Abantu bayabiza ngokuthi touchy. Emibhalweni ye-bloriculture enomtholampilo evuthayo ihloselwe ukulima engadini.
Iyini le mbali? Ngingayitshala kuphi nokuthi ngingahlala kanjani? Indlela yokunakekela isitshalo? Iziphi izimo ezidingekayo zokuhlinzeka nge-balsamic eqinile?
Lokhu nokunye okuningi kuzoxoxwa kulesi sihloko. Ngakho-ke, uma unesithakazelo kulesi sitshalo, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda le ndaba. Ibuye ichaze ngendlela izinambuzane nezifo ezithinteka ngayo ibhalsamu elinjalo nendlela yokubhekana nazo.
Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando
Ukuphelelwa yisineke kubhekisela kunyaka. Yibambe:
- amafutha
- i-knotted;
- i-juicy;
- i-branchy eqinile.
Imbali ikhula kuze kufike ku-2 m. Amaqabunga ama-egg-lanceolate anama-6 kuya ku-12 cm anemiphetho ejijiwe. Engxenyeni engenhla ye-stem, ziqoqwe zibe yizingxabano zezingcezu ezingu-3. Ngaphansi kweqabunga kunezinhlayiya ezimbili ezigxotshiwe zombala obomvu obomvu. Umsuka wamabhalsamu ungokoqobo.
Ezinkulu, izimbali ezinamamitha ama-3-3.5 cm zimi ngezinyawo ezide. Umbala wabo uvame ukuba newayini-obomvu, kodwa i-pink neyomhlophe. Isithelo yibhokisi elibukhali, obovate phezulu, lapho kunezinhlamvu ezincane ezimnyama.
Indawo yaseBelamamu enomdlandla yi-Himalayas. Imbali yathathwa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa ekhulwini le-19. Ukhetha ukukhula ezindaweni ezimanzi ezisebusuku, emaphethelweni omachibi nemifula.
Ngokuvame ukutholakala e-Asia nase-Afrika, ezinye izinhlobo - iYurophu neMelika.
Incazelo yokubukeka nezici
Ibhalsamu elivuthayo ekulimeni elilinganiselwe izimbali zalo zokuhlobisa. Lesi sitshalo siphumelele nakakhulu ngenxa yokuthi ama-inflorescences amakhulu kakhulu ahlangene abe amabhulashini okuhlobisa. Izimbali zihogela ezintekentekile nezicashile. Kulo iphunga izinambuzane eziningi ezindizayo, ezitholela impova. Ngakho-ke, ubhalsamu obunamafutha bubhekisela koju.
I-flowerstone yokugqoka inesici esinqumayo, okuwukuthi lapho ikhula, amaconsi omusi othakazelisayo avela ngemuva kwamaqabunga. Ziphumelela ukuze zenze ama-crystals ashukela. Iheha izintuthwane.
Ibhalsamu elivuthayo yilona elikhulu kunazo zonke emndenini wabhalsamu. Lesi sitshalo asihloselwe ukuhlobisa indlu yangaphakathi. Imbali ikhula kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ekufikeni kwesimo sezulu sokuqala esibanda.
Wayebizwa ngokuthi othintekayo ngenxa yendlela yakhe yokusabalalisa imbewu. Isithelo ngesimo samabhokisi amanzi ngesikhathi sithinta ekuvuthweni okungalindelekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amaqabunga ngokushesha aphendulela ngaphakathi, futhi imbewu ihlakaze kuzo zonke izinkomba.
Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba izicubu zangaphakathi ezinomsoco zikhula futhi zandisa igobolondo langaphandle. Igobolondo ayikwazi ukumelana nokucindezela okunjalo, ngezinye izikhathi iyancipha ngisho nokusuka kokukhanya futhi ihlanekezela iqabunga lebhokisi.
I-balsamine eqinile ingahlotshiswa:
- imibhede yembali;
- i-rabatki;
- i-curbs.
Kuphi futhi kanjani ukutshala isitshalo sasendle?
Ukuze lesi sitshalo sokuhlobisa sikhule kahle futhi sikujabulise ngezimbali zakho, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanele futhi ungakhohlwa ukunakekela.
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
Ibhalsamu evuthayo yisitshalo se-thermophilic, esenza ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi isetshenziswe ekuklanyeni kwezwe. Akufanelekile njengendlela yokuhlobisa kwentwasahlobo.
Kubalulekile! Uma utshala izihlahla eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi izitshalo zibe kude ka-25 cm komunye nomunye. Iqiniso liwukuthi imbali endala iba yinde kakhulu.
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okuhle, ukukhanya okungafani. Ziyingozi kuye:
- ilanga eliqondile;
- i-drafts;
- umoya
Ukuze imbali ikhule kahle futhi ithuthukise idinga isikhala esiningi, ayikubekezeleli ubuningi. Uma izitshalo eziningi zitshalwe endaweni eyodwa, izakhi zomhlabathi ngeke zanele wonke umuntu. Lapho ukukhulisa i-bhalamamu ye-landing kuyokwenziwa ngaphansi, futhi kungenzeka ukuyeka izimbali zayo.
