I-Sarrasenia ngummeleli othakazelisayo kakhulu we-flora. Lesi yisitshalo esiyingozi esibukeka sinhle kakhulu futhi sibucayi.
Imbali engavamile evela eMelika iyisicupho sezinambuzane ezidlayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-sarration ingakhula ngempumelelo emaphakathini ethu.
Ukukhetha indawo ye-sarration
I-Sarracenia iyisitshalo esiyingqayizivele, futhi akuzona zonke izindawo efulethini ezizohambelana nayo. Lesi sitshalo sidinga izimo ezithile zokukhula nokuthuthuka okuphumelelayo. 
Ukushisa nomswakama
Ukushisa okuvela ku-zero kuya ku-35 ° C kufaneleka ku-sarration ye-carnivorous. Isibonelo, izinga lokushisa elihlala njalo lika-10 ° C lifanelekile ukugcina ubusika obuphephile. Ngokufanayo, umswakama okhulayo we-sarration awudingekile - kwanele ukuwuhlinzeka ngezinga lika-35-40%. Ukuze isitshalo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-substrate ifakwe emathini lapho ikhula khona.
Uyazi? E-sarration, ekhula ezimweni zemvelo, izinyoni ngisho namaxoxo angaphazamisa, athathe izinambuzane ezibanjwe esicupheni "ezigibeni" zayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukudliwa ngokweqile kungonakalisa imbali, futhi "izimpande" ezinjalo zenzeka sengathi zibonakala zihle kakhulu.
Ukukhanyisa
Ilanga le-sarrazenia liyakuthanda; liyakwazi ukulwa nokukhanya kwelanga eliqondile, ngisho nokushisa kakhulu - emini, ngoba endaweni yalo yemvelo ihlala nje elangeni. Naphezu kwezidakamizwa zayo ezidliwayo, i-sarrasenia isalokhu isitshalo nazo zonke izici zayo - ngakho-ke, ngenxa yezingxenye ezinemibala eluhlaza, yenza i-photosynthesis. Ukuze kukhule kahle, imbali izodinga indawo ecacile efulethini - eningizimu noma entshonalanga. 
Lesi sitshalo kumele sinikezwe ukukhanya kwelanga lamahora angu-8-10. Uma kungenakukhanya okusemvelo okwanele - kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa okufakelwayo. Ehlobo, kuhle kakhulu ukuthatha i-sarrasenia ebhodini, i-veranda, engadini. Kodwa-ke, ayikho iphuzu lokuhlukumeza ukuthutha: kubi kakhulu ekuphenduleni noma ekushintsheni izindawo.
Uyazi? ECanada, le nhlobonhlobo yemifino inamagama amaningi: ibizwa ngokuthi "umbuthano wesosha" nethi "isicathulo sikademoni", "isitsha sobukhokho" nethi "jug".
Ukukhetha izitsha noma isitsha sokutshala
Umthamo we-sarration kufanele ukhethwe lapho kungenzeka khona ukuqinisekisa umswakama nokugeleza kwe-substrate. Lezi zingamapulangwe epulasitiki noma izibuko ezinemigodi emikhulu ukuze amanzi angaphezu kwamanzi angenele ngokukhululekile. Izimbiza ezenziwe nge-ceramics noma ezinye izinto ezivuthayo azifaneleki - zivame ukuthatha umswakama. 
Umhlabathi we-sarration
Izimo zemvelo ze-sarration yizintaba, amachibi, noma imifula. Esigabeni sakhe siqu uzothanda eduze nedamu noma echibini. Ngokutshala ekhaya, ungasebenzisa i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo ehloselwe izitshalo ezidliwayo, izinga le-acidity elingama-4.5-6 pH.
Ungalungisa umhlabathi ukuze uzidle wena:
- izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-peat (zingathathwa ezinhlangothini ezimbili) kanye ne-perlite, ehlanganiswe ngamanzi ama-distilled amasonto amabili, ewuthathe kabili;
- Izingxenye ezingu-4 ze-peat, izingxenye ezimbili ze-perlite ne-1 ingxenye yesihlabathi;
- Izingxenye ezine ze-peat, izingxenye ezimbili ze-sphagnum moss, izingxenye ezimbili zesanti, amanye amalahle.
Uyazi? Empeleni, i-sarrasenia izicupho - njengamanye, izitshalo zokudla - azizona zonke izimbali zazo, kodwa amaqabunga aguquliwe.
