I-Zamia yisitshalo esiphakeme esinjengomuthi wesundu. Igama layo lihunyushwe kusuka kwisiLatini lisho "ukulahlekelwa" noma "umonakalo." Naphezu kwaleli gama elingathandeki, le nbali ingaba umhlobiso wangempela wangaphandle. Lesi sihloko sinikeza izincomo ezilula, ezihlomile lapho ungakhula khona indawo yokunethezeka endlini yakho.
Incazelo ye-Botanical yezitshalo zasendlini
I-Zamia yisitshalo se-genus Sagovnikov, umndeni uZamiev. Izwe lakubo libhekwa njengeCentral America neMexico, futhi umlando wesitshalo ubuya eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili. Endaweni yabo yemvelo i-zamimi zikhula emaphethelweni emifula yaseBrazil, eFlorida naseCuba. Abamele izitshalo ezincane ezivame ukusihlaza, ezibukeka ngendlela efanayo nezihlahla zesundu. Isitshalo esibushelelezi sesitshalo, esincane noma esingaphansi komhlaba, sinomzimba ohlangene, owu-tuberiform. Ubukhulu bayo buhluka kusuka ku-3 cm kuya ku-1 m ubude. 
Amaqabunga amahlumela, amahlumela, amaqabunga aluhlaza okwenziwe ngama-petioles amancane aphakama, enza umqhele wokuhlobisa. Ngezinye izikhathi ezingxenyeni ezingaphansi kwemifino efana neqabunga liphuma kakhulu. Eziningi zezilwane, i-petiole iyabushelela, kodwa kwezinye izibonelo zinemifino encane. Ekhaya, ummeleli we-Zamievs genus cishe akaqhakazi futhi, ngokufanele, akaniki imbewu. Intshisekelo yokuhlobisa amaqabunga amhlophe.
Kubalulekile! Zonke izingxenye zesitshalo zinobuthi ezilwaneni nezilwane. Izinto ezinobuthi zibangelwa ukuhluleka kwe-hepatic ne-renal, kanye nokukhubazeka. Lapho ubuthi buvela ngokushesha ekudambiseni amanzi.
Lesi sitshalo asizithobeki ekunakekeleni futhi sihluke ekukhuthazeleni. Njengoba ikhula kancane futhi izimo ezinhle zokondla, izibonelo zingafinyelela cishe ubude obuyi-2 m no-1 m ububanzi. Ngaphansi kwesitshalo, kuvela ama-cone-strobes angenalutho, yingakho imbali yayinegama elinjalo elingavamile.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo Zamiya
I-genus Sagovnikovy ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingu-58 ezihlukahlukene.
Okuvamile kakhulu:
- I-zamia yamazinyane. Omncane kunabo bonke abamele. Ubukhulu be-trunk ngaphansi kwenhlabathi bufinyelela ku-25 cm ubude futhi bube ngu-3 cm ubukhulu. Amaqabunga asitshalo - kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-50 cm, e-strobila-kuze kube ngu-5 cm.
- Ucebile. Isiqu singaphansi komhlaba. Amahlamvu asakaza phezu komhlaba (kusuka ezicucu ezingu-3 kuya kwezi-5). Ilungiselelwe ukudla izinto ezivela esihlahleni se-tuberiform komhlaba.
- EFlorida. Impande ixiliswe, isikhathi eside. Ngaphezulu komhlabathi yi-strobile (e-wesifazane itholakala). Amaqabunga abushelelezi, anezikhumba zesikhumba. I-trunk ibude obude.
- Broadleaf. Ukuphakama kwe-trunk ka-10 cm, ingxenye ikhona ngenhla. Yeka kufika ku-1 m.
- I-Husky. Ukuphakama kwe-trunk kufinyelela ku-1 m. Ngendlela yembali yangaphakathi, ingxenye ye-trunk okufanele ibe ngaphansi kwenhlabathi, ihamba ngaphezu komhlaba. Umqhele ukhululekile, amaqabunga amaqabunga afakwe amafayili. Usayizi weshidi - kufika ku-1 m.
- Okubi (i-zamiya enamakhompiyutha, i-palm card) iyisitshalo esikhula kancane, esingaphezu kuka-1.3 m high. Isiqu sincane, ngokuvamile ngaphansi komhlaba. Amaqabunga anzima, aphikisayo, ama-50-120 cm ubude.
Izimo zokukhula ekhaya
Imbali iyanconywa ukuba ihlale emahholo avulekile, amakamelo, ama salons, amahhovisi, amahhovisi, ama-shop-amafasitela noma amathilomu.
Uyazi? Ukuthinta, amaqabunga e-zamhavoy (i-palmboard yekhadibhodi) aqondile kakhulu, afana nekhadibhodi, ngakho-ke igama "ikhadibhodi yesundu".
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Indawo ekahle egumbini lokuphumula lokuqukethwe kwemithi yesundu - amafasitela aseNingizimu. Ibuye ifinyelele kumafasitela abheke entshonalanga noma empumalanga. Ukuze sikhule isitshalo esimnandi nge-rosette esezingeni elihle leqabunga lamaqabunga, ibhodlela lezimbali kufanele liguqulwe ngezikhathi ezithile ezinhlangothini ezahlukene ukuya ekukhanyeni.
Kodwa-ke, amafasitela aso enyakatho yesiko angase abe nokukhanya okwanele kokuthuthukiswa okuvamile. I-Zamia ikhetha ukukhanya okukhulu. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi angeke idluliselwe ngqo elangeni. Fundisa imbali elangeni ngokuqondile kancane kancane, ukuze ugweme ukushisa emaqabunga. Futhi esimweni esishisayo ntambama kungcono kakhulu kwe-pritenyat. 
