Udinga ukuhlanganisa kahle: i-mixborder ekwakhiweni kwendawo

I-Mixborder luhlobo oludumile lwe-flowerbed ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Ukuyidala, ungasebenzisa cishe noma yisiphi isitshalo: izihlahlana ezihlanganisiwe ezingaphansi komhlaba, izimbali ezihamba minyaka yonke kanye nama-biennials, izitshalo ezikhuphukayo ngisho nezihlahla. Lapho uqamba, kubalulekile ukucubungula uhlelo lombala, ukwakheka nemingcele, ukuze i-mixborder yenziwe kahle, ifanelana nesitayela sendawo.

Yini i-mixborder

I-Mixborder - into ethandwayo yokwakheka komhlaba

Ekuhumusheni kusuka esiNgisini, i-mixborder isho "umngcele ohlanganisiwe". Le yingadi yezimbali eyinkimbinkimbi, eyakhiwe kusuka ezitshalweni ezitshalwe ngezindlela eziningi zemigqa nangezindlela eziningi. I-flowerbed ihlala iqukethe amasiko amaningi ahlukile ngokubukeka nesikhathi sokuqunjelwa. Isici esiyingqayizivele salesi sakhi sesakhiwo sendawo ngesimo saso se-asymmetric, kanye nokuqhakaza okuqhubekayo nokuqhubekayo.

I-Mixborder isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Lolu hlobo lwe-flowerbed lungasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa uthango nezakhiwo, kanye nokwakha ingadi. Ukwakha ingadi yezimbali ehlanganisiwe akuwona neze umsebenzi olula. Kuyadingeka ukwazi kahle ubuhlakani bezitshalo zezitshalo ezisetshenzisiwe, ukukhetha izinhlobo ngokunembayo nokwakha ukwakheka okuphelele ukuze kubukeka kunenzuzo kunoma iyiphi i-engela.

Ububanzi bebonke be-mixborder bunqunywa yisitshalo eside kunazo zonke kuso. Akufanele yedlule ukuphakama kwayo ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-2.

Izinhlobo

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zemingcele yokuxubana. Ekubunjweni komhlaba, azikho izixazululo zomhlaba wonke, into ngayinye engadini ikhethiwe kucatshangelwa isitayela esivamile sendawo, izici zomhlaba kanye nesimo sezulu, ukuthobeka kwendawo.

Shrubby

Izihlahla ezixubile ingadi yezimbali zidinga ukwakheka njalo

Inconyelwe ukuhlobisa uthango nezakhiwo esizeni. Ukugcizelelwa kulokhu kuhlanganiswa zihlahlana ezinezikhathi zezimbali ezahlukahlukene, kanye nezitshalo eziqhakaza izimbali ezinde. Kulesi zinhlobo, ama-mixiburb we-coniffort ahlukaniswe ngokwehlukana. Usizo lwabo lula ukunakekelwa, ukungazinaki izimo zangaphandle.

IsiNgisi

I-Mixer, eyenziwe ngesitayela sesiNgisi - lobu ubuhle nobukhali bemigqa ebushelelezi

Inezici ezilula nezitshalo ezinhle ekuklameni. Ukuhlobisa kwengadi yezimbali enjalo kutholakala ngemigqa ecacile, ukuvimba kwesikimu sombala. Ilungele ukuhlobisa izindlela zasengadini, ukuhlobisa amathala kanye nama-gazebos.

I-Rustic

I-flowerhed e-rustic izohlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi

Ukucaciswa kwalolu hlobo kungukuqhakaza kwezimbali okuxakile kwesimo sezulu sendawo. Ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu nokunakekelwa njalo kuyadingeka, ngaphandle kwalokho i-mixborder yedolobhana ngokushesha iba ngumkhwenyana. Ngalesi sizathu, izitshalo ezine-herbaceous kufanele zitshalwe ngokunakekelwa okukhulu.

Imifino, noma ingadi

I-flowerbed ingadalwa ngisho nemifino namakhambi asizini.

Uhlobo lwangempela lwe-mixborder. Njengezitshalo, izilimo zemifino ezahlukahlukene zonyaka ezinezikhathi ezihlukile zokukhula ziyasetshenziswa. Ukuvunwa kungasuswa njengoba kuvuthwa. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukwakheka okulungile, ukuvimbela ukukhula kanye nokwehliswa kwesisindo esiluhlaza. Lesi yisisombululo esihle kakhulu sendawo yokuhlala ehlobo lapho ukusebenza nobuhle kubalulekile.

Yiziphi izitshalo okufanele uzisebenzise

Ukwakha i-mixborder enhle futhi egcinwe kahle, kufanele usondele ngokucophelela ekukhetheni kwezitshalo zokuqala nezesekondari. Kufanele zihambisane ngokuhambisana nombala, ukuphakama nesikhathi sezimbali. I-oda lokufaka nokubukwa okudumile:

• Izihlahla nemithi emincane isebenza njengesisekelo (skeleton) se-mixborder. Kuzungezile ukuthi kuzokwakhiwa lonke ivolumu yokwakheka. Kunconywa ukukhetha izitshalo ezibolekayo kahle ekutheneni nasekuqhakameni isikhathi eside. Izibonelo: ukuhlekisa phezulu, u-barberry, i-spirea, i-elderberry, iplamu yokuhlobisa ne-hydrangea yaseJapan, i-rhododendron.
  
