I "Frenchwoman" wangempela - izinkukhu zohlobo "La Flash" - kunzima ukudidanisa nezinye iziphambano. Babenokubukeka okuvelele, ingqondo eyinqaba kanye nomlingiswa ocacile. Izinkukhu zabo eziyinhloko eziyinzuzo ezikhukhulayo abalimi bacabangela ukunambitheka okungavamile kwenyama, okungahambisani nezinhlobo zezinyoni. Sizokhuluma namhlanje mayelana nendlela yokukhulisa nokulondoloza i-La Flush ukuzalisa ngokufanele.
Umlando wokubeletha
Ukubeletha "La Flash" kwaziwa eFrance ngemuva kwekhulu le-XV. Akukaziwa ukuthi isiphambano sibonakala kanjani, kepha uSarthe, iLaw Flush, uthathwa njengendawo yakhe yokuzalwa. Njengoba "isisekelo sofuzo" sezinyoni, ukuzalwa kukaNorman hens "Krevker", okwenziwe uhlobo olufanayo lokubutha kanye ne-V, okwenziwe nge-V, kwenziwa.
Uyazi? Kuhunyushwe kusuka eFrance, "La Flash" ihunyushwe ngokuthi "umcibisholo." Kodwa ukuma okungavamile kwe-crest, ngesimo se-V, kufakwe elinye igama ezinyoni- "izinkukhu zikaLucifer". Futhi, impela, ngaphambi kokuba amaFrance abhekwe njengababi, futhi esikhundleni sokuwadla, bashisa esigxotsheni.
E-United States nasensimini yamazwe ase-post-Soviet, lo mhlobo wabonakala ngekhulu le-XIX. Kodwa-ke, okokuqala, akuzange kuthathe izimpande ngenxa yokungakwazi kwezinyoni ukuvumelanisa nezimo zezulu ezibuhlungu, futhi esimweni sesibili, sanyamalala ngokuphelele ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Ngenxa yemizamo yabalimi bezinkukhu zanamuhla, ngo-2000 isithakazelo ku "La Flash" phakathi kwabalimi bezwe lakithi savuselelwa futhi.
Ngesikhathi samanje, abamele lolu hlobo bakhuliswa ikakhulu ngenhloso yokuthola inyama enomnandi, enomnandi.
Izindinganiso zokubeletha
Ngenxa yokubukeka okungavamile, okucacile nokucacile kakhulu, izinyoni ze "La Flush" zihlukaniswa kalula kwezinye izinhlobo. Umzimba wenkukhu ubukhulu obukhulu, unomumo ongunxantathu, ukufika okuphansi, uhlotshiswe kahle, unamandla, eduze komzimba, amaphiko.
Uhlobo lwe-hens Araucan, i-Ayam Tsemani, i-Hamburg, iShayina Silk, iKrevker, Curly, iMilfleur, iPaduan, iSibright, i-Fenix, iShabo ihlukile ekubukeka kwayo okuhle.Ikhanda liyingcosana, kodwa libanzi, elinesifo sofuba kuso nge-tuft encane ephethe amapende. Ezingxenyeni zombili zekhanda kukhona izindlebe ze-almond ezimhlophe zombala. Inyosi yesiliva yesiliva iyingqayizivele encane, yobukhulu obuphakathi namakha amakhulu amakhulu, akhanyayo. Imikhawulo yenyoni ingakapheli isikhathi eside, inamandla, ngaphandle kwemifino, ngeminwe emihlanu.
Isici esikhethekile se "La Flush" sinesihluthulelo sencwadi yesiLatini V. Ubude bezimpondo ze-ridge ngu-2-3 cm. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abameleli abahamba ngezinyawo abavunyelwe ukungabikho komshini phakathi kwezimpondo, ukuba khona kwamaprotheni amathathu noma amaphuzu amakhulu.
Izinyoni zinemifino enhle ecebile enezintambo ezimnyama neziluhlaza. Endaweni yomsila kanye neminwe yamaphiko ungabheka ama-shades ehlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-malachite noma imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Umlingisi
Imvelo yezinyoni, naphezu kwegama layo elesabekayo "Lucifer Hens", liyakhuthazeka kakhulu. Basebenza kakhulu, baqaphele, bathande isikhala esivaliwe. Izinyoni azikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngobungane, ukuzikhohlisa nokuvuleka, kodwa, noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi uthole ulimi olufanayo nabo.
