Akunakwenzeka ukucabanga ngokudla okuphelele, okunokulinganisela, okwenziwe kahle kwezinkukhu ngaphandle kwezithasiselo ezihlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwamavithamini, amaprotheni, amafutha kanye nama-carbohydrate, izinkukhu zidinga amaminerali. Ukwesekwa okunomsoco okunjalo ikakhulukazi kuyadingeka ekubekeni izinkukhu, okulahlekelwa yingxenye ebalulekile yezinto ezibalulekile ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kweqanda. Ungathenga izithasiselo zamaminerali ezenziwe ngomumo noma uziphazamise ngokwabo, ukwazi ukulinganisela okulungile kwezinto. Ukuze uzuze ngokubeka izinkukhu, kubalulekile ukwazi imithetho ethile yokusetshenziswa kwayo.
Kungani sidinga ama-mineral supplement for laying hens?
Ezimweni zokusebenzisa ngokujulile ukukhiqizwa kwezinyoni, kanye nokuzaliswa kwamatshe amakhulu kakhulu, isidingo sokubeka izinkukhu zamaminerali sanda kakhulu. 
I-Micro- kanye ne-macronutrients yenza imisebenzi ebalulekile emzimbeni:
- obhekene nokwakheka nokuthuthukiswa okufanele kwesistimu ye-musculoskeletal;
- bahlanganyele ekwakheni phansi kanye nempaphe;
- lawula umsebenzi wezigulane, izitho zangaphakathi;
- ukulawula izinqubo zokuqubuzana;
- ukusheshisa ukukhula nokuthola ubunzima bomzimba;
- ukuhlinzeka ngegciwane elihle kanye nesimo sempilo yenyoni.
Kubalulekile! Uma usebenzisa izithako zamaminerali, izindleko zokondla eziphelele zinciphile.
Ngenani elingekho ngokwanele lamaminerali, umzimba wekukhukhu uqala ukuchitha. Okokuqala, izinkomba zokukhiqiza ziwohloka, ngakho-ke impilo yezinyoni iyancipha. Ngokuvamile, ukungabi nalutho kwezakhi zamaminerali kunciphisa isikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwenkukhu, ukuphila kwayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kunciphisa ukusebenza komqukethwe wabo. 
Ngakho-ke, ukuze izinkukhu zibe nempilo enhle nokukhiqiza okuphezulu, kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokusungulwa kwama-mineral supplement ekudleni kwabo.
Indima yezincane namacronutrients
Zonke amaminerali ahlukaniswe ngezici zokulandelela (kulinganiswa ngama-milligram, mg) kanye nama-macronutrients (kulinganiswa ngamagremu, g).
Uyazi? Uma wenza iqanda elilodwa ekhukhu, cishe 2 g of calcium idliwe.
Cabanga ngendima yalezi zinto ekuphileni kwezigaba:
- I-calcium. Ukuntuleka kwalesi sici kuyingozi kakhulu empilweni yezinkukhu. I-calcium idliwe ngobuningi uma amaqanda agqoke. Uma lesi sakhi singanele emzimbeni, siqala ukususwa emathanjeni amathambo we-feathered, izimbambo, amathambo e-thoracic ne-femur ashintshwe kakhulu. Ngokuntula okwesikhashana kwe-element, i-osteoporosis, i-acidosis, i-tetany ithuthuka. Kusuka kokudla, amaqabunga aluhlaza wezitshalo imithombo enhle kakhulu ye-calcium. Emvelweni, i-calcium itholakala ku-limestone ne-coquina.
- Phosphorus. Kuyinto yesibili ebaluleke kakhulu, nakuba inomphumela odingekayo kanye ne-calcium, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umzimba ovamile we-phosphorus-calcium. I-phosphorus eyinhloko yokwamukelwa kwe-calcium ngomzimba. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinkukhu, ukukhiqiza kunciphisa, igobolondo iba mncane kakhulu, futhi ukuhlaselwa kwezinkukhu kunciphisa.
- I-sodium ne-chlorine. Ukuntuleka kwe-sodium kubonakala ekukhuleni okuncane kwezilwane ezincane, ukwehla komkhiqizo, isisindo samaqanda, ezindaweni ezingavamile ukubulawa komuntu kungenzeka. Ukuntuleka kwe-chlorine nakho kungacatshangelwa ngenxa yokukhathazeka kokukhula, ukuphazamiseka nokukhubazeka kungenzeka.