Izidingo zomhlaba
Ibhalsamu evuthayo ikhula kahle enhlabathini:
- okuxekethile;
- i-acidic kancane;
- ukuphefumula.
Ungenza le substrate isondlo ngokwakho ngokuxuba:
- i-peat crumb;
- i-perlite;
- ingxenyana ephakathi kwesihlabathi.
Imbali ikhula kahle futhi ayikona izimpande kakhulu, ngakho-ke imbiza engacacile iyoyifana nayo.
Ungayinakekela kanjani?
Nakuba umswakama awusizo obaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kwebhasamu le-glandular, emva kwakho konke, ngomoya omile kakhulu, amaqabunga ayo aphansi aqala ukuwa. Le mbali idinga amanzi amaningi. Noma kunjalo, ebusika, ngokweqile, kungase kubole.
Ngenkathi yokukhula, imbali idinga izakhieze kuye lapho efaka umquba umanyolo. Ukuthinta kufanele kufakwe isikhathi 1 ezinsukwini ezingu-10. Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho amaqabunga azokwakhiwa futhi ngesikhathi semifino ye-nitrogen yezimbali angeke isetshenziswe, kuyadingeka ukuba ubondle ngamanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium. Kusukela ekwindla ukuphuza ibhalsamu ekutheni akudingekile, futhi akudingeki ukondle izimbali ezintsha ezitshalisiwe nezigulayo.
Ibhalsamu encane ye-glandular igubha imbiza ngesikhathi esifushane, ngakho isetshenziswe izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. Ukutshala kabusha kumele kwenziwe ngokushesha, uhlelo lwempande akumele lume.
Ukuze unciphise ukubukeka kwembali kuzosiza ukusika izihlahla. Inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo. Kubalulekile ukusika amagatsha amakhulu kakhulu. Lokhu akukwenziwa ngokushesha, kodwa kancane kancane. Ukuze isihlahla sikwazi ukushayela, shinqa iziqongo zamahlumela.
Uma kunesidingo, ubhalsamu obuvundiwe uvunyelwe ukuphinda uphinde uphinde uvimbe.
Izifo ezivamile nezilokazane
Ukuze ubhalsamu obuvundile, ingozi enkulu kakhulu ukushisa okuphansi ngaphandle. Imbali izofa ngisho naphakathi kwamaqhwa amancane namazinga okushisa ngezansi +5 ° C. Lesi sitshalo asiqinisekisiwe ngezifo ezinjengezi:
- i-mosaic;
- ukubola kwempunga;
- amahlamvu we-bronze;
- i-powdery isikhutha.
Kukhona nezinambuzane eziyingozi kubhalsamu, lezi ziyizi:
- i-aphid;
- isi-spider mite;
- i-whitefly.
Kungenzeka ukuba ubalahle ngosizo lwezinambuzane.
Izici zokuzala
Ukusabalalisa ibhalsamu glandular kuyindlela elula kakhulu.. Inqubo ingenziwa nge-cuttings kanye nembewu. Kusentwasahlobo noma ekwindla, ama-cuttings atshalwe ngqo emhlabathini kufanele anqunywe kumuntu omdala onempilo. Imbali imisiwe kahle.
Ngalendlela yokusakazeka, abalimi abanolwazi bayelulekwa ukuba batshale ama-cuttings amaningana embizeni eyodwa. Ngenxa yalesi samukeli esilula, imbali iyoba yintsha futhi ihle.
Ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa nokukhula kwabo ngokugubha isihlahla, unganika isimo esifanele. Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo le nqubo yenziwa izikhathi ezingu-2-3. Ehlathini shiya amahlumela aqinile nezimbali ngesamba sezingcezu ezingu-3-4, futhi konke okunye kunqunywe.
Inqubo yokuzalanisa imbewu iqala ngoJanuwari:
- Kubalulekile ukulungisa isitsha lapho kuthululwa khona umhlabathi ophansi, okubandakanya: 1 ingxenye yeqabunga nenhlabathi ye-humus, izingxenye ezingu-0.5 zehlabathi.
- Imbewu ihlwanyelwa phezulu futhi ifafazwe ngenhlabathi. Khona-ke isitsha kufanele sihlanganiswe nefilimu esobala futhi sibekwe endaweni efudumele.
- Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu, ukukhanya okungeziwe kufanele kuhlelwe.
- Ukuphuza izithombo kumele kube njalo, awukwazi ukuthululela inhlabathi, futhi ukuyivimbela ekumeni.
Ibhalsamu elihle kakhulu yisitshalo esingenakuzithoba. Lokhu kwenza kube yithandwa kakhulu. Abalimi be-flower kanye nabakhi be-landscape bathanda iqiniso lokuthi libukeka lihle kakhulu kokubili kokutshala okuhlangene nokuqoqa.
Omunye wabameleli abamangalisayo benani elikhulu lomndeni wamaBhalsamu
