Esinye sezibonakaliso ezisekelwe kahle zenduduzo yasekhaya eminyakeni edlule ibhekwe njenge-ficus.
Yiqiniso, lesi sitshalo kancane kancane kanye nama-geraniums kanye nama-canary ahambela esigabeni samagugu amancane-bourgeois.
Noma kunjalo, isithakazelo kumasiko "exotic" asizange siphelile.
Esinye sezizinda ezithembisayo kakhulu kwakuwukuzaliswa kwamafomu amafelus.
Incazelo jikelele
I-Ficus - uhlobo olukhulu lwezitshalo ezishisayo, okuthi, ngaphandle kwemithi emikhulu nezihlahla, kufaka izinhlobo ze-liana.
Kusuka kubalingani babo "bomhlaba", bahluke ngobukhulu obuncane futhi banamandla okunciphisa, bathembele ekusekeleni.
Sekuyisikhathi eside umuntu esetshenziselwa "ukuhlakulela" lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo.
Abantu abahlala emthini nase-shrub baye bathatha indawo yabo emigodleni emikhulu, futhi ama-creepers akhuliswa njengezitshalo ezinamandla ekugxileni izitsha ezigumbini nasemagcekeni asezindaweni zasemuva.
Ama-ficus Amppelny, ngenxa yamakhono abo "okukhuphuka," abukeka emuhle ngaphakathi.
Kuleli qembu, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ziyaziwa kakhulu:
- Intaba yeFicus (Ficus montana). I-Liana namaqabunga afana namacembe e-oak, kanye ne-pubescence ebalulekile ye-pubescence.
Motherland - Indonesia, Malaysia. - I-Creeping ficus (i-Ficus repens). Isitshalo esinamahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namashukela anamandla ngosizo lwalo ongabambelela kunoma iyiphi indawo.
Motherland - Japan. - Ukuqothulwa kukaFicus (amaFicus radicans). Uhluke emahlathini amancane namaqabunga amnyama amnyama.
Motherland - India. - I-ficus enamafu (Ficus pumila). Ukukhuphuka okuhle kuqinisekisa ukuthi amahlumela ayo amancane ahlukahlukene.
Motherland - Indochina.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukukhula kwe-ficus-ampel kuyinkinga yokwehluka kwesilinganiso. Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha indawo enhle yesitshalo ekamelweni.
Lokhu ngokuvamile kuvamise empumalanga noma entshonalanga. Kungokwemvelo, igumbi kufanele lifudumele.
Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube isilinganiso. Le ntombazane ayithandi ilanga eliqondile kanye nomthunzi omnyama.
Ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo kungenzeka.
Ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okujwayelekile kwe-ficus, kuyadingeka ukuyidla kabili ngenyanga nge umanyolo we-organic organic and amaminerali.
Lezi zinqubo zenziwa kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptemba.
Umswakama womoya
Mhlawumbe isimo esibaluleke kakhulu sokuthuthukiswa okuhle kwe-ficus e-ampelous kuba khona kwemoya nomswakama ophezulu ekamelweni.
Njengoba umoya omile ungabangela ukufa komuntu, akufanele ibekwe eduze nokushisa izinhlelo.
Njengoba kunomswakama okwanele, amanzi "amaningi" asetshenziswe ngamasonto onke afudumele ama-lianas ayenzeka. Amaqabunga eFicus kufanele aqhutshwe njalo ngamanzi phakathi.
Ukunisela
Namanzi isitshalo seminyaka yonke - njalo, kodwa ngokucophelela.
Kuvame ukunconywa ukwenza lokhu. ehlobo, kabili ngesonto; ebusika, kanye ngesonto.
Kodwa ngokusemthethweni kuyadingeka ukuba unake isimo sesitshalo nenhlabathi futhi ulungise inani lemvelo ngokufanele.
Ngakho-ke, abantu abanezimpande ezinamandla badla amanzi amaningi kunabo "abafowabo" abanesimiso sezinto ezibuthakathaka.
Umhlabathi kufanele ugcinwe esimweni esinjalo ukuthi njalo uhlinzeka ngombono wokuthi umanzi.
