I-rose yamaShayina ibilokhu iphawuleka ngobuhle bayo obungavamile. Okukhanyayo, amaqabunga amahle anqobe izinhliziyo zabantu abaningi. Ngakho-ke, ngokuya kuba umhlobiso omuhle hhayi nje kuphela ezindlini zokuhlala, kodwa futhi namahhovisi, futhi maduzane i-rose yamaShayina iye yatshala ngisho nasensimini.
Incazelo
I-rose yama-Chinese noma i-hibiscus, njengoba kubizwa ngokuthi, yavela eYurophu ngekhulu le-XIX, kanti imbali yayibonakala kuphela emasimini asezitshalo. I-Hibiscus yathola ukuthandwa kwayo ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, lapho lesi sitshalo saqala ukuvela ezindlini futhi sakhula emapulazini.
Ezweni kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-300 zalesi simbali. Amanye asetshenziselwa ukucoba nokupheka. Isicelo esidume kakhulu se-hibiscus ekuphekeni yi-tea karkade eyaziwayo.
Uyazi? Imbali ye-hibiscus iyisibonakaliso sesizwe saseNingizimu Korea futhi siboniswa emfanekisweni wezwe.
Abantu base-hibiscus babiza ngokuthi "imbali yokufa." Kunombono wokuthi lesi sitshalo singathinta inhlalakahle yomuntu futhi sikhethe namandla akhe. Kodwa naphezu kwesidlaliso esinjalo esinzima, abathandi abaningi bezimbali ezikhanyayo nezihle ngokujabula okukhulu bakhula lesi sitshalo ekhaya.
Kungenzeka ube nesithakazelo sokufunda ukuthi kungani i-hibiscus ibizwa ngokuthi imbali yokufa.
Namuhla, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ezahlukene zalesi sitshalo. I-Hibiscus ifika ngesimo somuthi, izitshalo nezihlahla ezinotshani. Leli famu elimilayo lingaphila iminyaka engama-30, ngenkathi lifinyelela ubude bamamitha amabili.
Izimbali ze-Hibiscus zinkulu, zifakwe e-funnel. Ngokuvamile ungabona amaqabunga ezimbali ezibomvu noma ezibomvu, ejwayelekile noma e-terry, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwesitshalo. Amahlamvu e-Hibiscus akhomba ekupheleni, okufana kakhulu ne-birch. Ngakho-ke, umqhele wesihlahla noma isikhukhula sibheka kakhulu. 
Ukufika
I-Hibiscus isitshalo se-thermophilic futhi ayibekezelele ukushisa okukhulu. Isimo sezulu esifundeni sakho kufanele sicatshangelwe lapho kutshalwa kusayithi. Kukhona indlela ehlukile: ukutshala imbali ebhodweni elikhulu bese ungenisa endlini lapho kuqala isimo sezulu sokushisa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungahlala kusayithi le-hibiscus yaseSyria, elingavumelani nesithwathwa nokubandayo.
Njenge-hibiscus utshani, i-Mallow, i-Maldacea, iLavathera, iCotton, i-Abutilone, i-Castor Bean, i-Stockrose, i-Althaea Medicinal nayo ingomndeni wakwaMalvaceae.
Ngaphambi kokutshala lesi sitshalo kumele kunqume indawo yayo, kuncike ukuthi i-hibiscus izokhula isikhathi esingakanani. Ngesinqumo esifanele sesayithi, imbali ingathatha izimpande endaweni eyodwa ngaphandle kokutshala iminyaka engama-20.
Ukutshala i-rose rose kumele kufudumele entwasahlobo, lapho isikhathi sebusuku kuphelile, ukuze isitshalo sigxile futhi sikhule ngaphezu kwehlobo. Isici esibalulekile esimweni sokutshala le mbali ngumhlabathi. 
Ngokuvamile, i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo isetshenziselwa ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha i-hibiscus, equkethe zonke izakhi ezidingekayo.
