I-incubator yekhwalithi yenza lula futhi ithuthukise umsebenzi wezilwane zezinkukhu ekuzaliseni inzalo encane. Ngokusebenzisa usizo lwakhe, ungaqiniseka ukuthi izinkukhu zizogxila ekushiseni okufanelekile nomswakama, okusho ukuthi iphesenti yokupaka iyoba phezulu. Ngaphambi kokuthenga idivaysi yokuzalisa izinkukhu, kufanele ucabangele amamodeli amaningana, uhlole izici zawo, ukusebenza kanye nokubuyekezwa. Esihlokweni sethu uzothola ulwazi oluphelele kakhulu mayelana ne-incubator "I-Cockerel IPH-12."
Incazelo
I-Cockerel IPH-12 "incubator iklanyelwe ukuzalisa izinkukhu ezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni - izinkukhu, ama-turkeys, goose, izigwaza, izinyoni zezinyoni nezinye. I-container ene-rectangular ne-white metal case kanye nama-panels of plastic and PSB-plate. Ngokubukeka, kubonakala sengathi kuphephile. 
Ngaphambili kukhona umnyango onesiphathi nefasitela elikhulu lokubukeka lapho ungayibona khona inqubo yokufakelwa ukufakelwa. Emnyango kukhona iphaneli yokulawula ene-digital display.
Uyazi? Ama-incubator ayengaphambili ayesevele e-Ancient Egypt eminyakeni engaba ngu-3 000 eyedlule. Ukushisa amaqanda, izakhamuzi zakhona zishisa utshani nezinye izinto. EYurophu naseMelika, isiko lokusebenzisa amadivaysi ekuzaliseni izilwane ezincane kubonakala ngekhulu le-XIX. Ezindaweni zaseRussia, basebenzisa ingxenye yokuqala yekhulu lama-20.
Phezu kwesitsha kukhona ukuvula lapho umoya ungena khona. Le divayisi ifaka amathrekhi angu-6, lapho kutholakala khona ukwaziswa kokufakelwa, kanye netayitela elilodwa lezinkukhu zokuxosha. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa le divayisi yokufakelwayo awukwazi nje ukufaka amaqanda kuphela, kodwa futhi uyaphula kancane.
Idivaysi yenziwe ngekhwalithi ephezulu, izinto zokugqoka, ukuze abasebenzisi bayiqaphele ukuqina nokuqina kwayo. Ngokusho kwabakhiqizi, idivayisi ingasebenza iminyaka engu-8. Le divayisi yenziwa eRussia kuVolgaselmash LLC. Kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe emapulazini asekhaya.
Khetha i-incubator efanele yekhaya lakho.
Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe
Idivaysi isebenza emandleni ngamandla we-50 Hz, ama-watts angu-220. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla - ama-watts angu-180. Amandla ezakhi zokushisa - ama-watts angu-150. Ukushisa kuqhutshwa ngezibani ze-halogen. 
Ubukhulu bedivayisi:
- ububanzi - 66.5 cm;
- ukuphakama - 56.5 cm;
- ukujula - 45.5 cm
Izici zokukhiqiza
Idivaysi yakhelwe ukubeka amaqanda angama-120 yenkukhu. Ithreyi ngayinye iphethe izingcezu ezingu-20. Amaqanda e-duck angafakwa izingcezu ezingu-73, ihansi - 35, izigwaca - 194. Idivayisi ifakwe kuphela ngamathreyizi amaqanda ezinkukhu. Uma uhlela ukuthatha amaqanda kwezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni, kuzodingeka uthenge amathreyi akhethekile.
Kubalulekile! Amaqanda ezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni ahlukene akufanele afakwe ku-incubator ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngoba ngamunye wabo udinga ukushisa okuhlukeneyo kanye nomswakama, kanye nobude bokutshala. Isibonelo, amaqanda ezinkukhu, izinsuku ezingama-21 zokufakelwa ukutshala, kuyodingeka amaqanda nama-turkeys ama-duck - izinsuku ezingu-28, izigwaca - 17.
Ukusebenza kwe-incubator
I-"incxator" ye-IPX-12 ifakwe uhlelo lokukhishwa okuzenzakalelayo, olungashintshwa ngokusebenzisa izinkinobho "Eziphezulu" ne "Down". Ukubambisana kwenzeka njalo ngehora. Noma kunjalo, umenzi uyaxwayisa ukuthi kungase kube ukulibazisa kwemizuzu engu-10. Amapharamitha okushisa nomswakama ahlelwe ngokuzenzekelayo. Idivayisi ifakwe izinzwa zedijithali. I-paramameters ingalawulwa ngumsebenzisi. 