Izimbali
Uma umuntu efuna ukulinda kusukela ku-ficus ekhululekile yezimbali, kuzodingeka adumale.
Iqiniso liwukuthi lezi ficus ekhaya musa ukuqhakaza.
Ukuzala
Ukuzala Lezi zitshalo zenzeka entwasahlobo yamaqabunga futhi ukusika.
Lapho ukukhula kwe-rooting kufanele kube nokuhlanzwa ngokujulile nokufutheka kuya ku-24-26 ° C.
Ukwakheka komqhele
UFicus uhlumela kanye namagatsha ajwayele ukusika umqhele wokuhlobisa.
Kulesi simo, umnikazi wesitshalo ngokwakhe kufanele athole ukuthi uzohola kuphi ukukhula.
Ngokusho kwesiqondiso esikhethiwe kanye nokuncintisana okuyinhloko kwenziwa.
Futhi ingenziwa ngokuphepha, njengoba i-ficus ngokuvamile ishintsha kalula le nqubo.
Ground
Ngokuqondene nokubunjwa kwenhlabathi, kungcono ukukwenza ukuxubene - kusuka emaqabunga, emanzini okushisa kanye ne-turf, okufaka isihlabathi nesithambo sakusihlwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi emhlabathini.
Ukufika nokufakwa
Amaficus ampelous ukufakelwa konyaka kunconywa ngokuvuselelwa kwenhlabathi evundile.
Ukushisa
UFicus ukhula kahle emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Ehlobo, kuhle ukuwahambisa emoyeni omusha, futhi ebusika kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi igumbi lendawo libuhlungu okungenani kuze kube ngu-17-21 ° C.
Ithiphu: Omunye kufanele akhumbule ukuthi lezi zitshalo ziyesaba kakhulu ama-drafts kanye nokuguquka kokushisa okukhulu.
Kubalulekile: i-ficus "ngaphandle" ingafakwa kuphela uma isitshalo "sesigcwele", futhi kukhona nokusola kokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane.
Isithombe
Esithombeni ficus "Ampely":
Zuza kanye nokulimala
Njengabanye abameleli abaningi be-flora, ama-ampicous ficuses ayasiza kakhulu ekulondolozeni i-microclimate enempilo ekamelweni.
Lezi zitshalo zisebenza njengamafutha "ahlanzekile" ezomzimba eziningana zamakhemikhali eziyingozi kubantu abakhona emoyeni, ikakhulukazi i-phenol, i-benzene, ne-trichlorethylene.
Ukwamukela izinhlayiyana zalawo makhemikhali, ama-ficus awenza abe ama-amino acids kanye noshukela.
Yiqiniso, ukubukeka kahle kwezitshalo eziluhlaza kuthuthukisa isimo sengqondo, kukhuthaza ukuphumula okuphumelelayo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Naphezu kokuthi i-ficus ifike kithi evela emazweni angaphandle, cishe akukho "izifo" eziphazamisa lolu hlobo lwezitshalo.
Uma izifo zezitshalo nezinambuzane ezinambuzane ziphazamisa i-ficus, yeyona ejwayelekile kakhulu futhi ifakwe kwezinye izitshalo zegumbi.
Phakathi kwezitha eziyinhloko ze-ficus - aphid, mushroom izinyane, scypovka, lozhnoashchikov, thrips, spider mite, mealybug, nematode.
Ukuze usebenze ngokuphumelelayo nalezi zinhlupho, sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ngokumelene nezilokazane noma usebenzise "izixazululo zabantu" (isisombululo sesephu, ukumnika ukubhema, njll).
Kubalulekile: Iningi lamafulethi ayikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngokuswakama okujwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, ekamelweni lapho i-ficus ikhula, kunconywa ukuba ufake ngokungeziwe i-humidifier.
Uma umlimi eyozicabangela zonke izici zokunakekela ekhaya nge-ficus ekhululekile, ngokuqinisekile uzophinde anikeze umnikazi wakhe imizwelo emihle.