Izinkukhu zinengqondo engavamile, ziyakhathalela abanye, ngakho-ke lapho zijwayelekile zingavumeli umuntu ukuba eze kuye noma abaleke kuye. Izinyoni zithanda kakhulu inkululeko, zikwazi ukuhamba isikhathi eside ehlobo, kuyilapho zihamba kahle.
Kubalulekile! "La Flush" ithanda utshani obuluhlaza ngokukhethekile, ngakho-ke, lapho ibona, ingabaleka ngisho nasezindaweni eziphakeme ezicijile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kutuswa ukunciphisa amaphiko noma ukugcina izinkukhu ku-aviaries ezimboziwe.
Ngokuvamile, abesilisa babonisa isilwane esinobudlova, esinobudlova, ngokuvamile ngenxa yokuthi abesifazane bayalwa nabanye abesilisa. Kunconywa, ukuze ugweme ukulwa nokuhlukumeza, ukusabalalisa ama-cocks ngokushesha kumazinyo ezahlukene.
Ukukhiqiza
"La Flush" ibhekisela enyama naseqanda izinyoni, ngakho-ke kungatshalwa kokubili amaqanda nenyama. Ngokuqondene nomkhiqizo, kuvamile. Ngonyaka, inkukhu ikwazi ukuthwala amaqanda angama-200, kodwa abalimi abaningi bathi empeleni lesi sibalo sincane kakhulu.
Uhlaka lufinyelela ekuvuthweni kobulili enyangeni yezinyanga ezingu-4-5. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo ukuthi kuze kube yilesi sikhathi amazinga okuthuthukiswa kwabesilisa nabesilisa abanjalo, ngakho-ke kunzima kwabalimi abangenalwazi ukuba bahlukanise nomunye nomunye.
Ukuze uthole inyama, inkukhu ye-Brama, i-Jersey Giant, i-Cochinchin, i-Cornish, i-Plymouthrok, i-Orpington, iFaverol, i-Langshan ikhulile.
Ubungqayizivele bamaqanda ama-La Flush yenkukhu ubukhulu bawo nobukhulu bawo, okungavamile ngaphansi kuka-70 g. Amaqanda ahlukaniswa nombala ocebile noma omhlophe wekhanda kanye nokuba khona kwegobolondo elinzima, eliqinile. Ukuzala kwamaqanda kuncane kakhulu, cishe ngo-65%, kodwa izinga lokusinda lentsha lingaphezu kwama-95%.
Ezimweni eziningi, izinkukhu ezinjalo ziheha abalimi bezinkukhu ngenyama yabo enomsoco, kanti ngisho nezinkukhu "ezindala" azibe nzima. Isisindo esilinganisweni sesilisa singama-4 kg, abesifazane - 3 kg, kanti inani lamafutha kuwo liyingcosana kakhulu.
I-instinct evumayo
I-instinct yezinyosi ezakhiwe kahle ezakhiwe kahle ze-hens "La Flush" iyamangalisa ngempela. Ngemuva kwalokho, abajabuli kuphela ukugxila nokukhuphula izinkukhu, bawasiza ngenkuthalo ezinye izinyoni ezingenaso isimo sokukhulelwa. Izinyoni ezibekayo zihlale zikulungele ukushintsha ezinye izimila futhi zenze imisebenzi yazo yomama ngokuphelele.
Funda indlela yokutshala inkukhu.
Ubuhle balesi sizukulwane bulele eqinisweni lokuthi lapho kusetshenziselwa ukukhwanyiswa, owesilisa angase athathe isikhundla senkukhu. Uma inkukhu idinga ukuhamba, khona-ke i-rodyster izohlala ngokuzithandela endaweni yayo.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Ukuze izinyoni zalolu hlobo zihlale phansi kahle, kufanele ziqinisekise ukuthi i-microclimate ekhululekile endlini yesikhukhu.