Ukunemba kwesondlo sokushisa okuzenzakalelayo ngu-0.001 °. Ngaphezu kwamathreyi amaqanda nezinkukhu, ngaphakathi kwe-incubator kuyisitiyi sokuthululwa kwamanzi. Uma iqhuma, i-apparatus igcina izinga elidingekayo lomswakama. Futhi, le divayisi inomshayeli ozosusa i-carbon dioxide engadingekile futhi ehambisa ngokufudumele ukushisa.
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
Idivayisi ilula futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ngakho-ke inezinzuzo eziningana:
- isivuno esihle sezilwane ezincane;
- ukuthembeka;
- ikhwalithi namandla okusebenza;
- kulula uma usebenzisa;
- izinhlelo zokuzitholela, ukugcina izinga lokushisa nomswakama;
- iwindi elikhulu lokubuka;
- universal - kungenzeka ukugxilisa amaqanda nokuzalana izilwane ezincane.
Uyazi? Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi izinkukhu ziletha amaqanda ngezikhupha ezimbili. Nokho, ngo-1971 e-USA futhi ngo-1977 ezinyoni ze-USSR zohlobo "Leggorn" wabeka amaqanda, lapho kwakukhona izikhumba ezingu-9.
Imiyalo ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini
Ngaphambi kokuvula idivayisi, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufunde ekupheleni kwemiyalo yokusetshenziswa, ehlinzekwayo Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zezifo ezingasebenzi, ukusebenza okungalungile noma ukuwohloka kwento yokufakelwa ukushisa kuyizinto ezingenandaba noma ezingalungile zomnikazi we-incubator phakathi nokusebenza kwayo. 
Ukulungiselela i-incubator yomsebenzi
Isiteji sokulungiselela ukuzalisa izilwane ezincane kuhilela izigaba ezimbili:
- Ukulungiselela amaqanda okutshala.
- Ukulungiselela i-incubator yokusebenza.
Uma zivamile, lokho okushicilelwa kukho kungenziwa emshinini. I-incubator ifakwa ekamelweni lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingekho ngaphansi kwe + 15 ° С futhi alikho ngaphezu kuka-35 ° С. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi ayitholakali ukushisa, ukushisa amadivayisi, umlilo ovulekile, ukukhanya kwelanga, ukudweba.
Ngokungangabazeki, iphesenti yezinkukhu ezingenakuzithemba kuzoxhomeka kwikhwalithi yezinto zokufakelwa komfutho nokuhambisana nemibandela edingekayo ngesikhathi sokukhungathwa. Amaqanda amancane noma amaqanda amaqanda kuphela athwalwa ku-incubator, alondolozwe izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-6 ezimweni ezimnyama ekushiseni kuka-8-12 ° С nomswakama ka-75-80%.
Ama-Turkey namaqanda e-goose avunyelwe ukugcinwa kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-8. Ngesitoreji esidelele, amathuba okuphala amatshitshi enempilo ayokwehla. Ngakho-ke, uma amaqanda ezinkukhu agcinwa izinsuku ezingu-5, ke-ke izingane ezingu-91.7% zingabonakala kuzo.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinkolelo zokufaka amaqanda ezinkukhu, ama-goslings, ama-poults, amadada, ama-turkeys, ama-quails.
Uma impilo yesheluli yezinto zokufakelwa kwandiswa ngezinsuku ezingu-5, ke u-82.3% wezinkukhu uzovela kuwo. Ngaphambi kokubeka amaqanda ku-incubator, ahlanganiswe futhi aphethwe yi-disinfected. Amaqanda adinga ukukhetha usayizi ophakathi, kungcono ukungathathi amakhulu noma amancane. Amaqanda ezinkukhu, isisindo esilinganisweni sisuka ku-56 kuya ku-63 g. Kubalulekile ukulahla ukwaziswa okufakelwa ukufakelwa kwesikhumba, kwigobolondo lapho kunezinhlamba, umonakalo, ukungcola. Ngemuva kokuhlola ukubukeka kuya ekufundeni ngaphakathi kweqanda. Ukwenza lokhu, kubonakala nge-ovoskop. 
Kulesi sigaba, ukwaziswa okufakelwa ukufakwa kwesikhwama kunqatshiwe, okulandelayo:
- igobolondo elingenangqondo, enezingxenye ezincane kakhulu noma ezincane;
- ngaphandle kokucaciswa okucacile kwe-airbag ekupheleni okungafani;
- indawo ye-yolk ayiyona indawo, kodwa ekupheleni okubukhali noma okubukhali;
- ngokunyakaza okusheshayo kwe-yolk lapho uvula amaqanda.
Kubalulekile! Njengoba impahla yokufakelwa kwesikhwama ilayishwa ku-apparatus esivele ishushu, isikhathi esithile ngaphambi kokubeka kufanele sisuswe endaweni epholile lapho igcinwa khona izimo zamagumbi. Uma kufakwe ubanda, igobolondo ingalimala.