- I-Magnesium. Lesi sici sibalulekile futhi ekuthuthukiseni nasekusebenzeni kwesistimu yamathambo, ngoba uma kunesisindo, isimiso se-musculoskelet ekuqaleni sihlupheka, ukukhula kwezilwane ezincane kubambezeleka futhi, ukufisa ukudla kunciphisa,
- Potassium. Kubaluleke kakhulu ezinkukhu ezincane. I-Potassium ilawula izinqubo ze-intracellular.
Izinhlobo
Ngokuvamile emapulazini amancane izinhlobo ezinjalo ezivamile zezihlanganisi zamaminerali ziyasetshenziswa:
- Ukupheka usawoti Ihlanganisa isidingo sezinkukhu ze-sodium ne-chlorine. Ekudleni kwezinkukhu okuqukethwe okunamandla ngu-0.2-0.4% kasawoti. Uma inani likasawoti lifinyelela ku-0.7%, kutholakala ubuthi, futhi uma inani le-1% lidlulile, izinkukhu zingase zife. Yingakho lapho uthenga izithako ezenziwe ngomumo usawoti, kudingeka ukhethe lezo ezihloselwe izinkukhu, lapho umthamo ubala khona.
- I-cockleshell. Inikeza i-calcium digestible kahle eminyene. Okuqukethwe ekudleni akufanele kudlulele ku-6-9% kubantu abadala.
- I-Limestone. Umthombo we-calcium, insimbi, kanye nezici zokulandelela: ama-manganese, i-zinc, i-magnesium, ithusi. I-3-4% yezinkukhu zokudla kufanele ihanjiswe rock rock.
- I-eggshell. Uphinde uphinde uvuse umzimba we-calcium enezinyosi. Ngaphambi kokudla, igobolondo liphekwe futhi liphansi. Uma unikezela lokhu kakhudlwana, izinkukhu zingase ziqale ukuzingela amaqanda azo.
- Ufulawa lwezinkuni. Izindleko zemvelo ezimbi kakhulu. Iqukethe isethi ephelele yezinto ezincane nezincane: i-calcium, i-sodium, i-potassium ne-magnesium, i-phosphorus. Umuntu omdala udinga kuze kube ngu-10 g lomlotha ngosuku.
- Sondeza isikhala. Omunye umthombo we-calcium. Inani lalo ekudleni kufanele lihluke ku-0.5-3%.
- Inyama yethambo / isidlo sezinhlanzi. Kunganyelwa ekudleni njengemithombo ye-calcium ne-phosphorus.
Indlela yokwenza ama-mineral supplement for laying hens ngezandla zakho
Ukudla okuphelele nezithako zamaminerali kungalungiswa nguwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele usebenze kanzima, ngoba udinga ukulinganisa ngokunembile inani lazo zonke izingxenye.
Zazi ngokwakho ngemifino engcono kakhulu yokubeka izinkukhu, ngezici zokuzalanisa nokugcina ukubeka izinkukhu, futhi uthole ukuthi ukubeka izinkukhu kudinga i-rooster.
Inombolo ye-Recipe 1:
- Amagremu angu-450 ommbila;
- 120 amagremu kakolweni;
- 70 amagremu ebhali;
- 70 g yokudla kwe-sunflower;
- 20 g we-peas;
- 60 g yokudla kanye nesidlo sefu;
- 3 g usawoti;
- 50 g yemifino echotshoziwe.
Ungengeza futhi i-vitamin complexes yezingxenye (10-15 g). 
Ukuze uthole isithasiselo esiphelile, zonke izingxenye kumele zixutshwe ngokuphelele.
Uyazi? Zonke izinhlobo zezimhlophe ezimhlophe nezibomvu zibhekwa njengombala ojwayelekile wezinkukhu zamaqanda. Kodwa kukhona uhlobo olulodwa, igobolondo yalo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuhlaza. Izinkukhu zohlobo lwe-Araukan zithwala amaqanda angavamile ngenxa yobukhona be-biliverdin pigment emzimbeni.
Inombolo yesipele 2:
- 550 g kakolweni;
- 150 amagremu ebhali;
- I-100 g yekhekhe embewu ye-sunflower;
- 50 g we-wheat bran;
- 3 tbsp. l amafutha we-sunflower;
- 50 g yegobolondo rock;
- 7 g inyama kanye nesidlo sakusihlwa;
- 3 g usawoti.
Ukusanhlamvu kunomhlabathi owenziwe nge-crusher, i-coquina nayo ichotshoziwe. Okulandelayo, zonke izithako zixutshwe, i-last is added oils. Uma kunesidingo sokondla kancane ukudla, amanzi angeziwe. 