Inkukhu yenkukhu
Izinkukhu azithandi isikhala esivinjelwe futhi azamukeli ukuchoboza, ngakho-ke inkukhu yezinkukhu kufanele ivuleke.
Kubalulekile! Ukwanda kwabantu ngabanye kuzoholela ekuthuthukiseni izifo ezihlukahlukene kuzo, kanye nokwehla kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda.
Endlini kufanele ihlale ifudumele futhi isomile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina izinga lokushisa elihle ebusika, njengoba izinyoni zingabeki ukubekezela amaqhwa futhi azivumelananga emakhazeni. Ukuze kugcinwe ukushisa ekamelweni, phansi kungafakwa ngotshani, i-peat eyomile noma i-sawdust.
Ukuze inkukhu ivame ukuletha amaqanda njalo, kunconywa ukuhlomisa inkukhu yenkukhu nomthombo wokukhanya owengeziwe ngesikhathi sasebusika ukuze kwandiswe ubude bemini okungenani amahora angu-12 ngosuku. Izinkanyezi zibalwa ngokususelwa kwinani lezinkukhu. Indawo eyodwa yokudoba yanele izinkukhu ezingu-3-4.
Igceke lokuhamba
Ngenxa yokuthi "La Flush" - izinyoni "ezindizeni eziphakeme", igceke lokuhamba kufanele liqinisekiswe ukuphakama okungaphansi kwezingu-2 m, futhi kungcono ukumboza nge-awning noma inetha ukuze izinkukhu zingasabalali emazweni aseduze. Ku-aviary kuyadingeka ukutshala utshani obuluhlaza, futhi uma kungenjalo kungenzeka, khona-ke khetha nje bese uyifaka. Kunconywa ukuba uhlele indawo "yokubhukuda". Kulokhu, gubha ukucindezeleka okuncane emhlabathini bese ugcwalisa ngenhlanganisela yesihlabathi nomlotha.
Ngesikhathi izinyoni zihamba, akudingeki uvakashele izinyoni kaningi, njengoba zikhetha ukuzola futhi ziqaphe izivakashi.
Funda indlela yokwakha inkukhu yenkukhu, ukubeka ukukhanyisa, ukushisa, ukuphuza umoya, indlela yokwakha izinkukhu.
Abondla nabaphuza
Izinyoni kufanele zihlale zifinyelela emanzini amasha ahlanzekile. Inani elanele labaphuzi kufanele lifakwe endlini ye hen ukuze izinkukhu zingagcwele. Ku-feeders, kungcono ukuthi ungashiyi ukudla okumanzi, kodwa ukuwahlanza ngemva kokudla ngakunye. Kunconywa ukuba uthele njalo izixube ezomile ezitshalweni: okusanhlamvu, ukolweni, oats noma ibhali.
Ukukhipha kanye nokuphumula ekukhiqizeni kweqanda
Ebusika, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya liyehla, "abesifazane besifazane baseFrance" baqala ukuchitheka ngenkuthalo, ukuzivikela komzimba kwabo kunciphisa, beba nezinkinga zokugula nezifo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukwehla kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda nakho kungabonwa, kepha hhayi ukuphela kwayo. Umsebenzi oyinhloko womfuyi ukufudumala indlu yenkukhu, ukuvimbela ama-drafts ekufomeni, ukuqinisekisa ukudla okuphakeme, okulinganisela kahle nokuvikela umhlambi wezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane nezifo ezithathelwanayo ngangokunokwenzeka.
Funda ukuthi ungayenza kanjani ukuphakela izinkukhu ekhaya, kungakanani izinga lokudla lokubeka izinkukhu ngosuku, yiziphi amavithamini ezenza izinkukhu zokubeka amaqanda.
Ukufakwa esikhundleni semifino
Ngokusemthethweni, abalimi baseFulentshi bayakhula izinkukhu ngenjongo yokuthola inyama yokuqala ukuze banambitha, ngakho-ke bayithumela inyoni ukuba ihlatshwe eneminyaka eyi-9-10. Uma sikhuluma ngekhono lokubeka amaqanda, lihlala lisendleleni iminyaka engu-3-4. Ngakho-ke, uma ukhula izinkukhu ezindlini ezizimele, kungcono ukugxila kulezi zibalo.
