Kungani ingadi noma i-jasmine engaphakathi ingavuthi nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze

I-Jasmine isihlahla somhlobiso esimangazayo esihlukaniswa ngokuqhakaza okumnandi nokuningi. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zesiko, futhi ama-terry inflorescence abukeka emangalisa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukwephulwa kokunakekelwa kwezitshalo, izifo, noma ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane kuholela ezinkingeni ezahlukahlukene. Esimweni esinjalo, abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi kungani i-jasmine ingaqhakaza.

Ngabe i-jasmine iqhakaza unyaka owodwa futhi isikhathi sokuqhakaza sihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

IJasmine, noma i-chubushnik, ihlobisa kakhulu - itshalwa ekhaya noma engadini. Imvamisa, lesi sitshalo sinezimbali ezinhle ezimhlophe. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuvame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-jasmine blooms lusifiso

Abantu abaningi banesifiso sokuthi yimuphi unyaka ngemuva kokutshala ama-jasmine blooms. Isikhathi sokuqala kwezimbali ngokuqondile kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka eneminyaka engama-2-4 ubudala.

Ngasikhathi sinye, azikho iziqinisekiso zokuthi isiko lizoqhakaza ngalesi sikhathi. Izimo ezikhulayo kungenzeka zingalungeli isivuno, okuzoholela ekulahleni kwehlumela. Esimweni esinjalo, kuyadingeka ukusungula ukunakekela isihlahla se-jasmine ukuze siqhume.

Isikhathi sezimbali sincike ezinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla:

• intwasahlobo - ukuqhakaza kusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo;
• ihlobo - izimbali zivela ngoJuni bese zihlala kuze kube yilapho kuqala amaqandeni;
• ubusika - ukuqhakaza kusuka ekuqaleni konyaka kuya maphakathi nentwasahlobo.

Akubalulekanga kangako ukuthi yisifunda esikhulayo. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha, izimbali zizovela ngaphambili kunaseSiberia, kodwa emuva kwezindawo eziseningizimu. Lapho utshala, kudingeka wazi ukuthi iminyaka emingaki i-jasmine eqala ukuqhuma.

Umehluko engadini yezimbali kanye ne-jasmine engaphakathi

Isici esiyinhloko seplanethi yezindlu ukuba khona kwenkathi yokulungiselela ubusika. Izimbali zingahlala kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kufike ekwindla. Lapho ukhule ekhaya, izimbali zikhona amasonto amathathu. Ngemuva kwalokho ziyawa, futhi isihlahla sakha amahlumela amasha.

I-jasmine yangaphakathi ibonakaliswa isikhathi sokuphumula

Izizathu zokuntuleka kwezimbali engadini nasejasmine yangaphakathi

Kunezinto eziningi eziholela ekulimeni okungafanele kwesiko. Manje kungani i-jasmine yengadi ingavuthi? Abanikazi abanolwazi bakhomba izizathu eziningi, ezizodingidwa lapha ngezansi.

Ukuqina komswakama noma ukuntuleka kwawo

Uma imbali itshalwe endaweni enendawo enamanzi amaningi aphansi komhlaba, kunengozi yokugcwala kwamanzi. Kulokhu, kukhona ukwephulwa kokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwezimpande, okucasulayo ukubola kwalo.

Futhi, ukuntuleka komswakama enhlabathini kuba yisizathu esivusayo ezinkingeni. UJasmine udinga ukunisela okuhleliwe. Ebusika, kudinga ukwehliswa kube izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto.

Inhlabathi engasebenzi kahle

Isiko lezimbali lincike kumingcele yenhlabathi ye-acidity. Emhlabathini ongathathi hlangothi noma we-alkaline, amahlamvu ayakha. Kulokhu, kunobungozi bezinkinga zokuqhakaza.

