Izimbali zasendlini nezitshalo eziqhakazayo ezinamagama

Izimbali eziqhakaza indlu zengeza imibala endlini futhi zijabulisa unyaka wonke. Lapho ebusika kuqhuma ihlumela elivela eqabunga eliluhlaza, bese kuvela ihlumela elincane bese kulandela imbali, lokhu ngokuqinisekile kuzokujabulisa phakathi nemimoya yasenyakatho. Ngabe isihlahlana esincane singaba lusizo kangakanani, hhayi wonke umlimi owaziyo.

Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukukhetha imbali efanele noma isihlahla sokuhlobisa ebhodweni. Izinhlobo ezithile zingavuselela umoya osegumbini futhi zisakaze amandla azo amangalisayo emaflethini.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezitshalo ekhaya

Imbali yasekhaya ayisona nje isitshalo sefasitela. Inezakhiwo eziningi eziwusizo:

Ingadiya jasmine

• Uma igumbi linomoya omncane, khona-ke inani elikhulu lekhabhoni diabol linqwabelana ngaphakathi kwalo. Izimbali ziyakwazi ukumunca, ngaleyondlela zigcwalise igumbi nomoya-mpilo.
• Izinhlobo ezithile zezitshalo zokwelapha: zingaphatha ukusikeka, amanxeba ngisho nokushisa, amakhaza.
• Ebusika thambisa umoya egumbini. Ngalesi sikhathi, amabhethri anomthelela emoyeni owomile, onomthelela omubi kakhulu esikhunjeni nasenhlalakahleni.
• Izimbali zithatha imisebe ye-electromagnetic kusuka kwimishini yasendlini nakwimpahla yokusebenza. Lokhu kusungula ukulala kahle futhi kunciphise izinhlungu zekhanda kubantu.
• Ngokwezinkolelo ezithandwayo, lapho isitshalo sasekhaya siqhakaza, injabulo, ukuthula nokuzwana kufinyelela emndenini.

Ukuhlukaniswa Kwezitshalo Zendlu

Izitshalo zasekhaya zihlukaniswe zaba:

• Ukuqhakaza kuqhakaza
• Amahlamvu okuhlobisa
• Ama-Succulents.

Izimbali zasendlini eziqhakaza kahle zingaba nje izinhlobo zangaphandle, njengama-orchid, kodwa futhi nezinhlobo ezinhle (ezinama-curly) ngisho nezihlahla zesundu ezincinci.

Futhi, izitshalo zihlukaniswa ngokuya ngezimo zokuhlala:

• Ngokuhamba kancane kokushisa komoya: i-thermophilic, imelana neqhwa, imelana nokubandayo.
• Umswakama: uthanda umswakama futhi umelana nesomiso.
• Ngokukhanyisa: i-photophilous futhi iqine emthunzini.

Isigaba sokuhlobisa izimbali sakhiwe

Izitshalo ezinjalo zinezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zezimbali. Ungabakhetha ukuze efulethini ligcwele imibala ehlukene egqamile unyaka wonke.

I-Decembrist Schlumberger

Izimbali ezinhle kakhulu zangaphakathi zalesi sigaba yilezi:

• I-Azalea. Igama lavela eChina, lapho baqala khona ukutshala izihlahlana. Kunezimbali: ezimhlophe, ezipinki, ezithandwa kakhulu zibomvu. Iqhakaza enkathini kusuka kuZibandlela kuya ku-Ephreli. Ukunakekela ama-azaleas alula: uthanda ukuthambisa okuningi nokukhanya okuhle.
• I-Anthurium iyimbali enomsindo. Izidingo ezifudumele, umoya ohlanzekile, umswakama owandisiwe. Abantu bayibiza ngokuthi "injabulo yabesilisa."
• Begonia. Inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene ngokuhlukahluka kokubukeka kwembali. Imbali enganakekeli ekunakekelweni.
• Gerbera. Imvelaphi yaseNingizimu Afrika, ama-peduncle afinyelela ku-60 cm.
• I-Orchid Izimbali ziyahlukahluka futhi zicacile ezimweni eziningi. Uthando luhlukanise umbala kanye nomswakama ophezulu.
• I-Pelargonium Ithanda inhlabathi enobuthi obuningi noma ongathathi hlangothi.
• URose. Ubuhle obukhulu kakhulu. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo futhi ijabulisa ngezimbali kuze kube ekwindla. Dinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
  

  I-Azalea

• Izinsimbi (Campanula). Qhakaza kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuLwezi. Ngemuva kwalokho, kubalulekile ukulungiselela i-shrub ebusika.

