ibhola ukuthi londoloze izinsiza ezingaphezulu zokushintshwa okuphumelelayo esimweni sokuphumula.
Siqala ukusika ngemva nje kokuba i-geranium isiphelile ngokuphelele: sinciphisa isigamu sobude bembali (lokhu kusivumela ukuba sinikeze ukukhanya okungaphezulu kwezimbali ezimpande futhi sinciphise amathuba okutheleleka yi-fungi). Uma ukuchithwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwaqala ukuphenduka abamnyama, kudinga ukunciphisa.
Ukubuyisela kabusha izihlahla ezenziwe kabusha ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Lokhu kuyadingeka uma i-pelargonium ngaphezu kwebusika isulwe ngokuqinile.
Nciphisa izidingo ze-geranium i-blade ebukhali, okuyinto ngaphambi kokuba inqubo ihlanjululwe ngesisombululo sokuphuza utshwala. Ukwehla kwenziwa okweqile ngaphezu kwe-node yeqabunga.
Ukudubula izimbali kanye namahlumela omisiwe kuncike ekutheni izihlahla zihlahla. Kulesi simo, awugcini nje ukwenza isihlahla sithande kakhulu futhi sincane, usiza isitshalo ukuthi sibhekane nezinkinga ezingenzeka, futhi unciphise ingozi yokuhlakulela izingxube ezingxenyeni eziphelile.
Izindlela zokwelapha zeGeranium
Lapha siza esigabeni sokugcina salesi sihloko - ukukhiqiza. I-Geranium ingasakazwa ngezindlela ezimbili: imbewu kanye nokusika. Futhi manje sizokusiza ukuba uhlole ukuhleleka nokuqeda kwendlela ngayinye.
Imbewu
Ngakho-ke, unayo imbewu ka-geranium futhi udinga ukuthola amahlumela amahle kuwo. Ake siqale ngalokho okudingeka ukwazi ngaphambi kokuthi uqale:
- Isikhathi sokutshala;
- Inketho yomhlabathi yokutshala;
- Isikhathi sokuhluma;
- Izikhathi zokufakelwa.
Okulandelayo udinga i-substrate efanele yokufika. Kulesi simo, uphelele i-turf mix + isihlabathi + se-peat (ku-isilinganiso 2: 1: 1). Ngeke ihlasele amanzi, kanti i-peat izonikeza uhlobo lwezitshalo ezihlumayo.
Emva kokukhetha inhlabathi kufanelekile ukuzilungiselela imbewu. Ukuze benze lokhu, baphathwa nge-epine noma i-zircon, bese befaka amahora angu-3 emanzini ekamelweni lokushisa.
Imbewu nenhlabathi zilungele - iya kuningi ukufika. Sifaka inhlabathi ngobuningi be-0.5 cm, sibeke imbewu phezulu futhi simboze ngilazi. Sibeka ibhokisi ngembewu egumbini elikhanyayo elinokushisa kwama-+20 degrees.
Lesi sitshalo sizohluma phakathi kwamasonto owodwa nesigamu emva kokuhlwanyela. Izinga lokukhula lixhomeke ezintweni eziningana: izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zegeranium, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni kanye nesikhathi sokugcina.
Ngemuva kweqabunga elivela esitsheni esincane 3-4 amaqabunga, udinga ukukhiqiza utshale ama-geraniums embizeni. Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa kahle izimpande zezimbali eziningana ezingakabi nesikhathi sokukhahlela. Thatha ibhodlela elisha ngobubanzi obungaphezulu kwezingu-10 cm.
Indlela yokusakazwa kwenzalo ingcono kakhulu futhi inzima kakhulu. Akufanele wonke umuntu, njengoba kudinga ukunakekelwa kanye nezinsuku zokugcina. Esigabeni esilandelayo, sizobheka indlela yokusakazwa nge-cuttings, esetshenziselwa kakhulu kakhulu kunembewu.
Cuttings
Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi i-geranium ilula kakhulu ukusabalalisa nge-cuttings, kodwa akekho umuntu oyokutshela imiyalelo eningiliziwe. Manje sizokufundisa indlela yokutshala ibhola elincane ukuze lihlome futhi likhule endaweni entsha.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo ze-cuttings kwenziwa ekwindla zakuqala, emva kokuchichima.
- Sinquma isisindo esinamandla futhi esinempilo esingu-8-14 cm ubude. Siyakunquma ukusika ngommese obukhali (ungasebenzisa ukwakhiwa okulodwa) ngezansi kwefindo.
- On the cut cuttings shiya amaqabunga 2-3 phezulu, bonke abanye banqunywe.
- Ukusika kunikwe isisombululo se-stimulator yokwakheka kwezimpande (uma ikhona). Uma kungekho isisombululo, ithuba lokuhluma okuphumelelayo linciphisa, kodwa alinyamala ngokuphelele.
- Thela inhlabathi efanele embizeni enobubanzi obuyi-10 cm; senza inothi ngepensela bese sitshala ukuphunyuka.
Kubalulekile! Le ndlela ayifanele i-geranium yasebukhosini, njengoba lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingenaso isikhathi sokuthatha izimpande futhi zibole nje.
Amakha amalasha afakwe emanzini ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo. Futhi lapho ihlumela selihlwanyele, lifakelwa ebhodweni lomhlaba bese ligcinwa njengesitshalo somdala.
Ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, ufunde ukunakekela ibhola elincane ekhaya. Sikutshele mayelana nezinketho zokuzalanisa ama-geraniums, ukuthi ungayinqamula kanjani isihlahla futhi nini okufanele uyenze. Chaza izici zokunakekela lesi sitshalo esihle. Manje ngokuqinisekile uzokwazi ukuthatha ibhodlela kanye ne-primer ye-pelargonium yakho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ithola konke okudingayo.