Kungenzeka ukuthi ulungiselele ingxube enjalo ngokwakho, ekubunjweni kwayo kumele kube:
- i-sod, amaqabunga kanye ne-coniferous emhlabeni;
- i-humus;
- isihlabathi;
- i-peat;
- amanye amalahle.
Ukuze i-rose ikhule ithole izimpande, i-acidity yenhlabathi kumele ingathathi hlangothi, nakuba ukushintshashintsha kwemvume kuvunyelwe.
Kubalulekile! Nge-asidi ephakeme kakhulu noma ephansi, isitshalo kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuthola imithi. Lokhu kungaholela ezifweni ngisho nokufa kwesitshalo.
Ividiyo: ukutshala ama-rhizomes we-hibiscus enotshani
Umgodi wokufika kwe-hibiscus kufanele kube izikhathi ezingu-2 ubukhulu bomsuka wawo. Ngezansi kufanele kubekwe uhlaka lwamanzi lwezitini eziphakeme ngamasentimitha angu-15, emva kwalokho - isendlalelo sesihlabathi ngamasentimitha angu-10, bese uhlanganisa umquba kanye nesihlabathi.
Ukuze ugcwalise isikhala esisele, kufanele uhlanganise ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi nge-peat nesihlabathi, into esemqoka: ukugcina isilinganiso 2: 4: 1. Ngemuva kokulungiselela umgodi, imbewu kufanele ifakwe ngendlela yokuthi intamo ye-basal ingaphezu kwezwe.
Sincoma ukuthi sijwayele izakhiwo ezizuzisayo nezingozi ze-hibiscus.
Ngomusa ukulala umuthi namanzi. I-Hibiscus ihamba kahle nge-roses yezitshalo, ngakho-ke ungayitshala phakathi kwe-rose sezihlahla. Ukutshala i-rose rose kufanele kube sekuseni kwentwasahlobo, ukuze abe nesikhathi sokuqina futhi ajwayele umhlabathi.
Ukunakekela
Ukuze i-hibiscus ijabule ngemibala yayo eqaqambileyo, kubalulekile hhayi nje ukuyihlwanyela kahle, kodwa futhi ukuyikhathalela kahle. Ukugqoka okuphezulu, ukuchelela nokufudumala kahle kuyisihluthulelo sembali enempilo nenhle. 
Ukunisela
Ukuphuza i-hibiscus kufanele kube njalo, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuba ufeze lokho lapho nje umhlaba ujikeleza khona. Uma ihlobo lishisa kakhulu, imbali kufanele iphuze ngokweqile nsuku zonke. Ungakhohlwa mayelana namaqabunga okufafaza.
Yazi kahle ama-nuances ensimini ekhulayo, i-hibiscus yaseSiriya neShayina.
Ukuphalaza kwentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto, uma ihlobo lishisa kakhulu, bese liphuza, kanye nokuchelela, kutuswa ukuba kwenziwe nsuku zonke.
Uma i-hibiscus isendlini ebusika, ukupuniza kufanele kwenziwe isikhathi esisi-1 ezinsukwini ezingu-3, ngoba amadivaysi okushisa asebenzayo angathinti isitshalo. Amanzi okuchelela nokupuniza kufanele avikelwe. 
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Nakuba i-hibiscus nokunakekelwa okungenakuzithoba, kunezikhathi lapho lesi sitshalo singaqhakazi khona isikhathi eside. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imbali ayitholi izinto ezidingekayo ngesamba esifanele. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba kukuvumela ukuba ulinganise zonke izakhi futhi kusize ukusheshisa izimbali.
Kunezimiso eziningana zokondla i-hibiscus:
- akufanele kwenziwe okungaphezu kwezikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngenyanga;
- ukondla isitshalo kumele kube kusihlwa - khona-ke kuyothatha izakhi zomzimba ngokushesha;
- ukuze ukondle kahle, amahora amabili ngaphambi kwalokhu kufanele kube manzi amaningi amanzi ngamanzi azinzile.
Kubalulekile! Esikhathini esibandayo, isitshalo kufanele sondliwe kanye kuphela esikhathini kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuMashi futhi kabili kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba.