Ukuze kwakheke ngokugcwele ama-buds, i-jasmine idinga inhlabathi ene-acidic. Ungayithenga esitolo sezimbali noma uzenzele. Esimweni sesibili, kufanelekile ukuthatha isod, inhlabathi eshidi nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso 3: 1: 1.

Izithako kumele zixube kahle, zitholwe bese zibekwa ungqimba lwamanzi ebhodwe. Isihlahla kufanele sitshaleke ngokujulile - intamo yezimpande kufanele ifafazwe kalula nomhlaba.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isiko lihlukaniswa ngokugomela okuqinile futhi alibhekene nezifo eziyingozi. Kodwa-ke, iyakwazi ukuhlaselwa ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane.

Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kungahle kube ngenxa yesifo

Imvamisa, i-jasmine ihlaselwa ngama-whiteflies kanye nezimbuzane zesicabucabu. Kukhona nengozi yokuhlaselwa kwe-aphid ne-weevil.

Ezimweni ezilula, ukuxubha ngesisombululo se-soapy kwanele. Ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezihlaselayo:

• I-Actellik
• Intavir
• I-Agravertine.

Amaphutha ngesikhathi sokudla

Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kungahle kube ngenxa yokufakwa kumanyolo okungafanele. Isiko kufanele bondliwe inani elincane lezinto eziphilayo. Lokhu kwenziwa lapho kokwehla. Kamuva, kufanelekile ukwenza ukwakheka okukhethekile noma imikhiqizo yezitshalo eziqhakazayo.

Ukondla kufanele kufakwe zonke izinsuku eziyi-10 ngenkathi yokukhula. Kodwa-ke, umuntu kufanele azi ukuthi ukugcwala kukamanyolo kuvusa ukuqina nokukhula okungalawulwa kwesisindo esiluhlaza. Lokhu kuthinta kabi ukuhamba kwezitshalo.

Ukukhanya okungafanele

Isitshalo esiqhakazayo sidinga ukukhanyisa okwanele, kepha akubekezeleli ithonya lokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Uma isihlahla sivezelwa yilanga elihangulayo, ukuqunjelwa okungaphenduki.

Ukuhluka kwezinga lokushisa

Ushintsho olukhulu lokushisa esikhathini esifushane nesikhathi nokuchayeka kokubhaliwe kungadala ukufa kwesiko.

• Inketho enhle kakhulu ye-jasmine ithathwa njengobubanzi be- + 18 ... +25 degrees.
• Ebusika, imbiza enesitshalo kufanele idluliselwe egumbini elinokushisa kwe- + 8 ... +10 degrees. Lokhu kuhlinzeka ngezimbali eziningi entwasahlobo.

Akukho okutshaliwe

Ukuthena kuthathwa njengomcimbi obalulekile, oqinisekisa ukuba nezimbali ezifanayo futhi okufika ngesikhathi. Uma ungayinaki le nqubo, kunengozi yezinkinga.

Okokuqala, udinga ukususa izingcezu ezomile zesihlahla, bese unquma amagatsha angenalutho futhi amade.

Ukuze kube nokuqhakaza, i-jasmine kumele ihlolwe kahle

Iminyaka yezitshalo

Uma isitshalo sisincane kakhulu, ungalindeli ukuqala kwezimbali okusheshayo. Ngemuva kokutshala, linda okungenani iminyaka emi-2. Umnikazi wesitshalo kufanele azi izici ezihlukile ukuze angalindi izimbali ngeze.

Ezinye izinkinga ezingaba zezimbali

Lapho ukhula i-jasmine, kukhona ubungozi bezinye izinkinga. Ngakho-ke, le efihlekile eyakhekile ingadilika. Ngaphezu kwalokho kunokusongela kokubonakala kwama inflorescences amancane kakhulu.

Ukuhlanza ama-buds

Izici ezilandelayo zingaholela ekuweni kwe-buds:

• ilanga elikhanyayo kakhulu;
• ukulimala esihlahleni ngamagciwane;
• ukwephulwa kombuso wokushisa;
• ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo.