Ukutshala, ukukhiqiza nokufakelwa kabusha i-sarrasenii
Uma i-sarration ivela ezimweni ezihle, uhlelo lwayo lwempande luyashesha ngokushesha, futhi imbali idinga ukufakelwa okuvamile - minyaka yonke noma eminyakeni emibili. 
Phindela kahle emva kwesikhathi sokuphumula ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
- Izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kokuba inqubo izoba usizo ukuphatha lesi sitshalo nge-Epin ngesilinganiso samaconsi angu-4-5 ngendebe yamanzi.
- Endleleni yokufakelwa kabusha, amaqabunga owomile nalabo abonakalisiwe asuswe futhi izimpande zinyene, zisuse inhlabathi engaphezulu.
- Ukubeka ungqimba lwe-drainage phansi kwe-tank elungiselelwe kusengaphambili, uthele i-substrate kulo, ulihlise futhi utshale lesi sitshalo emgodini owenziwe, ukujulise ngo-3-4 cm.
- Imifino ehlwanyelwe yanisela futhi yabeka indawo lapho ezohlala khona.
- Isitshalo esikhiqizwayo siphuziswa nsuku zonke kuze kube yilapho sigcwaliswe ngokuphelele.
Indlela yemifino
Ukukhiqizwa kwemifino kwenziwa emva kokuba isitshalo sifinyelele esilinganisweni esithile, ukuze sikwazi ukuhlukaniswa esihlahleni ngaphandle kokulimaza. Uma ukwanda kakhulu noma uhlwanyela, i-sarraseniya iyaba yize futhi ingase ife. Inqubo yokutshala kabusha isihlahla ihlukaniswe ibe yi-delenki emibili, futhi ngayinye yazo itshalwe esitsheni esisodwa. 
Kubalulekile! Ngesinye isikhathi akunconywa ukuhlukanisa ukuhlukumeza okungaphezulu kokubili, ukuze ungabuthakathazi futhi uwubhubhise.
Indlela yembewu
Ungasakaza lesi simila esimangalisayo ngembewu, uhlwanyele esitsheni sePetri noma isitsha esifanayo, bese ungena embizeni.
- Kusobala ukuthi imbewu kufanele ilandelwe isikhathi esisodwa kuya kwezinyanga ezimbili. Ngaphandle kwalolu hlelo, cishe ngeke bakhuphuke.
- Ngosuku ngaphambi kokutshala, zimanzi emanzini afudumele.
- Imbewu ifakwa esitsheni ngenhlanganisela yesihlabathi se-quartz kanye ne-peat moss, ukuyihambisa ngebhodi le-spray. Ungafafaza kancane kancane phezulu.
- Izitshalo kumele zihlanganiswe nefilimu noma ingilazi bese zibeka isitsha endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa ligcinwa khona ngo-23-28 ° C.
- Kumele kube nokuphuza umoya emva kwezinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, ukugcina umthamo wokuhlala umswakama we-substrate.
- Lapho amahlumela evela, ingilazi noma ifilimu isusiwe.
- I-sarrasenia encane idinga usuku olukhanyayo lwamahora angu-16. Uma ingenakunikezwa ngokwemvelo, i-phytolamp iyadingeka.
Amahlumela ayobe esilungele ngesikhathi sokutshala kabusha cishe ngonyaka, njengoba bekhula kancane kancane. Ukukhula kwentsha kufakwe endaweni engaphansi kwesitshalo somuntu omdala, besebenzisa izimbiza ezincane ezingu-7-9 cm ububanzi.Uyazi? I-Sarracenia nezinye izilwane ezidliwayo zikhetha ukukhiqiza ngendlela yokutshala, njengoba izinambuzane ezingakwazi ukuvuthwa zidla ngokudla. Inyoni kuphela ekwazi ukubhekana nalolu msebenzi yi-hummingbirds, ngakho-ke ayashesha ukuhlukana nenqubo yembewu.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Akunzima ukuzinakekela i-sarracenium, kodwa ihlukile kokujwayelekile okusebenza ezindlini eziningi. Kunezimo ezibucayi okufanele zicatshangelwe. 
Ukuphuza i-sarratsenii
I-Sarracenia ithanda amanzi, ngoba ihlala emagodini ezinqolobane. Uma ufika kulesi sihlahla esidonsa amanzi esikebheni endaweni yangakini, awudingi ukuwahambisa. Imbali ehlwanyelwe ebhodweni idinga ukuphuziswa ngamanzi - i-distilled noma ihlungiwe ngendlela yokususa amaminerali nosawoti. Amanzi achithekile angathengwa esiteshini segesi noma esitolo sezimoto, kanye nakwekhemisi.