Ungondla isitshalo ngezo zombili ezifaka umquba eziphilayo nezamaminerali: - Umquba Lokhu umanyolo ophilayo ongasetshenziselwa cishe zonke izitshalo. Iwondla ngokuphelele inhlabathi, kodwa udinga ukukhumbula amanye amaphuzu. Awukwazi ukondla inhlabathi ngomquba omusha, kufanele ulale kancane bese ukhula stale. Ukondla izitshalo ngomquba kungabuka ngonyaka ongu-1 wokuphila.
- Ithebhulethi ye-Peat. Enye ikhambi eliphilayo eliphumelelayo. Londla kahle inhlabathi.
- Amaminerali amaminerali - i-phosphorus, i-nitrogen ne-potassium. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukulingana kwabo: 1: 2: 3. Ukugcwalisa izimpahla ze-phosphorus, isidlo sesithambo siphelele. Kodwa njengoba umanyolo omuhle we-nitrogen uzoba urea.
Ungasebenzisa futhi imifino eyinkimbinkimbi yezitshalo zasekhaya. Izindlela ezinjalo zokusiza ukugcina lesi sitshalo siphilile, ukusheshisa ukukhula kwayo, futhi maduzane amahlumela amahle azokujabulela amehlo akho.
Njengomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ngokuvamile osetshenziswe njenge "Tsitovit", "Master", "Mortar", "Crystal", "Kemira".
Ukudubula
Ukudubula kungenye yezinyathelo ezibalulekile ngemuva kokutshala i-hibiscus. Akuvumela nje ukuthi unikeze isakhiwo esifisa isitshalo, kodwa futhi ukulahla amahlumela abuthakathaka nabagulayo. Ngakho-ke, faka le nqubo akufanelekile. Emva kokutshala isitshalo esincane udinga ukusinciphisa wonke amagatsha ahlanganisiwe kuze kube sezingeni le-2-3 efihlekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kakade kusukela ngoFebruwari, amahlumela amahlumela kufanele ahlelwe ekuhlungeni, kodwa igatsha eliyinhloko kufanele lifinyelwe ezingeni lama-5-6 efihlekile. Ngemuva kokuba i-hibiscus ikhula kuze kube ukuphakama okufunayo, ungenza umumo womqhele, unqume phezulu kwe-trunk nayo yonke imifino engadingekile. Qinisekisa ukwenza ukulungiswa kwesondlo ngemuva kokwakheka komqhele, susa amagatsha abuthakathaka nababuhlungu.
Uyazi? Ukuze i-hibiscus iqhume, kudingeka wenze izihlahla ezikhethekile: ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kufanele unciphise ukukhula kwesithathu. Lokhu kuzokwandisa inani lemibala efihlekile.
Uma i-hibiscus ikhula ngokungalingani noma eyodwa, kufanele umnike ithuba lokwakha umqhele omusha omuhle. Ngakho-ke, ukusika izihlahla zokuguga kwenziwa. Ukwenza lokhu, kwanele ukususa amagatsha omile omdala, futhi kufinyelele konke okwesithathu ukuze isitshalo sikwazi "ukuphefumula". 
Ebusika
Iningi lezinhlobonhlobo ze-hibiscus - isithwathwa. Ngakho-ke, azidingi ukulungiselela okuningi ebusika. Izinhlobo ezinjengotshani nezihlahla kufanele zifakwe, ziphuze kakhulu, kepha lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphume.
Kodwa kusukela ngoNovemba, sekuvele kungenzeka ukuqala inqubo yokufudumala. Izitshalo nezitshalo eziphelelwe ngokugcwele zigcwele ama-sawdust namaqabunga owomile, ukuze ukuphakama kwegundane kufinyelele ku-15 cm.
Kodwa amahlathi amancane kufanele ahlanganiswe ngokucophelela, angenziwa ngezindlela eziningana:
- ukugoba lonke isihlahla phansi bese uwumboza ngendwangu ekhethekile yokugcoba, bese uyifaka nge-polyethylene;
- ezungeze isihlahla ungafaka ifreyimu ehlanganiswe phezulu ngezinto ezikhethekile ezinqabeni eziningana.