  

  I-Rhododendron iyi-shrub edumile yemibhede yezimbali ehlanganisiwe.

• Ama-perennials ayingxenye eyinhloko ye-mixborder. Imvamisa lezi yizitshalo eziqhakaza izindebe ezahlukahlukene, ezahlukahlukene ngesimo nangomthunzi wamaphalishi. Ama-perennials atshalwa enkabeni ukugcwalisa ivolumu enkulu. Izibonelo: ama-daylilies, i-echinacea, i-geranium yengadi, i-lavater, i-aquilegia, i-astilbe. Njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa neziqabile zasebenzisa i-hosta, geyhera, fern nezinye.
  
  

  Ingadi ye-geranium ihlobisa i-mixborder ngesiNgisi nangesitayela sama-rustic

• Ababhali. Zinesikhathi esifushane sokuqhakaza, zisebenza kuphela njengento eyengeziwe yokugcwalisa ama-voids ku-mixborder. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zilungile: zinnia, marigolds, cosmea, gazania.
  
  

  IGazania - into ekhanyayo yanoma iyiphi ingadi yezimbali

• AmaConifers. Bungumhlobiso wangempela wanoma iyiphi ingadi yezimbali ehlanganisiwe. Izihlahla ezikhulayo eziphansi nezimfishane zihlanganiswa nezitshalo eziqhakazayo, futhi zibalulekile ekuqambeni izingqimba ze-coniferous eyindawo eyodwa. Izibonelo: i-juniper, i-thuja, i-fir yaseKorea, i-spruce yaseSerbia, i-tsuga yaseCanada.
  
  

  Ukuze wakhe i-mixborder, kufanele kukhethwe izinhlobo ezinwabuzelayo nezincane zomjunipha kuphela

Izitshalo ezikhuphukayo ezihlanganeni zemingcele zisetshenziswa kaningi. Zidinga ukufakwa koxhaso, futhi futhi zikhula ngokushesha, okuyinto engenakuphikiswa ekwakhiweni kwemigqa eqinile engadini yezimbali. Amathayi namazinga adalwa kusetshenziswa ukuphakama kwezilimo, ngakho-ke izinhlobonhlobo kufanele zikhethwe esigabeni sokuhlelwa kwesikimu esivamile.

Izakhiwo ze-Mixborder

Lapho wenza uhlelo oluxubile lwengadi yezimbali, kubalulekile ukuba unake ukuhlelwa kwezitshalo. Ezingeni lokuqala kufanele kube namasiko akhula kancane (umngcele), okudingeka kuphela ukugcizelela isitayela esivamile. Umugqa wesibili uhlala uhlala ungamasimu aminyene kakhulu futhi anamandla, unikeza okuhlaza okukhulu kakhulu namahlamvu. Izihlahla nezihlahla ezixutshwe kahle zilungele umugqa wokugcina nokubiyela.

Ukukhetha uhlelo lombala kuyisinyathelo esinzima kakhulu sokwenza i-mixborder. Kubalulekile ukungawudlulisi, ukuze uzuze ibhalansi evumelana yazo zonke izithunzi. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa imibala engekho ngaphezulu kwe-4-5; uma ukhetha umehluko nokuhambisana, sebenzisa umbuthano we-chromatic.

Izinhlelo ze-Mixborder esithombeni

Isakhiwo se-DIY nesakhiwo sokuxuba

Ingadi yezimbali ehlanganisiwe ilungele ukuhlobisa izindlela zensimu

Ingadi yezimbali ehlanganisiwe ingakhiwa cishe noma kuphi engadini. Imingxuba evame ukwakhiwa eduze kwemingcele yesiza, emendweni noma ezindongeni zendlu. Ukuze uthango lokubekisa indawo nezakhiwo, izitshalo ezinde zikulungele kangcono, futhi nendawo ephakathi nengadi - emangalisa, njengoba ibonakala kahle kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Ukunikeza imigqa ecacile, izindlela, imingcele, izinto zamatshe kanye nemifanekiso engadini esetshenzisiwe. Benza ukuba imbali yezimbali iqedwe futhi ilungiswe kahle.

Kubalulekile ukucabanga ngokuhambisana kwezitshalo. Zonke izilimo zokutshala embhedeni owodwa wezimbali kufanele zidlulise ngokulinganayo ukukhanya nesithunzi, lokhu kuvumela ukufeza izinga lokukhula okuphezulu nokufana kwezimbali. Kunconywe ukukhetha izinhlobo ezivumelaniswa nesimo sezulu esifundeni ukugwema izinkinga phakathi kokushisa okuphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthi kubhekwe isikhathi sezimila nezimbali. Zonke izitshalo kufanele zithole ama-buds ngemigqa noma eziqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye, bese zibuna ngejubane elifanayo.

