IBlackcork Cherry yisihlahla esincane esinamagatsha anomqhele ohlukanisayo notshonayo. Izinhlobonhlobo zakhiwa ngonyaka we-1974 ezifundeni eziseningizimu ye-Ukraine - Zaporizhzhya, IDonetsk nase-Odessa. UCherry wasakazeka ezifundeni eziseduze - esifundeni saseRostov naseKrasnodar Territory yaseRussia. Emapulazini angamasiko azimele, izinhlobonhlobo zithatha isikhundla esiphambili.
Ukuchazwa kwama-cherries
Isici sezinhlobonhlobo zeBlack Cork ziyisihlahla esixubile nesiphansi. Ukuphakama kwawo akukho ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-3. Unomqhele osabalalelayo futhi onamaqabunga onamagatsha alengayo. Lezi zakhiwo zamakhherubi zisiza kakhulu ukwenziwa komsebenzi ojwayelekile ukuze uzinakekele: izihlahla nokuvuna.
Ama-cherries e-Chernokorka awamude kakhulu
Ubukhulu bamahlumela buphakathi nendawo, baphenduka nezimo futhi babonakala beya drooping. Ama-Cherry amajikijolo anejusi, abe nombala ocebile omnyama we-burgundy. Izithelo ezivundile ziba mnyama. Amajikijolo ezinobukhulu obukhulu (kufika ku-5 g), enepulpiki enomnandi futhi emnandi. Okuqukethwe ushukela wezithelo zeBlack Cork kusuka ku-9 kuya ku-11% ushukela. Ukunambitha amaphuzu - amaphuzu angu-4.
Isiqu sinobude obuphakathi futhi sigcina amajikijolo siqine ngisho noma sesikhulile. Itshe lincane futhi lihlukaniswe kalula epulpiti.
Izithelo zeBlackcork zinoshukela futhi zimnandi
Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakala ngokukhiqiza okuphezulu. Ngesitshalo esisodwa, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ungaqoqa ama-30-60 kg ama-cherries. Ngokuvuthwa iChernokorka ibhekisele maphakathi nesizini. Amajikijolo avuthwa eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaJuni, futhi azama ukuvuna isivuno sonke maphakathi noJulayi. UCherry unokuvuthwa kokuqala okuphansi. Amajikijolo avela kuphela ngonyaka wesine noma wesihlanu wokuphila kwesihlahla.
Ezimweni zezulu zaseningizimu ye-Ukraine, izinhlobonhlobo zibekezelela isomiso ehlobo kanye nesithwathwa ebusika kahle.
Okuvamile:
- ukumelana nezimo zezulu ezomile;
- unesivuno esikhulu;
- ukumelana neqhwa;
- unesilinganiso esiphansi sokuvuthwa;
- ukuzinyanzela futhi kudinga ukutshala ama-pollinators;
- enganqotshwa ukunqoba i-coccomycosis.
Njengoba iBlackcork iyinhlobonhlobo yokungazalisi, ama-pollinators adingeka ekwakhekeni kwesibeletho. Le nto kufanele icatshangwe esigabeni sokutshala izithombo. Izihlahla ezingcolisayo kufanele zikhule eduzane. Lokhu kufaka i-Cherubskaya i-Cherry, kanye nama-cherries:
- UDonchanka;
- IMelitopol kusenesikhathi;
- Aelita;
- I-Yaroslavna.
Izithombo ezincane zeBlackcork zizwela kakhulu ukukhanya kwelanga futhi zidinga isikhala samahhala.
Ukuze ube nezimbali ezinhle, udinga ukucabanga ngaleli khwalithi, ikakhulukazi uma unesakhiwo esincane segadi. Kungcono ukuthi ezinye izihlahla azitshalwa endaweni engamamitha ayi-4 ukusuka ku-cherry. Ukuqinisekisa ukondleka okufanele, umuntu omdala oyisilingi waxhunyelelwa esitokisini esikhula isikhathi eside udinga ama-12 m2 uzungu.
