Kunzima ukuthola insimu ezweni lakithi, ikakhulukazi inyunyana yabalimi ngaphandle kwesihlahla. ERussia, iplamu yatshala khona U-Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich.
Kuthengwa izithombo zase-Overseas ngensimu yezithelo esifundeni saseMoscow.
Izithelo ezihlwabusayo ezinjenge-plum etshalwe kude kakhulu. Ukuze kukhule umuthi ovuthiwe onomuthi onzima kunomuthi ovamile we-apula, abafuyi bafika ekusizeni. Yilokho okwenzeka khona i-Volga Beauty.
Umlando wokuzala
Izinhlobonhlobo zakhiwe kwi-Kuibyshev Yokuhlola Isiteshi Sokulima ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engama-30 ekhulwini lokugcina. Uthole umfuyi uFinaev EP, ewela izinhlobo "ukuvuthwa okubomvu" futhi "I-hocod bave". Lo ososayensi waletha izinhlobo eziningi ezintsha ze-plums nama cherry, ezinye zazo zibizwa ngegama lakhe.
Incazelo izinhlobo Volzhskaya ubuhle
Umuthi ude, ukhula ngokushesha, unomqhele ohlangene. Leqabunga likhulu, liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali zinkulu, zimhlophe. Izithelo zikhulu kunazo zonke. (isisindo 30-35 amagremu), nxazonke, kancane kancane.
Isiqu sincane, sihlukaniswa kalula negatsha. Isikhumba sibomvu-violet ngobuningi bamaphoyinti angaphansi kwegrey.
Inyama iyamanzi, ithambile, imnyama - iphuzi, isinamuncu - inomnandi, inambitheka kakhulu. Itshe lihlukaniswa kalula nomphala wezithelo.
Isithombe
Ukubona ngokucacile iplamu "I-Volga Beauty" ingaba esithombeni ngezansi:
Izici ze-Plum
"I-Volga Beauty" - ezihlukahlukene jikelele. Ukukhula kokuvuna kusenesikhathi, ukuvuthwa okukhishwayo kwenzeka engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Agasti. Izithelo zivela eminyakeni engama-4-5 ubudala, izithelo eziningi zifika ku-30 kg, i-fruiting ejwayelekile. Isitshalo sikhuthazelela ubusika kalula. Izithelo zihanjiswa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa.
Izinhlobonhlobo zithanda inhlabathi enomhlabathi neyebumba, ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezikhanyiswa ilanga noma emithambekeni, isabela ekunkeleni ngokuvunwa okwandisiwe.
Izintandokazi
Ukubekezelela kalula ubusika, izithelo zivuthwe ngo-Agasti, zine ukunambitheka okumnandi nokubukeka okukhangayo. Izithelo ziyadliwa fresh, esetshenziselwa ukulungiselela ezinye imikhiqizo.
Ukungalungi
Usayizi omkhulu womuthi, ingxenye yezinso azibekezeli ubusika.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Kungenzeka ukutshala iplamu entwasahlobo nasekupheleni, ochwepheshe kanye nabalimi abanolwazi bakhetha ukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo. Uma izithombo zithengwa ekwindla, zingaba prikopat ebusika.
Ngenxa yalokhu, izimbiza ezincane zenziwa isigamu semitha ejulile, isitshalo sifakwa phakathi futhi sigcwele umhlaba.
UKUKHONA! Izithombo zibekwe engxenyeni, inhlabathi ewazungezile igxilile kancane kangangokuthi ukucindezeleka okuncane kuhlala, uhlaka lweqhwa elizungeze isitshalo ngesikhathi esifanayo luyoba lukhudlwana, lokhu luzoluvikela ehlathini.
Umgodi wokutshala udinga ukulungiswa kusengaphambili, ungenziwa ekwindla noma entwasahlobo, izinsuku eziyi-10-12 ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo. Bamba i-dimple ngobuningi obungaphezulu kwesigamu semitha nobubanzi obufanayo, umhlaba ovuliwe uxubene, noma umquba obolile, noma umquba, njengomanyolo. KUBALULEKILE. Isigxobo siqhutshelwa phakathi komgodi; kubalulekile ukusekela isithombo seminyaka emibili yokuqala.
Lesi sitshalo sibekwe ohlangothini olusenyakatho sesekelo futhi sihlanganiswe nenhlabathi elungiselelwe, kuyilapho sibukele, phakathi kwezimpande zesitshalo kufanele sibe ngumhlabathi. Ngaphambi kokumba ngaphakathi kwesitshalo kuthuthumela, futhi ngesikhathi sokugcwalisa umhlaba ohlangene. Intamo yentamo lapho ukutshala kufanele ibe ngamamitha amaningana ngaphezulu kwezinga lomhlabathi. Izithombo ziboshwe ekusekeleni, isitshalo sinisela.
Ukunakekela izitshalo ezikhulayo kanye nezihlahla ezivuthiwe akufani neze nokukhathalela ezinye izitshalo zezithelo.
