Izimbali - esinye sezimila ezimangalisayo kakhulu ngomlando omude.
Baqala ukukhula eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezintathu edlule. EbuKristwini, izimbali zalo zazibhekwa njengophawu lokumsulwa nokuhlanzeka.
Ngosizo lwabo babethanda ukuhlobisa izindlu zasebukhosini, izivande ezihlonishwayo zezilwandle.
Manje abalimi bembali bazi abameleli abangu-110 baleli gciwane. Enye yezilwane ezingavamile kakhulu, eziyingqayizivele nguHenry Lily.
Incazelo
ULily Species Henry - uvela esifundazweni saseChina samaHu Bei, uGu Zhou.
Lapho, wabonwa kuqala yi-botanist wase-Ireland u-Augustin Henry, owaqoqa amasampula ezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu ekuqoqweni kweBrithani Royal Botanic Gardens Kew.
Ngenxa yomcwaningi, wathola igama lakhe.
Lesi sitshalo singokwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezingavamile ezihlukahlukene zethambile, kodwa zihlukaniswa kalula ngaphandle.
Isiteji sinxushunwe, sinamathele kancane, sineqabunga elihle, ngezinqubo eziningi ezimpande.
Endalweni yemvelo ingafinyelela kufinyelela ku-120-190 cm. I-anyanisi inkulu, i-red-violet, enobubanzi obuyi-15-20 cm.
Amahlamvu anesikhumba, umbala omnyama obumnyama, ifomu eli-oblong-latent, ukhule ube ngu-10-18 cm ubude. Amagatsha awela phansi.
Izimbali zinkulu, ama-apricot anemibala enezinwele ezimnyama ezibomvu, ezinemibala e-turbid. Ngokunakekelwa kahle kungafinyelela ububanzi buka 8-9 cm.
ISIFUNDO: Isikhathi sokuvuthwa nguJuni-Agasti.
Izithombe zikaLily Henry:
Esizeni sethu ungafunda izihloko mayelana nezinye izinhlobo zezinsikazi: Marlene, Tacca Chantrier, Amazonian.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
ULily Henry uyimbali enamandla edinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okuhle. Ulwazi lwemithetho elula luzosiza ukunakekelwa ngendlela efanele futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezikhulayo hhayi kuphela ensimini, kodwa nasekhaya.
Indlela yokutshala?
Esinye sezimfihlo eziyinhloko zeminduze ekhulayo, uHenry - ukulungiswa okufanele kokutshala izinto.
Uma ukhetha u-anyanisi, qaphela ukubukeka: kumele kube namandla, enempilo, enkulu, enesisindo esingama-40-45 amagremu.
Hlola ukusikeka okubonakalayo phezulu, umonakalo, imidwebo yokubola.
Ngaphambi kokutshala lesi sitshalo, kunconywa ukuba uqonde ngokufaka izibani ngama-moss bese uzibeka esitolo esibandayo amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. Gcina izinga lokushisa ama-4-5 degrees.
I-TIP: Uma ukutshala, kuyadingeka ukugoba ama-amahora amahora amabili kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate, bese ugoqa isithuthukisi sokukhula, engeza umquba womquba.
Ukutshala uLily Henry ekhaya kungase kube umcamelo onesihlabathi. Qalisa i-bulb izinsuku ezingu-10-14 ekushiseni kwama-5-10 degrees.
Inqubo yokutshala amaLili ebhodweni ingabonwa kwividiyo ngezansi:
Ukukhethwa kwebhodlela lomhlabathi yezitshalo
Umhlabathi wokukhula kufanele ube obala, unomsoco. Ungalungisa ingxube yezingxenye ezimbili zeqabunga kanye nomhlaba wegadi, ingxenye eyodwa yomquba wezinkomo obolile noma i-peat, isihlabathi, isikhwama esincane sokhuni. Ifanelekile njengengxube ekhethekile yezitshalo eziluhlaza.
I-TIP: Imbiza ibhekwa ukukhetha ezintweni zemvelo eziphefumulayo (i-ceramics, ubumba), ivolumu ye-2.5-4 amalitha nge-bulb ngalinye. Ngezansi ukwenza umqubu wokugeleza.
Ukunisela
Ukuhlehlisa umhlaba kumele kube njalo. Phakathi kokunisela, umhlabathi kufanele ube yi-1/3 eyomile.
Amanzi agelezayo awakwazi ukusetshenziswa. Sebenzisa amanzi okushisa ekamelweni cishe amahora angu-24.
Ngesikhathi sokucwilisa kwezimbali kaningi. Ehlobo, fundiza amaqabunga ngamanzi apholile, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi awizimbali.
Amanzi kufanele athulwe ngaphansi kwesitshalo, ukuze kungabi ngamanzi amaqabunga aphansi.
Emva kokufa kwezimbali, ukuchelela kunciphile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Umanyolo kufanele ube yizinsuku ezingu-10-14. Esikhathini sokukhula okusebenzayo okudla okufanelekile ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen.
Lapho izimbali ziqala, ungasebenzisa umanyolo nge-phosphorus, potassium.
Ungasebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile wetshezi eziyinkimbinkimbi zezitshalo.
I-TIP: Uma ngezikhathi ezithile ekhulula isendlalelo esiphezulu somhlaba, ukuze enze umlotha okhuni, uHenry Lily uzoba oqinile, omkhulu.
Ukukhanyisa
I-home lily ayithandi ilanga elikhanyayo. Beka ibhodlela eduze kwefasitela ku-penumbra noma udale ukukhanya okungafani.
Ebusika, akukho mthombo wokukhanya owengeziwe odingekayo.