Hlola uhlu lwezitshalo ezihlukahlukene zokudla.
Ukunisela kusetshenziselwa i-pallet lapho amanzi kufanele abe khona njalo emalini ahloniphekile, cishe isigamu izinga lembiza. Kubalulekile ukuthi i-substrate ingalokothi idle, ngaphandle kwe-hibernation. Kodwa-ke kufanele kusetshenziswe amanzi ngesonto, ungavumeli ukomisa okugcwele. 
Umanyolo nokugqoka
Uma i-sarratseniya yakho ihlala emoyeni omusha, akudingeki kudliwe. Uyakwazi ukuzinakekela yena futhi uthole ukudla okuyokwanelisa izidingo zakhe zokudla okunomsoco. Ungamnika ukudla okufanele kanye, okungenani kabili ngenyanga.
Kubalulekile! I-Sarratseniyu akufanele neze idliwe ngama-fertilizer ezitshalweni - ingahle ibhubhise imbali ethola zonke izinto ezidingekayo emthonjeni wayo.
Isidalwa esikukhula "ekuthunjweni" sidinga ukondla okwengeziwe:
- izinambuzane ezincane;
- izibungu zomhlaba;
- igazi lomuthi nokunye.
Udinga ukondla isitshalo, okwakhiwa amaqabunga avuthiwe. Uma imbali yakho ingafihli isicupho nesambulela, kuyadingeka ukuthululela amanzi ahlanzekile ngesigamu kumgudu we-tubular futhi ukhuthaze ukukhula okukhulayo, engeza izintuthwane ekudleni, ukondla isilwane kanye ngenyanga ngezinambuzane eziningana eziphilayo.
Kubalulekile! I-Sarracenia akufanele inikezwe inyama, inhlanzi noma izinambuzane ezifile.
I-wintering sarration
Zonke izinhlobo ze-sarration zidinga ukuphefumula kwasebusika, okugcina izinyanga ezingu-3-4. Ukudinga ama-wintering sarratsyeny isidingo sokuba khona isikhathi eside, kanye nokusetshenziswa komjikelezo wayo wemvelo, ikakhulukazi - kungenzeka ukuthi izimbali zikhona. 
Isitshalo kufanele sigcinwe ekamelweni elipholile elinokushisa kwe-0 kuya ku-10 ° C. Kungaba kuhle ukuchitha ubusika, isibonelo, emgodini wemifino yesitsha esiqandisini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubukhulu bokunisela buyancishiswa kakhulu, futhi umsebenzi oyinhloko walesi sikhathi ukuvimbela i-substrate ukuba imile. Ukunyakaza kwamasonto onke kwanele lokhu.
Izinambuzane nezifo ze-sarration
Nakuba i-sarration ne-carnivorous, ithola izifo ezijwayelekile zezitshalo:
- ukubola okumpunga ingahamba ngokukhethekile phakathi nesikhathi sasebusika: kuyadingeka ukususa izindawo ezithintekile, ukuqeda ukuqina nokuphatha lesi sitshalo ngokulungiswa kwe-fungicide;
- impande yokubola inxusa ukuchelela ngokweqile kanye / noma ukugeleza okwanele: kudingekile ukutshala ngokushesha imbali bese ulungisa ukuchelela;
- uma indawo lapho isitshalo sitholakala khona umswakama ophansi kanye nokushisa okuphezulu, ungase uthole olunye usuku i-aphid, i-mealybug noma i-spider mite: bahlanjululwa ngesisombululo seseti, bekhipha izingxenye ezonakalisiwe zesitshalo, baphathwa ngokulungiswa kwezinambuzane, balawula izinkomba zokushisa nezomswakama.
Funda ngemibala engavamile njenge-sundew, passionflower, nepentes, i-orchis, i-hoya, i-camellia ne-amorphophallus.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-sarration ingase ihlupheke ngokunakekelwa okungalungile:
- lapho imbali ibumnyama, amaqabunga ayo aphenduka aphuzi, asomile - ayoma;
- uma lesi sitshalo sibheke ngokungafaneleki, singase singaqhakazi, ngaphezu kwalokho, siqale ukuchitha amaqabunga.
Ngakho-ke, isivakashi sase-overseas sikhula kalula ehostlini evamile yedolobha. Akulona kunzima ukuzinakekela le mbala engavamile, enhle futhi enhle kakhulu, okumele ifunde imithetho elula yokunakekelwa nokugcinwa.