Ukushisa
Ezikhathini zonyaka zasehlobo nasehlobo, ukushisa okunethezeka kwesitshalo kungama-25 ... + 28 ° С, kanti ebusika isibonakaliso sincishisiwe sibe ngu-14 ... + 17 ° С.
Umswakama womoya
I-Zamia ingakwazi ukumelana nomoya wendawo ekwanele ngokwanele. Izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokwandisa umswakama womoya azidingeki. Kodwa-ke, entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ungaphonsa lesi sitshalo ngamanzi athambile ekamelweni lokushisa.
Kubalulekile! I-Zamia ayithandi ukuqhuma kwe-air, ngakho-ke igumbi kumele lihlale livuliwe. Futhi akunakwenzeka ukuvumela ngemimoya.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Uma unakekela lesi sitshalo esingavamile, uqondiswe izimo zemvelo zokukhula kwawo. Ezweni elihlelekile, lesi sihlahla sesundu sinokukhula ngokukhulayo futhi sithuthuka.
Imithetho yokunisela
Kusukela ngo-Mashi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti, manzi imbali ngobuningi, njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-substrate loma, ngamanzi ahlelekile. Kusukela ekwindla, ukunciphisa ukuchelela, ikakhulukazi ngokuqukethwe okupholile. Ebusika, ngezinye izikhathi ungakwazi ukuhambisa inhlabathi, ukuvimbela kokubili ukuchichima kwayo nokumiswa okugcwele. 
Indlela eyamukelekayo kunazo zonke ye-moistening yenhlabathi ithela kusuka ngenhla isebenzisa i-caning yokuchelela nge-spout eside. Sebenzisa amanzi emvula afudumele noma amanzi okupompi, kodwa uvikele kusengaphambili.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, yondla imbali njalo ngenyanga ngosizo lomanyolo obunzima wezitshalo ezihlobisa amahlamvu. Ekubeni nasebusika, uZamia akadingi umquba.
Ukudubula
Zamiya - isiko esikhula kancane. Ngezinye izikhathi ungachitha unyaka wonke, noma ngaphezulu, ulinde ishidi elilandelayo ukuthi livele, ngakho ukusika kukhonjiswe. Ukushisa akufaki, futhi kuzokwazi ukubhubhisa.
Hlola uhlu lwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zemithi yesundu.
Ukufakelwa
Ukutshala izihlahla zezitshalo ezikhiqizwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo njengoba kudingeka, kodwa isikhathi esihle kakhulu ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula okusha.
Thola imbali ebhodweni elisha kanje:
- Lungisa ibhodlela eliphakathi (ubude nobubanzi abusebenzi lapha, ngoba i-Zamia ikhula kancane kancane). Ibhodlela kufanele libe nemigodi yamanzi.
- Engeza ingxube encane yenhlabathi enomsoco, ehlelekile kahle (izingxenye ezilinganayo zomhlaba we-sod, amaqabunga omhlabathi, ama-humus, i-peat nesihlabathi ngokungeziwe kwama-granite chips amahle). Ngaphansi kwebhodlela ukuhlinzeka ngemithombo emihle.
- Susa isitshalo ngokucophelela ngaphandle kokuphazamisa i-coma yomhlaba.
- Dlulisa i-rhizome ibe ibhodlela elisha.
- Engeza ingxube enhlabathini emisha ezinhlangothini, ukuyiphazamisa kancane.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Isikhathi esibi kakhulu sebusika. Imbali igcinwa endaweni epholile (+ 14 ... + 17 ° C), iphuziswa ngokucophelela.
Ukuzala
Kungasakazwa yizimbewu noma ama-cuttings. Cabanga ngama-nuances asemqoka wenqubo ngayinye.
Cuttings
Ukusika kufanele kuqala kufakwe emanzini. Lapho izimpande zivela, zitshalwe enhlabathini.
Uyazi? AmaNdiya aseMelika asebenzisa amaqabunga e-zamie ekwenzeni izingubo.
Imbewu
Imbewu yokuhlwanyela yenziwa emhlabathini okhanyayo. Zigxila kuphela ingxenye ye-1/2 yobubanzi. Khona-ke isitsha sigcwele ifilimu noma ingilazi futhi idluliselwe ekamelweni elifudumele. Amahlumela abonakalayo ahambela amathangi amancane. 
Izinkinga ekukhuleni
UZamiya akahlushwa kakhulu nezifo, kodwa uma izimo zokuboshwa ziphulwa, zingafa.
Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, abanikazi babo kudingeka baqonde indlela yokuxazulula izinkinga eziyisisekelo:
- imbali iyafa futhi ihamba phansi kwesigamu - ukuchelela ngokweqile ebusika;
- ama-brown, ama-specks owomile emaqabunga - ukuntuleka kwezinto ezimbiwa ngamaminerali noma ukuphuza kakhulu;
- lesi sitshalo sawa masinya - yayinisela ngamanzi abandayo noma ukuphuza kakhulu;
- amaqabunga aphendukile - emaqabunga ehlobo ntambama isikhathi eside ukuze uthole imisebe yelanga.
Funda indlela yokukhulisa i-Areca isundu.
Dlulisa izidakamizwa ngokusho imiyalo eya ekuhlungeni oyifunayo. Phatha imbali kuze kube yilapho ikhululekile ngokuphelele ezinambuzaneni ezilimazayo. Uma unesineke futhi uthanda izitshalo ezingavamile, yizo zonke izindlela zama ukuqala i-zamiyu. Imbali evelele yesibhakabhaka iqinisekile ukuthi iyoba umhlobiso oyinhloko ekamelweni elingaphakathi.