Ukudla
Uma uhlela ukudla kwezinkukhu zalolu hlobo, ungasebenzisa ukudla okuhloswe ngezinhlobo zendabuko zezinyoni, kodwa ngezinye izincomo.
Izinkukhu
Izinkukhu "La Flash" zinokusebenza okuphezulu, eziphikisana nezifo ezihlukahlukene, kepha zibekezelela ukushisa okuphansi kakhulu. Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, amaphuphu asebenzayo, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukubanika ukudla okunomsoco.
Funda ukuthi ungondla kanjani izinkukhu phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala zokuphila, ukuthi yini ongayinika izinkukhu, ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani isibani se-infrared ukushisa izinkukhu.
Njengoba ukondla umxube we-feed ngokufanele ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaprotheni. Ngemva kwamahora angu-12, ama-chicks kudingeka anikezwe nge-feed yokuqala. Lezi zinsizwa zisabela kahle ngokuxuba ama-herbs fresh, okusanhlamvu namaqanda abilisiwe. Ngokuvamile, okungenani izikhathi ezingu-4-5 ngesonto, kufanele ufake amalungiselelo e-vitamin namaminerali ekudleni kwakho.
Ekupheleni kwenyanga yesibili, izinkukhu zidluliselwa ekudleni kwabantu abadala, ezisekelwe ku okusanhlamvu, ama-mash, imifino, imifino ehlanzekile, ukudla okuxubekile.
Izinkukhu ezindala
Izifuba zaseFrance zikhetha okunomsoco, zicebile amaprotheni, amavithamini namaminerali, ukudla. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa okuhlanganisiwe okwenziwe okulondoloze impilo yezinyoni nokwandisa umkhiqizo wayo.
Izinkukhu ngeke zishiye ifolishi eluhlaza, okubandakanyeka ekwakheni amasosha omzimba. Kufanele bahlinzekwe ukutholakala ngotshani nxazonke: ehlobo, kufanele badliwe ngotshani nokuhluma, ebusika - ngokusanhlamvu okuhlumekile, izixuku ezimanzi ngokufaka izinaliti zephayini kanye nezinhlamvu ezinotshani.
Ukugcina ukubukeka kwezinyoni ezikhangayo kuyadingeka ukondla izingxube zokusanhlamvu, ikakhulukazi, umphumela omuhle kakhulu unikeza ingxube kakolweni nommbila. Imifino (i-beetroot, isanqante, i-zucchini) izosiza ukugcwalisa ukungabi namavithamini kwimenyu ye "Frenchwoman".
Funda ukunikeza izinkukhu amafutha inhlanzi, isinkwa, imvubelo, i-foam, i-bran.
Ukuzala
Izinyoni ezizalisayo "La Flush" ayidingi umzamo omkhulu kumfuyi. Amantombazane ayizinkukhu ezinhle, akwazi ukuchitha amaqanda azo kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinye izinkukhu. Njengomthetho, amaphuphu avela entwasahlobo ephuzile noma emavikini okuqala ehlobo.
Uma igumbi lapho intsha lihlala khona, liba lipholile, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngokushisa okungeziwe:
- ngesonto lokuqala lokuphila, izinga lokushisa endlini kufanele libe yi-+30 ° C;
- ngesonto lesibili - +26 ° C;
- kwisithathu - +24 ° C;
- kukholomu ngayinye elandelayo ye-thermometer kufanele ihliswe yi-degrees 2-3, ize ifinyelele uphawu lwe-+18 ° C.
- amasonto okuqala - abantu abangu-25 ngehora elilodwa. m;
- kuze kube sekupheleni kwenyanga yesibili - abantu abangu-10 ngehora elilodwa. m
Uyazi? Isici esikhethekile esizalweni esithi "La Flash" yi-weak dimorphism ebuthakathaka yobuncane. Kuze kube izinyangeni ezingu-4-5, akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa inkukhu evela ehokini ngezibonakaliso zangaphandle.