KUBALULEKILE! Isihlahla esithandayo - umswakama futhi kumele siphuze, ikakhulukazi ehlobo elomile, kanye ngesonto okungenani.
Amanyolo wamaminerali asetshenziswa ngonyaka wesithathu emva kokutshala. Iminyaka emibili yokuqala, engeniswe ngokutshala izakhi, isitshalo sanele ukukhula okuphumelelayo. I-Plum idliwe kathathu ngonyaka. Isikhathi sokuqala ngaphambi kokuvuna kwembali, okwesibili ngemva kokubunjwa kwezithelo kanye nesikhathi sesithathu ngemuva kokuqoqwa kwabo. I-urea ne-potassium sulfate zisetshenziswa njengama-fertilizer. Inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla kumele ikhululwe ukhula, ukhulule, ususe izithelo namaqabunga awile.
Ukuze kukhule kahle kwesihlahla kanye nempumelelo yayo ephumelelayo, lesi sihlahla sinquma, ngokuvamile senziwa ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala noma ngonyaka ozayo.
Ukusika ngokufanele kungangeneli ekukhuleni okuphumelelayo, kodwa futhi ivikela lesi sihlahla ngezifo.
Imithi ifomu elinama-25-40 cm, umqhele wama-7-8 amagatsha ahleliwe kahle. Amanye amagatsha amakhulu asuswe, angawashiyi eduze komunye nomunye, alindele ukuma kwesihlahla esizayo.
I-Plum kufanele ilungele ukushisa ebusika, ukhuthazelela ubusika obubi ngaphezu kwe-apula kanye neyophi. Ekuqaleni kudingekile ukuba ubophe izingubo eziphezulu, uvale emva kwalokho umhlaba uzungeze umuthi. Uma lesi sitshalo sithela izithelo, mhlophe i-trunk. Hlola ukuthi kukhona yini izindawo ezilimazekile esihlahleni, ususe ama-moss, futhi uma kunesidingo, gqoka ezinye izingxenye nge-pitch engadini.
HLAWULA! Uma ekwindla yayimile, manzi amanzi ngesitshalo ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala. Izithombo zingaphenduka emhlabathini futhi zihlanganiswe ngamagatsha ase-spruce, amagatsha ama-fir noma i-sawdust, ungakwazi ukubopha iziqu ngephepha lokuphahla noma noma yikuphi okudala.
Izinambuzane nokulawula kwazo
I-Plum moth. Isibungu sidla isithelo, soma. Indlela yomzabalazo ingenye, iqoqo lemithombo yezilwane, ukuqoqwa kanye nokubhujiswa kwezithelo ezonakalisiwe namaqabunga.
Faka i-aphid. I-parasite ibhubhisa amahlamvu esitshalo. Ukuphalaza kusiza i-Bordeaux liquid, yenza inqubo izikhathi eziningana ngesizini ngasinye. Izixazululo ze-anyanisi, i-garlic, i-dandelion ne-washing laundry usizo.
I-Rosana Leaflet Iqabunga lesitshalo liyathinteka, likhubazekile futhi limile. Isiza ukupompa Bordeaux liquid.
UKUKHONA! Yenza ukucubungula ngaphambi kokusila.
I-Plum sawer. Uthanda izithelo zesitshalo. Ufafaza entwasahlobo, ukuqoqa nokubhubhisa izinambuzane.
I-plumb silkworm. Isibungu sondla amaqabunga nezithelo. Izinambuzane zivele zisuswe esihlahleni, zifakwe entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokusila.
Izidakamizwa Ebusika, ekufuneni ukudla, amagundane adla iziqu kanye nezimpande zezitshalo. Izihlahla ebusika zihlanganiswe nephepha, utshani, ukuphahlazeka, ukuzizwa noma ukubopha amagatsha amafir.
Izifo
Isifo se-Marsupial. I-plum isithintekile yi-fungus, izithelo ziyafa, zimbozwe ngokuqhakaza okumhlophe, ukuwa. Ukuphalaza i-Bordeaux liquid kusiza, ukwelashwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Ukukhohlwa kwe-Holey. Amagatsha omuthi ayathinteka, izilonda zivela, i-bark iyoma. Faka isicelo sokuphalaza i-Bordeaux liquid.
I-monolysis It kuthinta izimbali kanye efihlekile kwakhiwa. Faka isicelo se-Bordeaux liquid ephindwe kathathu. Ngesikhathi sokuqala bahlahlela umuthi kuze kuvele amaqabunga, bese kuthi isikhathi sezinyanga ezimbili siphendule, phinda inqubo.
"I-Volga Beauty" idinga ukunakekelwa, kodwa umuthi omude ohlobisa umbala wayo ogcwele nomqhele ohlaza okwenziwe umbala Ingadi engadini, izithelo ezihlwabusayo nezomnandi, uzokuvuza umlimi wezolimo ukuze anakekele ekupheleni kwehlobo.