Ama-premixes athengiwe
Uma kungekho isifiso noma ithuba lokuchitha isikhathi ekuzilungiseleleni kwezithasiselo, ungahlala uthola ama-mixes esitolo esilungisiwe.
Kubalulekile! Wonke ama-premixes ayengezwa ku-feed eyenziwe ngokwayo. Uma usebenzisa ukudla okuhlangene, asikho isidingo sokwengeza ama-premixes.
Uma ukhetha ama-premixes, qaphela abakhiqizi abalandelayo:
- "Ryabushka". I-vitamin kanye ne-premium ye-mineral izogcwalisa isidingo sezinkukhu ze-micro- kanye nezibalo eziyisisekelo. Yengezwa kokuphakelayo (isilinganiso 1:99). Kuwusizo ngokukhethekile ukusebenzisa lesi sithasiselo ngesikhathi sokudalwa kwezinyoni.
- "Felutsen" (izinkukhu). Ngaphezu kwe-micro-kanye ne-macronutrients, isithasiselo siqukethe i-vitamin substances, i-carbohydrate, ama-amino acids. Ukubeka izinkukhu, 7 g ngomuntu omdala ngokwanele ngosuku.
- "Sunshine". I-Premix inikeza ama-feathered nge-cobalt, selenium, insimbi, ithusi, ama-manganese, kanye namavithamini amaningi. Inani le-premix ku-feed kufanele libe ngu-0.5%. Unganika amaphuphu kusukela ngesonto elidala. Leli thuluzi lenzelwe ikakhulukazi intsha.
- Umdwebo weZdraur. Iqukethe izingxenye eziyisithupha zamaminerali, inani lamavithamini nama-amino acids. I-additive ixubene ne-feed futhi inikezwa nsuku zonke ngesilinganiso esingu-1 g ngomuntu omdala ngamunye.
- I-Mixxit (yezingxenye). Enye i-vitamin-mineral supplement esebenzayo.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde indlela yokwandisa ukukhiqizwa kweqanda ezinkukhu ebusika, yiziphi amavithamini izinkukhu ezidinga ukubeka amaqanda.
Ngenxa yesicelo, ukukhiqizwa kweqanda, ikhwalithi yegobolondo nokungahloniphi kwamaqanda kwanda. - "Miavit". Ixutshwe nondla ngesamba se-0.25% sobonke inani. Ngaphezu kwamavithamini, ukubunjwa kuqukethe izinto ezilandelayo: iron, magnesium, iodine, zinc kanye nethusi. Lokhu kwenezela kuhle ekudleni kwezinkukhu.
Ungangena kanjani ekudleni
Ukuze uthole umphumela omuhle, udinga ukusebenzisa kahle izithako zamaminerali. Uma ungahambisani nemithetho yokwethula amaminerali ekudleni, ngakho-ke uma ungakwazi ukubona izinguquko ezinhle, nakakhulu, ungalimaza kakhulu inyoni yenyoni.
Akukhona kuphela ukuntuleka, kodwa futhi nokudlulela ngokweqile kwemithi yamaminerali kunemiphumela emibi.
Landela le mihlahlandlela:
- Uma usebenzisa ama-premixes, kufanele axutshwe ngokuphelele ne-feed eyinhloko yokusabalalisa.
- Awukwazi ukufaka i-premix esidlweni esishisayo. Lokhu kubhubhisa izakhi eziningi.
- Uma uthenga izithasiselo ezenziwe ngokulungele izendlalelo, qiniseka ukuthi unobhaliso "Ngezinhlobo zamaqanda". Okufanayo kusebenza kumikhakha yobudala.
- Sebenzisa i-premix njalo.
- Uma usebenzisa usawoti, inani lalo kufanele lihliswe libe ngu-0.5% uma imifino ikhona ekudleni kwe-klush.
- Uma ufaka inyama nenyama yethambo noma i-fish feed ekudleni okuyinhloko, udinga ukunciphisa inani lamaminerali okufakelwa ngamaminerali nge-calcium ne-phosphorus.
Izindleko zamaminerali kanye nama-premixes zihlanganisa ukuphoqeleka kokulingana okuyinhloko kwezinyoni uma ukudla kwabo okuyinhloko kunesidlo esenziwe ekhaya. Ukusebenzisa njalo izithako ezimbiwa ngamaminerali kungakwazi ukufeza izinkomba ezinhle zokukhiqiza, kanye nezici zemikhiqizo yamaqanda.
Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi inani lezithasiselo ekudleni kumele lilawulwe ngokuqinile, ngoba ukudlula ngokwezinto ezingamaminerali akuyona into eyingozi kakhulu kunokuntuleka kwabo.