Ukushisa
Ukushisa kwamakamelo kufanele kube okulinganayo (19-24 degrees). Ehlobo, thatha imbali emgwaqweni ukuze iphefumule.
Ukutshala izihlahla
Izihlahla ezifanele kufanele zilandele imithetho elula. Ukuze ungabeki imbewu, kufanele ususe ngokushesha zonke izimbali ezifakiwe. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina amandla ezimbali ezilandelayo.
I-TIP: Amaqabunga azisiwe angaba umsila oyinyumba, amasheya noma ummese okhaliphile, ophethwe ngaphambilini nge-potassium permanganate.
Iminduze yasekhaya kaHenry ayisebenziseki ukudala izimbali, kodwa uma unquma ukwenza lokhu, udinga ukusika ngokucophelela imbali ngenhla ehlanzekile noma i-shears, ushiya cishe ingxenye eyodwa yesithathu ubude be-stem. Kuzosiza futhi ukugwema i-ovary imbewu.
Ukufakelwa
Phakathi nonyaka wonke, ukudluliswa kwe-lily henry akudingeki. Entwasahlobo, ehlobo kumele ikhule ngamandla.
Ukuze utshalwe kabusha, udinga ukulinda amaqabunga, amaqabunga neziqu ukuze ubune.
Ngalesi sikhathi i-lily likaHenry iyanisela futhi idliwe ngamaminerali amaminerali kanye nama-organic 1 isikhathi ngesonto.
Ukutshala izihlahla akufanele kwenziwe.
I-bulb kumele igcwale izakhi ukuze uthole inkathi elandelayo yemifino.
Uma ingxenye engenhla ingena, inhlabathi iyomiswa. Emva kwamasonto amabili, i-bulb ingasuswa emhlabathini. Izingane zingakwazi ukugcoba ngokushesha bese zitshala zibe iziqukathi ezihlukene zokukhula.
Lezi zigeza ngamanzi afudumele, ziphathwe ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate, zinqunywe ihlumela futhi zihlanza endaweni yokugcina esiqandisini kuze kufike ukutshala okulandelayo. Kunconywa ukugcina esikhwameni sepulasitiki esasongwe ku-moss noma ku-sawdust.
Ukuzala
Indlela elula - ukukhiqizwa kwezingane ezimbali. Uma i-bulb isakhiwe ngokugcwele, ihlukaniswe ngokucophelela kumama futhi itshalwe enhlabathini kumamitha amabili ubude ukuze ingxenye engaphezulu iqhube phezulu ngenhlabathi.
Qaphela izingane zokufakelwa kabusha.
Nge-bulb womama, bathola izakhi zomzimba okwanele, bakhiwa futhi bakhule ngokushesha. Uma ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kokutshala ukuthi uqaphela ukuthi izingane zisencane kakhulu, kungcono ukutshala izimbali nazo bese ulinda baze bakhule futhi baqinise.
I-TIP: Abanye abalimi basebenzisa imbewu, kodwa le nqubo ingcono kakhulu futhi kulokhu ngeke isebenze ukugcina abazali bekhombisa. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-anyanisi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ukuze unciphise ukubonakala kwezifo kubalulekile ukunakekela kahle imbali yangaphakathi.
Ukubola kwesibhamu - Esinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu.
Isiphetho saleso sifo sibe ukuchelela ngokweqile, okuqukethwe kumswakama ophezulu kanye nokushisa okuphansi kwemoya.
Ungasiza kanjani isitshalo? Uma umonakalo awunkulu, ungazama ukumba u-anyanisi, ugeze ngamanzi afudumele, ususe ukubola, usebenze i-bulb ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate, usebenze izigaba ngamalahle.
Bese ushiye u-anyanisi ukuba uwomile izinsuku ezingu-2-3 nomhlaba endaweni entsha. Amandla akudingekile ukufaka esikhundleni. Hlanza kahle bese ubilisa inzalo. Ngokunqotshwa okunamandla kulondoloze isitshalo ngeke kusebenze.
Izitha ezinobungozi ngenxa yokuhluka kukaHenry kungaba ama-scythes, izibungu zesicabucabu nama-mealybugs. Bangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa ezindlini zangasese futhi ngosizo olungalindelekile kungaholela ekufeni kwakhe.
Kusuka ezinambuzane kusiza ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane ezikhethekile ngokumelene nezinambuzane. Ungazama ukukhipha isicabucabu emagqabeni bese uqubuzana ne-cotton swab ehambelana namanzi asosi. Bese uhlanza amaqabunga ngaphansi kwamanzi. Qaphela umswakama emoyeni ekhaya!
UKUKHONA: Umoya owomile - imbangela enkulu yezibungu zesicabucabu.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
ULily Henry uyimbali ejabulisayo.
Iqedela ingaphakathi lefulethi, idala isimo esimnandi, iveza imizwa emihle.
Kodwa, ngokukhula isitshalo kudingeka uqaphele.
Gcina imbali kufanele ibe ezindaweni ezivulekile, ezivulekile, eziphephile.
Akunconywa ukuyikhulela ekamelweni lokulala, i-nursery.
UKUKHONA: Iphunga elimnandi lembali lingabangela ukuphathwa ikhanda, ukulala, ukunxanxathela, ukusabela kokugula. I-Phytoncides iqondile kangangokuthi ingafaniswa neminduze yesigodi noma i-hyacinths.
ULily Henry kungaba yisipho esihle kuwe nomndeni wakho. Kumnakekele ngendlela efanele futhi uzohlala ejabulisa izimbali zakhe ezinhle.