Izimbali ezincane

Kwesinye isikhathi kuvela isimo lapho ama-budisi esakhiwa, kepha mancane kakhulu. Imvamisa lokhu kubangelwa ukukhiqizwa kwenhlabathi okunganele. Futhi, isici esidabukisayo kungaba ukutshala kwejasmine endaweni enomthunzi.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-jasmine ingaqhakaza esakhiweni noma ekhaya

Uma i-jasmine ingaphakathi ingavuthi, yini okufanele uyenze kuleli cala? Kubalulekile ukusungula umbuso wokunakekelwa kwezitshalo. Isiko lidinga ukuchelela okuhleliwe, ukhula olusezingeni lomhlaba okwenzeka ngalo isikhathi. Uma uhlela ukukhulisa isitshalo ezweni, kufanele sitshalwe endaweni enelanga eline-penumbra encane. Kubalulekile ukukhetha isiza ngaphandle kokuswakama ngokweqile.

Ukuze uzuze ukuqhakaza okumnandi, kufanele unake lezo zici zokukhulisa isivuno:

• Umanyolo. Izimali ezincane kufanele zisetshenziswe amahlandla ama-2 ngesikhathi sokukhula. Ngokokuqala ngqa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo - ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli. Okwesibili, i-jasmine ibiliswa ekwindla - ukusuka ngesonto eledlule lika-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba. Esigabeni sokukhula ngokushesha kwe-shrub, izinto ze-nitrogen kufanele zisetshenziswe. Lapho kuvulwa izimbali zemifino, isitshalo sidinga i-potassium. Ehlobo lonke, kusetshenziswa izithasiselo ze-phosphorus.
• Izihlahla. Ekupheleni kukaJuni, i-jasmine kumele inqunywe. Lokhu kususa amagatsha awugqinsi, aqondiswe ngaphakathi kwesihlahla. Ngonyaka olandelayo ngoMashi kufanelekile ukunciphisa isiko. Okubaluleke ngokufanayo ukusetshenziswa kwezithelo zokulwa nokuguga. Amagatsha aneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 asuswa ngaphansi kwempande. Ukugaya umqhele kuhlinzeka ngamandla okuqhakaza kwezimbali nentuthuko yesihlahla.
• Izindlela zokwelapha zokuvimbela. Zenziwa ngesikhathi sokuvuvukala kwezinso, ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhuma kwesitshalo. Kulokhu, ama-fungicides nama-insecticides kufanele asetshenziswe.
• Ukufakelwa Uma kunesidingo sokuhambisa isitshalo endaweni entsha, le nqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Ekuqaleni, isihlahla kufanele siphuzwe kahle futhi sishiywe usuku. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sidluliselwe kabusha kusihlwa, ngokudluliselwa kwengqondo.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-jasmine ngemuva kwenkathi yezimbali

Ukunciphisa amahlumela amasha ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali akunconywa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isiko ngeke bakwazi ukwakha ama-buds ngonyaka olandelayo. Uma kunesidingo, ekwindla benza ukuthena okunempilo kanye nokuncipha kwesihlahla.

Isiko lezimbali ezi-Lush lidinga ukunakekelwa okugcwele

Izinhlobo eziningi zezilimo zibonakaliswa ukumelana nesithwathwa. Amabhishi abantu abadala awakwazi ukumbozwa. Izitshalo ezincane kufanele zimbozwe ngesendlalelo se-mulching samagatsha we-peat noma i-spruce.

Ukuntuleka kwe-jasmine yezimbali kuvame kakhulu umphumela wokuphulwa kwezincomo zezolimo. Ukuthola imiphumela emihle ezitshalweni ezikhulayo, udinga ukuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi izici zokuhlukahluka kwesitshalo esithile - kulokhu kuphela kuzokwazi ukuhlela kahle zonke izimo zokuqhakaza.