Ividiyo: ulungiselela i-hibiscus enotshani ebusika
Kubalulekile! I-Hibiscus iphuma ngaphandle kokuphumula isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kufanele siqaphele ikakhulukazi ukuba singalimazi ngengozi isitshalo esiphila ngesikhathi sokulungiselela intwasahlobo. isakhiwo.
Izindlela zokuzala
I-rose rose ingasakazwa ngezindlela eziningana:
- Cuttings. Le ndlela inhle kakhulu ekusakazweni kwemifino ehlobo. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokuqothula isihlahla ekupheleni kwezimbali kufanele silungiselele ukusika. Ngemuva kwalokho, badinga ukuphathwa ngokukhushulwa kokukhula futhi bafakwe ku-greenhouse nge-peat. I-cuttings igxiliwe kulo lonke inyanga, ngakho-ke kufanele ifakwe emabhokisini ngengxube ehlanganisa amaqabunga, ama-sand, kanye ne-peat. Ngokushesha nje lapho i-shrub iqala ukwakha, ngokushesha udinga ukuyifakisela endaweni elungiselelwe. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho, izihlahla ze-hibiscus zingaqala ukuqhakaza ngonyaka wokuqala.
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Le ndlela ibhekwa njengento elula kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo, njengoba isitshalo sigcina zonke izici zayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga nje ukumba ngokucophelela isihlahla bese uhlanza impande yomhlaba owandayo. Ngale ndlela, impande esemqoka inqunywe, kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimazi izimpande ezincane. Ukusika okusha kusetshenzwa ngokhuni ukuze kungabikho. Emva kwalokho batshala isihlahla emgodini olungiselelwe. Ngemuva kokudwengula umhlaba ngesitshalo kumele kuphuziswa ngamanzi afudumele.
Ividiyo: ukukhiqizwa kwe-hibiscus enotshani ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
- Imbewu. Le ndlela isetshenziswa kangcono ngoJanuwari, isikhathi esiphezulu siyi-Mashi. Kuxhomeke ekulungiseleleni okulungile ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizothatha kanjani izimpande:
- ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, cwilisa imbewu ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate imizuzu engu-45;
- khona-ke imbewu kufanele ihlukaniswe ibe yindwangu ehambelana nesisombululo sika-Epin, esasisakaze ngaphambilini esikhwameni seplastiki;
- ngokushesha nje lapho amahlumela okuqala evela, kufanele atshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukene ezigcwele isihlabathi ne-peat. Lezi zimbiza kufanele zihlanganiswe ne-polyethylene futhi zibekwe endaweni efudumele ngezinga lokushisa elingekho ngaphansi kuka-+24 ° C. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukunikeza ukushisa okuncane embewu, kanye nokukhanyisa okungeziwe uma izitshalo ziqala ukwelula;
- i-hibiscus kufanele itshalwe ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, kanye nezimbiza.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Hibiscus ayidabuli izinambuzane, kodwa ngesikhathi esomile kakhulu ingahlaselwa yisicabucabu, i-aphid, i-whitefly. Ungakwazi ukulwa nezinambuzane nezinambuzane. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ekuseni noma kusihlwa, isitshalo sangaphambi kokunisela njengoba kufanele. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kufanele kube khona iminyaka eyishumi phakathi kwezicelo.
Isifo esivame kakhulu ku-hibiscus yi-chlorosis. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngamagqabi awela, kanti izintsha zikhula ziphuzi. Isizathu salesi sifo kungukuntuleka kwensimbi ne-nitrogen.
Ngakho-ke, ezimweni ezinjalo, kufanele uqale ngokushesha ukutshala izitshalo ngemithombo yamaminerali ukuze ukwandise izinga lezici ezingekho. I-Hibiscus isitshalo esingenakuzithoba. Futhi ukunakekelwa okufanele kuzomvumela ukuba aphile iminyaka eminingi futhi akujabulise ngemibala emihle, ekhanyayo.
Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwinethiwekhi
