Kuyini ama-onion aseNdiya
Isitshalo se-onion samaNdiya (ngesiLatini, i-Ornithogalum caudatum, amanye amagama aseRashiya yizinyoni ezinomsila, u-anyanisi waseShayina, umnsalo oqoshiwe, umnsalo waseMongolia, ubuqili bamanga, izimpande ze-gehena, kanye ne-branka) - Kuyinto ehlala isikhathi eside emndenini weLileins, okhulayo ikakhulu eNingizimu Afrika, ngaphezu kwalokho, e-India, eChina, enyakatho naseningizimu-ntshonalanga izingxenye zezwe laseYurophu, ikakhulukazi, esifundeni saseMedithera.
Uyazi? Igama lesiLatini lama-onion aseNdiya libonisa ngokuqondile isiRussia version "yezinkukhu-bird". Ivela "isi-ornis" yesiGreki, okungukuthi, "inyoni", futhi "gala", okungukuthi, "ubisi". Ekuqondeni kwethu, "ubisi lwezinyoni" luhlotshaniswa nento engafanelekile, ekhona kuphela kumnandi (njenge "chimera", kodwa ngomthunzi omuhle). Mhlawumbe u-anyanisi wase-Indian wathola igama layo ngenxa yobuhle obumangalisayo bezimbali, obumhlophe kakhulu. Isibonelo, ngesiJalimane, lesi sitshalo sibizwa ngokuthi "i-milchsterne", okungukuthi, "izinkanyezi zobisi", inguqulo yesiNgisi ingukuthi "izinkanyezi zaseBetlehema", ("izinkanyezi zeBetlehema"). Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi leli cala libuye lisetshenziswe ubisi lwebisi, elihlukaniswa amaqabunga ama-anyanisi aseNdiya, ngoba, ngokuthi, ngesiHebheru, igama lesihlahla lizwakala njenge "amanetha-halav arawi", okungukuthi, "ubisi lwe-hawk".Engxenyeni ye-USSR, iwundlu lezinkukhu laqala ukuzala ngokuyinhloko njengesitshalo sokubamba ukushisa okuvela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu leminyaka elidlule.
Ngaphandle, lesi sitshalo sibukeka njengo-anyanisi ojwayele, kodwa isibhamu ngokwaso asimhlophe, kodwa luhlaza, kanti i-husk ehlanganisa i-bulb ayiyona yegolide, kodwa i-brown elula, cishe imhlophe. I-anyanisi enjalo ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu kune-bulb counterpart - kuze kube amashumi amathathu. Amaqabunga abukeka engacacile, angahlali ngqo, aphule futhi ame emaphethelweni, kodwa, noma kunjalo, awavimbeli ukuba aqhubeke ekhula, ngezinye izikhathi afinyelela kumitha ubude no-5 cm ububanzi. 
Kodwa uma ubona ukuthi ama-anyanisi aseNdiya abukeka kanjani ngesikhathi sokukhazimula, nakanjani uzodinga ukuba nomhlobiso ofanayo ewindini lakho lewindi. I-inflorescences e-Lush, efana ne-hyacinth in shape, efana nomhlophe omhlophe noma ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka onomngcele omhlophe wezimbali ezincane ezibucayi ekubunjweni kwezinkanyezi, kancane kancane uvule phezulu, ubheke kahle kakhulu futhi uguqule isitshalo esibheke kakhulu sibe ngumkhosi wangempela womphefumulo!
Futhi uma ucabanga ukuthi ingcebo enjalo inezinto eziningi eziwusizo (ama-anyanisi aseNdiya asetshenziswe ngempumelelo emithi yendabuko), khona-ke bazofuna ukuyikhulisa ekhaya nakakhulu.
Izici ze-anyanisi ezikhulayo zaseNdiya ekhaya
Ama-anyanisi ase-Indian awafuni ukunakekelwa, futhi ukulima kwawo akukho ubunzima obuhlukile uma wazi futhi ulandela imithetho ethile.
Umhlaba
Ukunyuka u-anyanisi waseNdiya njengesitshalo sezindlu kungcono kakhulu i-substrate enesihlabathi, ishidi lomhlaba kanye ne-humus (izingxenye ezimbili zokuqala zixubene ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, emva kwalokho inani elifanayo le-humus lengezwe engxenyeni). Ungakwazi ukuthatha indawo ye-humus ngenhlabathi enomhlabathi, kodwa kulokhu udinga ukuthatha isanti elincane. 
Ukuze inyoni ikhule kangcono futhi ikujabulise ngezimbali zayo, ngaphezu kwenhlabathi efanele, kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphutha ngokuzikhethela ebhodweni. Njengezitshalo eziningi zasendlini, isitshalo se-Indian onion singcono i-bulb eyodwa ebhodweni elincane, ngoba isikhala esingeqile sizokwehlisa ukukhula kwegundane lezinkukhu.
Okuthandayo kufanele kunikelwe ebhodini, kunezinzuzo eziningana ngaphezu kwepulasitiki, futhi ngokuqondene nama-anyanisi aseNdiya kubalulekile. Ungasho ukuthi ibhodlela elinjalo libukeka liqinile kakhulu, ngeke liphenduke njengoba amaqabunga esitshalo ekhishwa futhi aphuli uma isibhamu sikhula kakhulu.
Umswakama awugibeli umswakama obuningi futhi unamandla okuhlanza umhlabathi kusuka kusawoti nakweminye imidlana engena kuyo kanye nokuchelela (uma unakekele ukuqhakaza okumhlophe okwenziwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi emaphethelweni embiza yezimbali zobumba, khona-ke "usulele" emhlabathini izinto eziyingozi ezimbizeni zepulasitiki ziqoqa kuphela enhlabathini).
Ngaphambi kokutshala phansi ebhodweni, udinga ukubeka amanzi (isibonelo, ubumba obunwetshiwe), bese uthele inhlanganisela yenhlabathi elungiselelwe bese ucofa ngokucophelela u-anyanisi kuwo ukuze ingxenye yayo ehlala ihlala ngaphandle. 
Kubalulekile! Ungalokothi uhlaziye i-bulb emhlabathini, lilimaza izimpande ezimpande futhi lingonakalisa isitshalo!Njengoba kukhulunywe ngenhla, anyanisi amaNdiya asinda ngempela. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isibhamu ositshale sizokhula, futhi ekugcineni, ibhodlela lokutholwa elizoqala lizobe likhululekile kulo. Kubukhulu be-bulb ekhomba isikhathi sokutshala ama-anyanisi aseNdiya, kepha le nqubo ingcono kakhulu ekwenzeni.
Ukuze ama-anyanisi aseNdiya akhule kangcono, akufanele avumele inhlabathi ebhodweni ukuba ibe yitshe eliqinile. Isimpande sesitshalo sidinga umoya, ngakho-ke ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba kufanele lukhululeke njalo.
Ukukhanyisa
I-onion yamaNdiya isitshalo esinothando lwelanga, ukuze intuthuko evamile idinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ngakho-ke ehostlini yedolobha kungcono ukhethe amafasitela aseningizimu, entshonalanga noma empumalanga. Ezindaweni ezimnyama (ohlangothini olusenyakatho noma kude ne-window sill) Ama-anyanisi aseNdiya akhula kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, uma ungenalo isikhala samahhala efasiteleni elikhanyisiwe (noma awekho amawindi afana nhlobo), kuzomele uzame ukugcwalisa isidingo sesitshalo sokukhanya ngokuhlela "izibhakabhaka zelanga". Okungenani ngesonto phakathi nenyanga i-anyanisi e-Indian kufanele ifakwe esakhiweni esicabazelayo, futhi uma udinga ukuthwala imbali "ekugqibeleni" kumakhelwane, khona-ke kungase kudingeke. 
Ehlobo sasehlobo, kuyamukeleka ngokuphelele ukukhipha ama-anyanisi aseNdiya egumbini elivulekile noma ukutshala endlini yezwe, kodwa kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ukushisa kwelanga likaJulayi akusiwi esihlahleni, kungenjalo kungashiswa.
Ukushisa
Ama-anyanisi aseNdiya akhula kahle ekamelweni lokushisa. Ngezimpande zase-Afrika, lesi sitshalo sibekezelela ukushisa kangcono kunokuba kubanda. Uma ebusika izinga lokushisa ekamelweni liyehla ngaphansi kwe-degrees Celsius, lokhu kungase kubaluleke kakhulu kwegundane lezinkukhu.
Ukunisela
Ama-anyanisi aseNdiya azokuthethelela uma ukhohlwa ukuwaphuza, kodwa isitshalo siphendula kabi kabi ngokweqile kwamanzi omhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukugxila esimweni somhlabathi ebhodweni: ungamanzi isitshalo kuze kube yilapho umhlaba usomile.
Uma utshala isitshalo ngamanzi avela emgodini, okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi uvumele uhlale kahle emkhunjini ovulekile: Okokuqala, le nqubo izovumela i-chlorine eyingozi ezimpandeni ukuba iqhume; okwesibili, kungcono isitshalo ukuthi amanzi awabandayo kakhulu - ngokushisa okufanayo njengenhlabathi ebhodweni.
Kodwa inyoni yenyoni idinga kakhulu umswakama womoya. Uma igumbi loma, ama-anyanisi aseNdiya aqala ukushintsha amaqabunga aphuzi, ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sibhekene nezifo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. 
Yingakho ukupompela kuyiphuzu elibalulekile ekunakekeleni izinkukhu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwenza ehlobo, lapho kushisa, futhi futhi ebusika, uma igumbi liyashisa kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Awukwazi ukusihlanza isitshalo ngosuku oluhle kakhulu, kungcono ukuqhuba izinqubo zokugezela ekuseni. Amaconsi amanzi akufanele ahlale emaqabunga ngesikhathi lapho imilayezo yelanga iqondiswa khona!Ngaphansi kwamanzi, anyanisi amaNdiya adinga i-oxygen. Ukuze kube nokufinyelela emoyeni ezimpandeni, njengoba sekushiwo, kubalulekile ukukhulula phansi njalo, futhi kubalulekile ukususa uthuli emaqabunga asitshalo, lokhu kuzokuqinisekisa ukushintshwa kwegesi efanele futhi inqubo ye-photosynthesis izoba ngokushesha.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngisho ekhethiwe kahle ama-anyanisi aseNdiya, inhlabathi emva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa ilahlekelwa izakhi ezidingekayo zesitshalo futhi iphelile, ngakho ukunakekelwa kwembali, ikakhulukazi ekhaya, lapho isibani singaphakathi ebhodweni elingaphansi kwenhlabathi encane, kufaka phakathi ukufaka umquba wokuncelisa ngamaminerali kanye neziqu eziphilayo.
Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, ungathenga amalungiselelo eziyinkimbinkimbi esitolo esikhethekile futhi uwasebenzise ngokulandela imiyalelo. Kodwa uma kungekho muthi onjalo esandleni, isidingo sesitshalo sezakhi ezidingekayo kuso singasiza. isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. 
Inketho yesibili umanyolo omuhle wamaminerali olungiselelwe "kusuka ezingeni elingcono" - Umuthi ovuthiwe owenziwe ngamanzi uhlanganiswe ngamanzi. Kuyinto engathandeki ukusebenzisa umlotha otholakala emithini evuthayo (amagatsha, amagatsha), okwakhula ezindaweni ezizimele kakhulu ezimbonini. Kumele futhi unikeze okuthandayo izihlahla ezincane ezinqabile, kulokhu okudinga uketshezi lwe-potassium okudingekayo izitshalo zasendlini.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukondla izinkukhu, kufanele uhlale ukhumbule ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kunezigaba ezithile zemvelo. Ukuze ukhule ngokujwayelekile, anyanisi amaNdiya, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, udinga isikhathi sokuphumula lapho singenakulinywa futhi siphuze. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kumele kwenziwe kuphela lapho u-anyanisi waseNdiya ekhula noma ekhula.
Izindlela zokuzala zama-anyanisi aseNdiya
Kunezindlela ezintathu zokuzalanisa anyanisi amaNdiya: imbewu, ama-bulbous kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwe-bulb ngokwayo.
Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo se-bulbous, ama-anyanisi ase-Indian alula kakhulu ukuzalisa izingane ezinamaqabunga. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, u-anyanisi amaningana (ngezinye izikhathi ngisho namaphesenti amabili) ama-bulb akhiwa nge-bulb eyodwa. Kancane kancane, bayakhula futhi ekugcineni bahlukanise nesifo sofuba somama, besula isikhumba saso. 
Ungawahlukanisa ngokucophelela bese uwahlwanyela enhlabathini enomswakama, lapho azogxila khona ngokushesha, noma ungalinda "cub" ngayinye ukuze uthathe izimpande kumbho womama, futhi kuphela uma usususa ngokucophelela bese uyifaka embizeni ehlukile.
Indlela yokusakazwa kwembewu Kuyinto evamile kakhulu (ngendlela, okokuqala ngqangi ama-anyanisi aseNdiya ayethulwa kuqala eSoviet Union ngendlela yembewu). Kodwa kukhona i-nuance: imbewu ingakhiwa kuphela esitshalweni sempova, futhi uma ikhulile endlini, ayikuvothuli ngokwayo.
Uma ungakhulisi u-anyanisi waseNdiya ensimini futhi ungayiphumeli ehlobo egumbini, lapho izinambuzane zingakwazi ukuyifinyelela khona, ungakwazi ukufeza inqubo yokwenza impova ngokwakho, ngokuthinta ngomusa isitshalo ngaphezu konyaka owodwa ngebhashizi elincane kuzo zonke izimbali. 
Emva kokumiswa okuphelele kwebhokisi lembewu, ungakwazi ukuqoqa imbewu bese uhlwanyela enhlabathini evundile. Ngale ndlela, i-anyanisi encane kakhulu ingatholakala kunendlela yokuqala yokukhiqiza, ngaphandle kwembewu yama-onion ehluma kahle. Ngemva kokukhula kancane, sihlela ngamunye ebhodweni elihlukile - futhi isizukulwane esisha sesilungile.
Uma imbewu ingatholakali, futhi u-anyanisi abancane awakhiwe ngesitshalo, ungakwazi ukumane uvele hlukanisa i-bulb omdala ngesigamu, ngaleyo ndlela bathola izitshalo ezimbili ezihlukene. 
Izici zokutshala ama-anyanisi aseNdiya ensimini
Ama-anyanisi aseNdiya angatshala ezweni lakubo, kepha ukutshala kwalesi sitshalo ensimini kungenazo izici zayo.
Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, izinkukhu aziphili emazingeni okushisa aphansi, kodwa noma ngabe izinga lokushisa esifundeni sakho aliwi phansi ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-10 ebusika, lesi sitshalo singase singasinda emakhazeni.
Ngakho-ke, kukhona okukodwa okukhethwa lapha: entwasahlobo sifika, ekwindla sithuthela ekushiseni. I-anyanisi yamaNdiya ibekezelela ukufakelwa kabusha kalula, ukuze kungabikho izinkinga ezikhethekile.
Kungcono ukutshala ama-anyanisi aseNdiya ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho ubusika obusika emhlabathini bungahlanganiswa ngokuphelele. 
Indawo yaleso sitshalo inqunywa ngesisekelo sezidingo zayo zokukhanyisa (noma kunjalo, ensimini, ama-anyanisi aseNdiya angatshala emthunzini wezihlahla noma ezinye izilwane eziphilayo). Izwe akudingeki likhule kakhulu, kodwa lesi sitshalo asiyithandi inhlabathi enamandla kakhulu futhi ngokuqinisekile ngeke ikhule emanzini. Okulandelayo - ukuchelela okulinganayo futhi, empeleni, konke.
Ekwindla sibheka isitshalo, siwufaka embizeni bese singenisa ekamelweni. Nazi izindlela ezimbili ezingenzeka: ukuze sikhule ebusika njengendlela evamile yokutshala indlu (imithetho yokunakekelwa ishiwo ngenhla) noma ukuhlela ubusika kuyo esigabeni sokuphumula.
Esikhathini sokuqala, sifaka ibhodlela ngembali efasiteleni bese siwahambisa njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla.
Esikhathini sesibili, sibeka lesi sitshalo ekukhanyeni okuqondile futhi singabi namanzi nhlobo (kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka ukuba uchithe inhlabathi ebhodweni). Siqala ukuphuza emva kokufika okusha emhlabathini ovulekile, ngenkathi ukuqubuka kokuqala kwama-anyanisi aseNdiya kuzobonakala njengomyalo okhulayo futhi uzoqhubeka nokukhula okusebenzayo.
Ukutshala ama-anyanisi aseNdiya endaweni evulekile yehlobo kunezinzuzo ezimbalwa. 
Okokuqala, lesi sitshalo singasondla kakhulu: sibe nesimiso esinamandla esinesisindo esijulile, izinkukhu zingathatha konke okudingekayo emhlabathini (noma kunjalo, lesi sitshalo siyobonga kakhulu uma inyanga sisondla nge-mullein).
Okwesibili, lesi sitshalo sithola ithuba lokuvota impova ngendlela engokwemvelo, ngenxa yalokho kuveza kangcono kakhulu. Ama-onion aseNdiya akhule endaweni evulekile futhi esheshayo kakhulu, izingane zenza okungaphezulu kakhulu (zithi inombolo yabo ifinyelela cishe inkulungwane, nakuba lokhu kungeyiqiniso), izimbali zibuye zinde futhi ziningi.
