Ukukhulisa amadada amaqanda nenzalo kunezici eziningana. Iqiniso liwukuthi akuzona zonke izinkukhu ezizoba yi-hen enhle, ngaphandle kwalokhu, udinga ukwazi ukuthi iziphi izinyoni ezidinga ukuhlanjululwa ngokukhululekile. Mayelana nalezi zinhlayiya futhi ukhulume esihlokweni sethu.
Ukukhetha inkukhu enhle
Izinyoni zezilwane azifanelekile ukufakwe emfakamfucu; lapho zizalisa izidumbu zenyama, isisindo somama sisuswa.
Izimfanelo eziyinhloko ezitholakala ezinkingeni ezinhle kungukuntula kobudlova kumlingisi, okungahambi kahle, okungahambi kahle kumlingiswa we-hysteria.
Hlola izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu zamadada okuzala ekhaya.
Indoot (spike), ama-specimens zasendle, afaka phakathi ama-mallards analowo mfanelo. Abagcini amaqanda kuphela, kodwa futhi benza umsebenzi omuhle ngokukhulisa ingane. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Shipunov isetshenziselwa ukuxubha abanye abantu. 
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezijwayelekile zendawo ezifuywayo, izinkukhu zinemfanelo yeqanda nezinhlobo zamaqanda-inyama: umgijimi waseNdiya, i-kayuga, i-Saxon, i-gray grey.
Uyazi? Abesifazane kuphela abenza iziqu, futhi into ethakazelisayo kakhulu ukuthi lokhu umsindo akunayo i-echo.Ukuze uthathe inkukhu futhi uqiniseke ukuthi akayikuphonsa i-clutch, ungaqhuba ukuhlolwa. Esikhathini esidlekisiwe udinga ukubeka amamodeli ambalwa amaqanda futhi ubuke ukuziphatha kwenyoni. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ama-dummies kufanele athatheke amaqanda anamanzi, futhi uma udada uqhubeka ukuhlala, kusho ukuthi uthola inkukhu yakho.
Zingaki izinsuku ezihlezi emaqanda
Ngokwesilinganiso, i-clutch ishaywa kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-26 kuya kwezingu-36; ezinkampanini zasendle, isikhathi singadlulela ezinsukwini ezingu-40.
Thola ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma iqanda lingathwali amaqanda.
Idada yasekhaya
Abantu basekhaya bahlala embuthini ngezinsuku ezingu-26-28, ukukhishwa, isibonelo, kubandakanya izinsuku ezingu-29. Nakhu kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabange ukuthi uhlanga lunomzimba obuthakathaka wesifazane, ngakho-ke amaqanda ayo avame ukufakwa ngaphansi kwamanye amazinyo. 
Musky (indooot, swan swan)
I-Shipuns inomama omuhle futhi onomthwalo wemfanelo, okushiya isidleke ukuphuza noma ukudla, ukumboza i-clutch nge-fluff yayo. Lezi zinyama zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukugxilisa inkukhu noma amaqanda ehansi. Bahlala isikhathi eside kunendlu evamile, kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-30 kuya kwezingu-36. 
Uyazi? Amadada asiza ama-oceanographers ahlole izimbali ze-oceanic kanye nolwandle kanye nezikhombisi-ndlela, nakuba zingekho izitshalo eziphilayo, kodwa amathoyizi aseplastiki. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-90 leminyaka eledlule, iziqukathi ezinamathoyizi zaxoshwa kude nomkhumbi womthengisi. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi emva komcimbi ezindaweni ezingezansi zomhlaba bathola amadada asepulasitiki, ahlanzwa ogwini.
Indlela yokuhlela nokuthi ungabeka kuphi isidleke
Izincomo eziyisisekelo zokubekwa kwembatho:
- indawo ehlukaniswe nokufinyelela kwezinye izilwane nezinyoni;
- ukuvikelwa emakhakheni, ukushisa ngenkathi ebandayo;
- indawo kude nabaphakeli kanye namavesi;
- ukungabi nokukhanya okukhanyayo;
- impahla yesidleke ngaphandle kwephunga;
- ukutholakala kwesibatho esithambile, nokuphumula phakathi kwesidleke, ukuze amaqanda angaqhumeki;
- imiphetho yesikhethi akufanele ibe nekhanda elibukhali noma i-chips, ucingo;
- udoti lungashushuthukiswa ngodaka oluqoqwe;
- emaphethelweni esidleke kufanele abe nomngcele omncane.