Izitshalo zasendlini eziqhakaza ebusika

Izimbali zangaphakathi ezijabulisa iso ngokuqhakaza ebusika:

• I-Poinsettia (i-euphorbia enhle). Ubizwa nangokuthi inkanyezi kaKhisimusi. Lapho izimbali, imbozwa izimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo, ezimhlophe noma zikakhilimu ngendlela eyiqabunga.

• I-Hippeastrum. Akudingi ukunakwa okwandisiwe. Ithanda ukushisa nokukhanya okukhona.
  

  I-Poinsettia

• Izimbali ze-Bromeliad. Thatha amaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile nezimbali ezimibalabala. Izimbali ezaziwa kakhulu zasendlini ezinezimbali ezipinki yi-guzmania ne-tillancia.

Izitshalo eziqhakaza unyaka wonke

Izitshalo zasekhaya ezihlobisa amakamelo, amakhola, ngisho nazo zonke izizathu ngenxa yokuba khona kwazo.

Izimbali ezinde zezimbali zangaphakathi yilezi:

• Imephu yasendlini (abutilon). Imvama iyashabalala ekwindla. Uma ihlinzekwa ngamalambu akhethekile wombala futhi inakekelwa kahle, izimbali ngeke ziphele.
• I-Anthurium. Inamaqabunga acwebezelayo. Ikhula kangcono kuma-windowsill aseningizimu nasentshonalanga.
• Ibhalsamu Uyawuthanda umbala, kepha wesaba ukukhanya kwelanga. Ingasetshenziswa lapho utshala ezintweni zomhlaba: kusuka emingceleni kuya ezivandeni zamatshe. It got igama layo kusuka phambi kwebhokisi lezithelo elibucayi kakhulu: lapho ethinta kancane, iyavula. Ibhalsamu isatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke, ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica.

Ibhalsamu

• Begonia. Mnakekele njalo. Okukhetheke kakhulu ama-begonias ezimpande, adingi ukuphumula, njengalawo anezimbali ezinobukhulu. Entwasahlobo, kuyadingeka ukuncipha izihlahla.
• IGeranium Inzuzo enkulu yizinhlobonhlobo ezimbili: kungaba konke isitshalo kanye nengadi.
• I-Royal Pelargonium. Ukuqhakaza kwakukuningi, kuyadingeka ukuwuthena, kushiye ama-3-4 internode.
• IsiShayina rose (hibiscus). Imbali eyodwa ihlala ngosuku (ezinhlotsheni zezilwane ezinobumba - kufika ezinsukwini ezi-3). Kubhekiselwa ezitshalweni zasendlini ezingaphakathi, ukuphakama kwawo kungafinyelela kumamitha amabili.
• Koleria. Ithanda umoya omanzi kakhulu, kepha ayikubekezeleli ukufafazwa kwamaqabunga.
• I-Pachistachis. Izinga lokushisa elilungele lona lithathwa njengama-23 23 degrees. Ngokwanda, amahlumela aqala ukungabi nalutho; uma kuncipha, amahlamvu ayawa.
• I-Ruellia. Ukunisela kudingeka kuphela lapho inhlabathi yomile. I-Ruelia ayithandi okusalungiswa nomoya owomile.

I-Curly Indoor Creepers

Abanye abalimi bakholelwa ukuthi ayikho indawo yemivini egobekile endlini. Lokhu ukubandlulula. Asikho imbali engaholela ezingxabanweni nasekuxabaneni emndenini.

Izitshalo ze-Ampel zithathwa njengezitshalo zomhlobiso ezineziqu ezinde futhi eziguqukayo. Ngosizo lwabo, ziyagoqa noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zisakazeka ebusweni. Ama-vases noma amabhasikidi okulengiswa kuzoba inketho enhle yokutshala kuwo. Ungabafaka nezesekeli ezikhethekile ukuze wenze kube lula ukuthi amahlumela akhule.

Izitshalo eziphikelelayo kunazo zonke

Izitshalo ezikhulu kakhulu ezingezona ezikhethiwe zibhekwa njengezilandelayo:

• I-Clerodendrum. Ukuzala kabusha kwentwasahlobo kusetshenziswa ukusika.
• IScindapsus iyigolide. Iqhakaza kahle ngisho nasezindaweni ezingakhanyisiwe kahle, ayesabi izinguquko zokushisa.
• I-Monstera. Ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-6. Izimpande zinomoya futhi ziwe phansi. Amaqabunga aziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "abikezeli bezulu." Ngesikhathi semvula, amathiphu abo ambozwe ngamaconsi amanzi.
• I-ivy ejwayelekile. Ekuphakameni, ingakhuphuka ibe ngamamitha angama-30 futhi ifake zonke izindonga ezisegumbini. Ehlobo, kufanelekile ukufafaza, ebusika, ukusula amaqabunga othulini.
• Cissus. Kudinga ukuthambisa okuningi kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu. Izithombo ezincane kufanele zithathelwe indawo minyaka yonke.
• Wax ivy. Ikhula kahle kakhulu, ingahlobisa lonke udonga lwegumbi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele iboshwe futhi iqonde amagatsha. Izinhlobo ezintsha zidinga ukufakelwa izitshalo minyaka yonke, ezindala zivame kakhulu.
• I-Nephrolepis. Ungowomndeni wakwaFern. Amaqabunga eCirrus, i-vai, ahlala phansi ngokungafani nalokhu. Kuyinto i-Hardy enamandla kunazo zonke izinhlobo zama-fern, futhi futhi engazithobi ekushiyeni. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuvimbela ukweqisa kwenhlabathi, kuyadingeka ukunikeza umoya omanzi ku-nephrolepis.
  