Okuwukuphela kokuqapha okumele kugcinwe engqondweni yilokhu: Kubalulekile ukutshala ama-anyanisi aseNdiya ekwindla ngokucophelela, ukuze ungalimazi uhlelo lwempande, olusemasimini alukwazi ukukhuphukela emitha elijulile enhlabathini.
Izakhiwo zokwelashwa nokuphikisana
Njengoba sekushiwo, ama-anyanisi aseNdiya anempahla eminingi yokuphulukisa.
Lesi sitshalo sinendawo ukususa ubuhlungu, ukuphulukisa amanxeba, ukuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi, ukubulala amabhaktheriya abangela isifo. Inzuzo yama-anyanisi aseNdiya sekuyisikhathi eside ibonwe ngabelaphi baseSiberia abaphatha i-osteochondrosis nezifo ze-catarrhal ngalesi sitshalo. 
Uyazi? Kukholelwa ukuthi i-anyanisi e-Indian ikhumbula ubuhlungu obubangelwa izimbali zayo, ngakho-ke, njalo ngaphambi kokuthatha imbali enjalo, kubalulekile ukucela intethelelo evela kuye. Zonke ezinye izitshalo zibhekwa njengento enhle ngokuphathelene namandla, ukutholakala kwayo endlini kudinga ukukhula komsebenzi, umsebenzi, isimo esihle kanye nenhlalakahle yezezimali. I-birdworm enhle kakhulu ithinta isimo sezingane.
Kungenzeka ukungabaza ngamandla afanele, kepha i-anyanisi yamaNdiya inenzuzo ngokuqinisekile ngenxa yezindawo zayo zeprottoncidal. Lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukuhlanza kakhulu igumbi kusuka kuma-bacterium e-pathogenic kuwo. Ama-anyanisi aseNdiya atholakale esebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi, ikakhulukazi, isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izidakamizwa zezifo zokuphefumula zomphetho kanye nokuphefumula. Imithi enjalo iphumelela ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yesenzo sabo esisheshayo.
Noma kunjalo, anyanisi amaNdiya asetshenziswa kakhulu emithi yokwelapha. Ijusi, lifakwe emagqabeni amasha, ulungise amanzi noma utshwala olusetshenziselwa ukuphulukisa amanxeba kanye nemivimbo, kanye nobuhlungu emajoyini, ikhanda kanye nezinye izifo eziningi. Kanye ne-aloe juice, ijusi ka-anyanisi waseNdiya isetshenziselwa ukubhoboza futhi kuphazamisekile: lixubaniswe noma lisetshenziswe endaweni embi (amathempeli, impumulo, i-nape, i-lymph nodes - kuye ngesifo). Umphumela ufika engxenyeni yehora. 
Kubalulekile! Ama-anyanisi aseNdiya awakwazi ukuthathwa ngaphakathi! Lesi sitshalo sinobuthe futhi siyingozi kakhulu uma sidalwe ngamagciwane. Uma ijusi lama-anyanisi aseNdiya afika emehlweni, kufanele asheswe masinyane ngamanzi amaningi, aqhutshwe ngamaconsi amabili aseTauphon, avaliwe futhi angavulwa imizuzu eyishumi.Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo esinamandla semithi, anyanisi waseNdiya unamanye amaningana okuphikisanayo. Ngakho-ke, ukubekezelelana komuntu kanye nokuqina okunamandla okwenziwe okwephuza kuya emanzini ama-anyanisi aseNdiya kungenzeka. Njengomthetho, kubonakala ngesimo sezinhlayiya zesikhumba, ubomvu, ukuzwa okuvuthayo noma ukuchithwa, kanye nokuvuvukala.
Ukuze ugweme ukushisa, kumele ugqoke amagilavu okuzivikela ngama-anyanisi aseNdiya. Ngezinhloso zokwelapha, ijusi kufanele lisetshenziswe kuphela esikhumba esihlanjululwe kahle.
I-Hemophilia ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngama-anyanisi aseNdiya.
Ngakho-ke, u-anyanisi wase-Indian unhle kakhulu (oqhakazayo) nesitshalo esingajwayelekile. Khulisa kalula. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa ekwindlini yakho yokuqala yokusiza ekhaya, kufanele uqale uthintane nodokotela wakho bese uqhuba isenzo sokuhlolwa kokutholakala kwamagciwane.