Isikhathi sezimbali
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, iChernokork iyimbali ephakathi nendawo. Imithombo iqala ukuqhakaza kusukela ngoMeyi 7 kuya ku-15. Njengoba izinhlobonhlobo zimelana neqhwa, umuthi ubekezelela ukubuya kwesithwathwa emthonjeni kahle. Ukuqala kokubukeka kwezithelo kuncike esikhathini sezimbali.
Izinhlobonhlobo zamakheli i-Chernokorka zibiza ukuqhakaza okuphakathi
Ukuqhakaza i-cherry kubhekwa njengomhlobiso wangempela wensimu. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sihlahla sifana nefu elimhlophe lomoya futhi sisakaza iphunga elimnandi.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwesihlahla sokuqala, kufika ku-80% wombala okufanele ususwe. Lokhu kunomthelela ekusindeni kwayo.
Ukutshala AmaCherries Blackcork
Ukutshala izithombo zeChernokorki kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Lesi yisikhathi esifanele, ngoba ukutshala ekwindla kungaholela ekufeni kwesihlahla ngenxa yamaqhwa asanda kuqala.
Ukutshala umgodi kulungiselelwe inyanga ngaphambi kokutshala ama-cherries. Ubukhulu bembobo buya ngevolumu yohlelo lwezimpande lwesithombo. Kungcono ukukwenza kube kukhulu: kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1 ububanzi kuze kufike ku-0,6 m ukujula. Ukuze kube nampande esebenza kahle, i-organic udaba kanye ne-superphosphate yengezwa emgodini ngamanani alinganayo. Impande ye-seedling isikwa ibe yingxenye yesithathu yobude ngaphambi kokutshala. Ngemuva kokubeka uhlelo lwezimpande emgodini, i-roller roller ithululelwa ezungeze umgodi wokufika. Ngokuzayo, kuzovimbela ukusakazeka kwamanzi ngesikhathi sokunisela.
Ubukhulu bomgodi wokufika kwama-cherries ngokuya ngevolumu yohlelo lwezimpande
Eminye imithetho yokulanda iBlackroot:
- Isibonelo esinezimpande ezivulekile sitshalwa kuphela entwasahlobo. Ezihlahleni ezitsheni, ekwindla nakho kufanelekile.
- Lapho utshala, imbewu ayijule kakhulu, futhi intamo yezimpande ibekwa cishe ngo-5 cm ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi.
- Entwasahlobo, amahlumela amade noma angajwayelekile athulwe ezihlahleni ezitholwayo.
- Ngemuva kokutshala, ama-cherries ajwayelekile futhi anisela okuningi.
Ukuhambisana nale mithetho kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhule umuthi onempilo onikeza isivuno esihle futhi esiphakeme.
Izici zokutshala nobuqili bezokunakekelwa
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Cork Emnyama kuqukethe:
- ukwakha unqenqema;
- ukuthambisa ejwayelekile;
- ukugqoka okuphezulu okufika ngesikhathi.
Ukuze ube nezithelo ezijwayelekile, kwenziwa umanyolo amahlandla ama-2-3 ngesizini kwimibuthano yesiqu.
Entwasahlobo, lesi sihlahla sondliwa ngezindlela eziqukethe i-nitrogen:
- urea
- superphosphate.
Ekwindla, kufakwa umquba womanyolo esizeni:
- humus;
- umquba
- phosphorus
Imibuthano yeTrunk iyathukulula kanye nemboza sezimbali unyaka wonke. Ebusika ambozwe ungqimba we-humus noma amahlamvu, kanti isiqu sifakwa ngezinto ezenziwe ngcono.
Imisebenzi Ye-Cherry Care:
- Entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, izihlahla zivundiswa ngesisombululo se-urea, superphosphate ne-potassium.
- Izitshalo ezincane ziniselwa izikhathi ezi-4 ngenyanga. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngomuthi ngamunye kubhakwa eyodwa.
- Ngokuwa kokuqala, izithombo ezincane ziyeka ukuthambisa.
- Izindlela ezisetshenziselwa ukugqoka ngaphezulu ekwindla akufanele zibe ne-nitrogen.