Izifo
Naphezu kokuthi amasosha omzimba wezinkukhu zalolu hlobo aqinile kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi akakwazi nokulwa nezifo ezithile. Indawo "ebuthakathaka kakhulu" yezinyoni yindlela yokugaya, izinkinga eziholela ekuthunjweni. Izendlalelo nazo zingabhubhisa.
Njengoba izinyoni zinezinto ezijabulisayo, ezisebenzayo, kulula kakhulu ukubona lesi sifo esivela kubo: ziba yi-lethargic, zithule kakhulu futhi zingenandaba. Inkukhu egulayo idinga ukuhlwanyelwa kwabanye futhi isebenzise usizo lomuthi wezilwane.
Ukuvimbela izinkinga zezempilo kuzokusiza: ukudla okunempilo, izimo ezikhululekile zokuboshwa kanye nokuhlanzeka enkukhu yenkukhu.
Funda ukuthi ungenzani nge-salmonellosis, isifo sikaMarek, i-aspergillosis, i-mycoplasmosis, i-coccidiosis, i-bronchitis ephathekayo, isifo sokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kweqanda, i-conjunctivitis, i-salpingitis ezinkukhu.
Ungakhetha kanjani
Inkinga yokukhetha intsha enhle "La Flush" namuhla inzima kakhulu, ngoba bambalwa abantu abahlanganyela ekuzaleni okuhlosiwe. Iningi labathengisi abangenangqondo emakethe yezinyoni noma amapulazi angasese banikeza "izingoma" ezingakwazi ukujabulisa noma ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amahle noma izinga lempilo.
Ukuze uthenge "abesifazane baseFrance abangenalutho", indlela yokuphela yodwa ukukhipha amaqanda amaqanda ngokuqondile kubalimi eFrance noma eJalimane, futhi ukhetho lwesibili lubiza kakhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, izindleko zeqanda elilodwa yi-euro engu-1.2-1.5.
Ezindlini zezinkukhu zaseRussia, izindleko zeqanda elilodwa liqala kusukela kuma-ruble angu-160, kanti intengo yenkukhu eyodwa yenyanga iqala ngamabhukela ayi-1 000.
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
"I-Flash" iyizinhlobo ezinkukhu eziyinkimbinkimbi zezinkukhu, ezinokubili izinzuzo nezinzuzo zayo. Phakathi kwalezi zinsuku kungaphawulwa:
- ukunambitheka kakhulu kwenyama;
- ukubukeka okungavamile, okukhanyayo nokubambekayo;
- ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okwanele;
- amaphesenti aphezulu okusinda kwentengo encane;
- isisungulwe kahle nasizhivaniya.
- isidingo sokudala izimo ezifudumele, ezihlanzekile nezomile endlini yenkukhu;
- isidingo sesikhala esibalulekile;
- uhlamvu olunzima;
- izindleko ezifuywayo zemfuyo kanye nasobala;
- ukumelana okuncane emakhazeni nasebandleni.
Izinkukhu "zeDeveli" "La Flush", naphezu kwegama labo elidumekayo nokubukeka okungavamile, azikho ngokuphelele ezimbi futhi zingangena kalula ngezinyoni zezinye izinhlobo. Abanokuzondla ekudleni nasekulondolozeni, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba balondoloze ukuhlanzeka nokuhleleka endlini, kanye nethuba lokuhamba nsuku zonke emoyeni omusha. Lezi zinkukhu namanje ziyamangala embonini yezinkukhu zasekhaya. Kodwa, mhlawumbe, eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, ngenxa yobuningi bayo, lolu hlobo luzokwazi ukuthandwa kakhulu endaweni yethu.
Ukubuyekeza kobubele
Umbala omncane kakhulu, ukungabi namapondo noma izimpondo ezingenasici. Izimbali ezibomvu, ukungabi nokulinganisa kanye nesifuba esingathuthuki, izimpaphe ezimhlophe zamaphiko; amapayipi wombala ohlukile; amaconsi omumo ongavamile, emile ngokungahambi kahle, njengama-stilts, ukufika okuphansi, isisu esingenalutho esikhukhuleni, umsila wesigwegwe, umsila ophahleni, amehlo alula kakhulu noma amnyama.