Kubalulekile! Khumbula ukuthi phakathi nale nkathi, abesifazane bayakhathazeka kakhulu futhi bayathukuthela. Ukusondela esidlekeni, kuhle ukuxwayisa le nyoni kusuka kude ngezwi ukuze ukuvakasha kungabi yisici esicasulayo kuso.
Indlela yokukhetha amaqanda
Ukubeka amaqanda ezinyoni zezinye izinhlobo, zigcinwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile emva kokuqoqwa:
- isikhundla - esiyingqayizivele ebhodini noma ebhodini lebhodibhodi;
- phambi kwama-gaskets agciniwe agcinwe ngokuqondile ngokuphelela;
- lokushisa - + 9-14 ° C;
- umswakama - 75%.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ukukhulisa amadada enjini.
Uma ukhetha ukunaka ifomu, isimo segobolondo. Ukukhubazeka, ukuphazamiseka, ukungcola kakhulu (ukutheleleka kombungu kunokwenzeka ngama-pores egobolondo), ukwaziswa kunqatshiwe.
Akunjalo uma amaqanda kufanele ahlanzwe: lokhu kuzolimaza ubuningi befilimu evikelayo egcina umswakama obalulekile ngaphakathi. Lapho uneminyaka eyi-10 ubudala, i-ovoscope ivivinywa, impahla engekho engafakiwe isusiwe.
Kubalulekile! Endabeni yokubeka amaqanda abanye, iminyaka yabo akufanele idlule izinsuku ezingu-5, ngaphandle kwalokho inzalo ngeke ishiye.
Mangaki amaqanda ongawabeka ngaphansi kwedada
Ubukhulu bebamba buxhomeke kubukhulu besifazane, ngoba wonke amaqanda kufanele ahlanganiswe nomzimba wakhe ngokulinganayo. Amadada amakhulu angafihla ku-20 kubo, abantu abancane kuze kube ngu-15. Babuye bacabange ngokuthi "isipiliyoni" senkukhu: abanokuhlangenwe nakho okuningi banokwethenjelwa ngenani elikhulu. Abalimi abaningi bajwayele inkathi: ngenkathi ebandayo, ukubeka kufanele kube ngaphansi kancane esikhathini esifudumele. I-Muskaty breed ihlanganisa izingcezu ezingu-18, kwezinye izinhlobo - kusuka ezicucu ezingu-13 kuya kwezingu-20. 
Indlela yokunakekela inkukhu phakathi nenkathi yokuthutha
Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngenhla, owesifazane udinga ukuhlala yedwa futhi ethule, akuyona into engathandeki ukuvuma kuye amadrake noma amanye abesifazane. Ngisho naphakathi kwezinkukhu eziningana, kuyadingeka ukufaka izingxenye. Ukushisa kwekamelo phakathi nalesi sikhathi akufanele kuwele ngezansi +8 ° C.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuzaliswa kwezihlobo zama-duck: i-Musk, iBashkir, i-Blue Favorite, i-Mulard.
Ukuhamba ngezinsikazi kufanele kuhlale okungenani isigamu sehora, ukuze akwazi ukubhukuda, uphonse imifino. Ukugeza nokuhlanzeka kwempaphe ka-duck kubalulekile empilweni yakhe. Amanzi abaluleke ngokukhethekile emadwaleni ama-musky, ngakho-ke eduze kwesidleke (ngenkathi ebandayo) kubalulekile ukufaka isitsha sokugeza ukuze inyoni inganciphisa izimpaphe futhi ifake isikhunta. Iqiniso liwukuthi ifilimu egobolondo yinde kakhulu, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka ukwephula ubuqotho bayo ngokunisela ukuze i-embryo ithole okwanele okwanele. 
Yondla ama-mixes owomile owomile kanye nobuningi bezinhlamvu, kepha ungadluli. Insikazi ngokuvamile idla okungenani ukuthi idinga ukugcina amandla. Ezinsukwini zokuqala, inkukhu kungenzeka ingasuki isidleke nhlobo futhi ingadli.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwakheka kwemingcele yasebusika nehlobo yezinkukhu.
Ekuphetheni, iseluleko: uma le hen ikhuphula amaqanda ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukene, amadada angabonakala ngehlukana kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Kulesi simo, abantwana bokuqala kufanele bathathwe futhi banakekelwe ngaphandle kwendlambe kuze kuvele yonke imfucuza. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, insikazi ingaphazanyiswa ngokukhuliselwa kwabo bese ishiya ibhukwana.