I-egg ibeke
Njengoba i-incubator ye-"IPH-12 Cockerel" ifakwe isimiso sokuzenzakalela seqanda, i-incubation impahla ifakwa kuyo ngokuphela kokumnyama. Izinkukhu ezinkukhuni ezinokuhlangenwe nakho zincoma ukuthi zibeke amaqanda ngamapayipi okufakelwa ngaphakathi kusihlwa kusukela ngo-5 kuya ku-10 ntambama. Kulokhu, amatshwele azozalwa ngosuku.
Uma ubeka izinto zokufakelwa, ukushisa kwomoya phakathi kwawo kufanele kube ku-25 ° C. 2 amahora emva kokubeka, kufanele kancane kancane lenyuke ku-30 ° C bese kufike ku-37-38 ° C. 
Ukufakelwa
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni ezifakwe emzimbeni zenzeke ngezindlela ezahlukene futhi zihlala ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Isibonelo, ezinkukhu, lihlukaniswe ngezikhathi ezine, lapho kuzodingeka khona ukuguqula izinga lokushisa nemiswakama. Ngakho-ke, ngesonto lokuqala emva kokubeka izinga lokushisa ku-incubator kufanele ligcinwe cishe ngo-38 ° C, umswakama - kusuka ku-60 kuya ku-70%. Kumele uqinisekise ukuthi i-tray yamanzi igcwele njalo.
Ekupheleni kweviki lokuqala, izinsuku ezingu-4, izinga lokushisa lizodinga ukunciphisa libe ngu-37.5 ° C, nomswakama-50%. Kusukela ngosuku lwama-12 lokufakelwa ngaphakathi futhi kuze kube yilapho i-squeak yokuqala yamapiko ezwa, izinga lokushisa lizodinga ukunciphisa elinye i-0.2 ° kanye nomswakama ophakanyiselwe kuma-70-80%. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokukhipha kuqala futhi ngaphambi kokupaka, izinga lokushisa kufanele lihliswe libe ngu-37.2 ° С, futhi umswakama kufanele usethelwe ku-78-80%.
Kubalulekile! Ungathembeli ngokuphelele emsebenzini we-incubator engcono kakhulu. Ukuze ugweme imiphumela embi, imingcele kufanele ihlolwe njalo amahora angu-8.
Esikhathini sokugcina, indlela yokuguqula ifakwe endaweni ebonakalayo, kusukela kulo mzuzu amaqanda ayasaphindwa. I-incubator ivuliwe nsuku zonke ukushayela izikhathi ezingu-2 imizuzu emihlanu ngesikhathi esifanayo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ususe i-carbon dioxide ephuma lapho izinkukhu ziphefumula. 
I-chick ihamba
Izinkukhu, njengombuso, zizalwa ngosuku lwangama-20-21. Kungase kube ukubambezeleka okuncane kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2. Ngemuva kokukhipha, bahlaselwa, bahamba bephilile futhi beqinile, futhi bahlala isikhathi esithile ku-incubator ukuze bome.
Intengo yedivayisi
I-incubator ye-IPH-12 ingathengwa ngama-rubles angu-26.5-28.5 ayizinkulungwane noma ama-dollar angu-470-505, ama-hryvnias angu-12.3-13.3 ayizinkulungwane.
Funda futhi mayelana nezici ze-incubators ezinjengokuthi: "Blitz", "Universal-55", "Layer", "Cinderella", "Stimulus-1000", "IFH 500", "Remil 550TsD", "Ryabushka 130", "Egger 264 "," Inkukhu ephelele ".
Iziphetho
I-incubator yasekhaya "I-IPH-12" inomshini olula, ongazisebenzisa kalula. Abasebenzisi bayaqaphela ukuthi abanenkinga ekusebenzeni naye ngenxa yokuxhumana okufinyeleleka. Lona idivaysi yendawo yonke evumela ukuthi bobabili baqhubekele futhi baqede abasha. Inezinzuzo ezimbalwa, ezifana nomthamo omuhle, ikhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo, izici ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, iqhwa elizenzekelayo eliqhamukayo nokulondoloza izinkomba zomswakama nezokushisa. Ukusebenza kwayo kanye nomnotho kwenza kube lula ukuthola izinyoni ezincane ngokutshalwa kwezimali okuncane kunayo yonke kagesi. 
Ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa, kubalulekile ukufunda imiyalelo bese ulandela zonke izincomo zokusetshenziswa. Phakathi kwezinkinga ezingase ziphakame ekusebenziseni idivayisi yi-fuse efakiwe, okubangela ukuba i-fan noma i-thermostat ingasebenzi, iziphambeko zesifunda kagesi, ezingabangela ukushisa okungafani, ukuphazamiseka kwamagesi, okubangela ukuguqula amaqanda, nabanye. Ukuthi le divayisi yakhonza isikhathi eside, ngemuva kweseshini ngayinye kufanele ihlanzwe futhi ixiliswe nge-disinfected.