Amathiphu awusizo wokunakekela

I-Mixborder idinga ukuthambisa ejwayelekile, ukugqoka okuphezulu nokuthena

Ngendlela efanelekayo yokukhethwa kwezitshalo ze-mixborder nendawo okuyo kusayithi, azikho izinkinga ngokunakekelwa. Umsebenzi osemqoka ukugcina umhlobiso isizini yonke. Lokhu kudinga:

• qaphela ukuthambisa njalo, fafaza amaqabunga ngesikhathi sesomiso;
• okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 phakathi nehlobo lokwenza umanyolo wamaminerali ukuqinisa izimbali nokukhula;
• susa ukhula, khulula inhlabathi;
• sinqume yonke imifino ebunjiwe, eyomile neyonakalisiwe, kanye nezihlahlana zesimo ekwindla nasentwasahlobo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwama-fungicides nama-insecticides kuyadingeka kuphela uma kutholwa izimpawu zokutheleleka ezitholakele. Ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, ukwelashwa akuvame ukwenziwa.

Ukubuyekezwa nezeluleko zabalimi abanolwazi

I-Mixborder iba kalula ukwakheka okuphezulu kwengadi kunoma yisiphi isitayela

E-Russia, imibhida ehlanganayo isadumile, futhi akulula kangako ukuthi kwabaqalayo ukwenza kahle lokhu ukwakheka kokubukeka komhlaba. Abatshali bezimbali abanokuhlangenwe nakho lapho bedala imibhede yezimbali ehlanganisiwe bayalulekwa ukuba basondele ngokucophelela ekukhetheni izitshalo futhi bangakhohlwa ngesitayela sisonke. Kufanele kuhlanganiswe nokuklanywa okuphelele kwesayithi. Isibonelo, i-flowerbed ehlotshiswe ngezimbali eziluhlaza ezilula ayilungele ingadi yaseJapan enomdlandla. Akudingeki wesabe ukuzihlola: le ukuphela kwendlela yokwenza i-mixborder oyithandayo.

Ayikho imithetho eqinile lapho wenza ukwakheka. Kubalulekile ukuthembela ohlelweni lombala nokuxhuma umcabango ukuze kufinyelelwe ivolumu ebonakalayo kanye nokuvumelana kwengadi yezimbali.

Mina nomyeni wami singabalandeli abakhulu besitayela sesiNgisi, kubandakanya nemingcele. Esizeni sizibekile kuze kube manje. Nayi eyinhloko. Ilele phansi ngonyaka we-2013. Ngesikhathi ikhona, izimbali eziningi zashiya. Inhlabathi lapho yagcina ingasifanele izitshalo ezinjenge-sage. Amanzi te. Kepha ama-astilbes, Sebawoti kanye nemikhosi yemihla ngemihla ifana kakhulu nomakhelwane we-viburnum, ama-spireas, ama-skumpy nama-cherries. ... Manje ngifinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi kuyadingeka ukuhlela nokudweba! Noma kungabonakala kukuhle kangakanani. Lokhu kuzokusindisa kokuningi, ukufakelwa okuningi.

Ngokwe-agrotechnics ye-mixborder, ngingasho ukuthi i-1) ukhula kulula, ngoba izitshalo zivaliwe ngokuqinile futhi nokhula lunesikhathi esinzima kakhulu; 2) inhlabathi ivuselelwa kabusha kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yobuningi bokutshala; 3) ukoma okukhulu kwenhlabathi, ngoba izitshalo eziningi ziningi futhi ziyahwamuka; 4) entwasahlobo ngigxila ngasesilinganisweni esifanayo: ngitshala inqwaba yazo zonke izinto, ngoba kubonakala sengathi kunendawo, khona-ke yonke into iyavuleka, kanti ingxenye yokufika isesithunzini esifile, ihlangene ngokuphelele. Ngokwami, ngiphetha ukuthi udinga ukufaka izimbali eziphakathi nendawo eziphansi. Kubandakanya nonyaka.

elsa30

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Futhi ngithanda kakhulu Sebawoti. Azingiqini izinkinga futhi zibukeka zizinhle ehlobo lonke. Futhi ngabona umdwebo wendlela otshalwe kahle ngayo. Manje nami ngifuna ukwenza okufanayo.

E leno

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Ezingxenyeni zami ezihlanganayo zingabizwa ngokuthi umgogodla, muhle kuze kube sekupheleni. Kuphela kudingekile ukutshala ibanga phakathi kwabo okungenani imitha, kahle, noma ukunciphisa ngezikhathi ezithile ububanzi bawo ngesikhala.

UNella

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Ividiyo: Izeluleko eziwusizo zokwenza i-mixborder

I-Mixborder ingumhlobiso wangempela wengadi. Ivumela ukuklanywa kwendawo futhi ihlobise izakhiwo noma uthango. Lapho ukhetha izitshalo, kufanele ubheke ukunambitheka kwakho, imininingwane yendawo kanye nesimo sezulu esifundeni.