- Amahlumela asisekelo, asusa izakhamzimba kusuka kwisithombo esincane, asuswa njalo.
- Ekwindla, imbuthano eseduze-stem ifakiwe ngosizo lwe-humus namahlamvu.
- Iground limestone ingeniswa emhlabathini. Inani lazo lincike ohlotsheni lomhlabathi.
Ukuthenwa okwenziwe ngomqhele kwenziwa minyaka yonke. Ukususwa njalo kwamagatsha amancane kusiza ekwelapheni umuthi futhi kunikeze umqhele ukubukeka okulungele kahle.
Ukuthena njalo ukwenza umqhele we-cherry
Ividiyo: IBlackcork - i-cherry yakuqala, izisekelo zokushiya
Izifo zeCherry kanye nezindlela
Njengazo zonke izihlahla zezithelo, ama-cherries ama-Black Cherry atheleka ezifweni, ikakhulukazi awezikhunta. Ezimweni zomswakama ophezulu, lesi sitshalo sonakaliswa yi-coccomycosis, emva kwalokho amaqabunga awawa ngaphambi kwesikhathi nezithelo ziyafa.
I-coccomycosis ivame ukulimaza izihlahla ze-cherry
Enye ingozi ukugcwala kwesikhunta iMonilia, okuvusa umunyu. Azikho izinhlobo zamakheli amelana nalezi zifo, ngakho-ke izihlahla zidinga ukucutshungulwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngesizini. Ukwakheka kulungiselelwe kusuka ku-lime nesibabule se-colloidal (100 g ngalinye) kuncibilikisiwe ku-10 l wamanzi. Hlikihla into bese uyifafaza ngezihlahla. I-Cherry ingaqhutshwa ngisho nangesithelo.
Ama-spores we-monilia fungus avusa isifo se-cherry njenge-moniliosis
Izimpawu ze-coccomycosis zivele ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Izimpawu nemiphumela:
- ukubonakala kwamabala amancane ansundu ebusweni bamaqabunga;
- i-nucleation engaphansi kweqabunga lezinhlamvu ezimhlophe zesikhunta;
- iqabunga liwa ekupheleni kukaJulayi esihlahleni esithintekile.
I-Cherry, okwenziwa kuyo ukunakekelwa okufanele futhi okufika ngesikhathi, ayithambekele kulinyazwe izifo ezibangelwa ukhunta.
Izindlela ezinkulu zokulwa nezifo ukuqoqa nokubhubhisa amaqabunga awileyo, ukufafaza izihlahla ngama-fungicides ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhakaza.
Ukubuyekezwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zeBlackcork
Iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane yokulinywa kwalokhu okunhlobonhlobo, ithole ukuthandwa okukhethekile phakathi kwabalimi, okulandela kusuka kuzibuyekezo zabo.
Nokho, angidingi ngisho ukukhuluma ngeBlack Cork - inhle ngezimbali, futhi ayinakulingana nezithelo. Angazi ukuthi lolu hlaka lwamakhherubi lubizwa kanjani ngokwesiko, kodwa silubiza ngokuthi “mnyama-uqweqwe”, ama-cherries alo avuthwa sekwephuzile, kepha amnandi, makhulu futhi amnyama kangangokuba acishe aba mnyama. Le yizinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu. Kepha okubi akuhlali kuthela njalo nesihlahla sikhulu.
Elol
//sazhaemsad.ru/forum/vishnya-t414.html
Isikhathi eside, izinhlobonhlobo zeBlack Cork zingijabulisile - ezinomoya omnandi kakhulu, ezincane, kepha zidinga ukuvikeleka njalo kwi-moniliosis.
ppima
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Abalimi abakhula kumasayithi abo ama-cherries amnyama ahlukahlukene, qaphela isivuno sawo esihle, izithelo ezinoshukela futhi ezihlwabusayo kanye nokumelana nezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene. Okubi kubalwa isidingo sokutshala izihlahla ze-pollinator kanye nokufafaza okujwayelekile kwezifo zokukhunta.