  Isikali segolide

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• Adiantum. Lesi isihlahla esihle kakhulu. Elinye igama laso lisomile. Amanzi kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho i-adiantum izoqala ukubuna.
• Pellet nxazonke. Inamaqabunga ayindilinga ahlanganiswe ngamathanga amancane.
• Asparagus. Akanamaqabunga. Esikhundleni salokho, zingamafomu abunjwe ngenaliti. Ehlobo, kuningi kakhulu ukufafaza futhi kunisele isitshalo, ngaphandle kwalokho izinaliti zizoqala ukuwa.
• IChlorophytum. Inamahlumela aqothulayo, amaqabunga amaqabunga avela ezindaweni zezimbali ezimhlophe eziqhakaza. Okuphakanyisiwe ngokuhlelwa kwezakhiwo.
• Bindweed begonia. Ezithobile kakhulu, kepha iba ngcono emakamelweni anomoya omanzi.
• UCampanula (insimbi). Izimbali ezimhlophe nezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka zaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "umakoti nomkhwenyana."
• I-Hypocytosis. Izimbali ze-Orange ziyafana kakhulu nama-snapdragons. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-hypocirrh idinga ukufafazwa nsuku zonke nokugeza.
• Ahimenes. Izimbali ziza zinombala omhlophe, onsomi no-pink. Ebusika abadingi ukuthambisa.
• Stefanotis. Izimbali zinephunga elimnandi, ziqoqwe kuzambulela. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, udinga ukumondla masonto onke.
• Indoor jasmine. Izogcwalisa igumbi ngephunga elimnandi elikhanyayo, lapho ikhanda lingalimazi khona, njenge-jasmine yasendulo.

Ukuqhakaza perennials ezinamandla

Lolu luhlobo olukhethekile lwezimbali ezivame ukukhula ezindaweni zomhlaba. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izimbali zizoqhubeka kusuka entwasahlobo kuze kube sekwindla.

Izimbali zebhalbhu zentwasahlobo

Izinhlobo zezikhathi ezinamandla kakhulu:

• Corms,
• U-anyanisi omncane,
• I-Bulbous.

Amabhuleki anamandla okugcina wonke umsoco ngaphakathi kwawo, ukuze izimbali ziqine, zikhanye futhi ziqine.

Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zihlukaniswa nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okungaphazamiseki:

• Ama-primroses (entwasahlobo). Lezi zingwenya, ama-bluebill, ama-snowdrops. Kamuva, ama-narcissus, ama-tulips, ama-irises, ama-hyacinths aqala ukuqhakaza.
• Ihlobo, elinamandla amakhulu. Banephalethi yemibala emangalisayo nephunga eliqinile: i-lily, i-dahlias, iminduze ye-calla, gladioli.
• I-Autumn. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-cyclamen, izingwenya.

Ngokuzalela okufanele uqale umtshali

Okulandelayo izimbali eziqhakaza ekhaya ezingenakuqhathaniswa okuzoba yisiqalo esiphumelelayo sezimbali zezimbali ezizayo:

• I-Saintpaulia (violet). Ingafakwa kunoma iyiphi i-windowsill, engathandeki ohlangothini oluseningizimu. Ihlangene kakhulu.
• IGeranium Isibonakaliso senduduzo yasekhaya ngezakhiwo eziwusizo.
• I-Phalaenopsis (uhlobo lwe-orchid). Izimbali zakheke njenge uvemvane.
• Hoya. Ngokuvamile kutholakala ezindaweni zomphakathi nasezitolo zezitolo.

Uma unakekela izitshalo zakho ozithandayo, ubanikeze uthando nothando, bayohlala bekujabulisa ngezimbali ezinhle izinyanga ezinde zokusebenza. Yeka ukuthi kumnandi kanjani ukuzwa iphunga lembali futhi ligcwele amandla avela kulo! Ngakho-ke, wonke umfazi wendlu kufanele atshale futhi akhule ubuhle obuhle ekhaya.