Unogwaja wokubeletha njengebhizinisi

Uma sibheka ukuzalanisa unogwaja njengebhizinisi, ekuboneni kuqala konke kubonakala kulula. Kodwa empeleni, inzuzo yebhizinisi ngokuqondile ixhomeke ekudleni inyama yenogwaja esifundeni sakho. Ukufunwa kwemikhiqizo enjalo kushiya okufisa ukufunwa, ngenxa yokuthi inyama enjalo ayitholakali kakhulu kunezinhlobo zendabuko.

Okuqukethwe:

• Izinzuzo
• I-Cons
• Ukuqala kuphi
• Izidingo zenhlanzeko
• Ukuthengwa kwezinogwaja abasha
• Ngenyama
• Izikhumba
• Indawo yePulazi
• Indlela yeHabitat
• Ukushaywa
• Indlela kaMikhailov
• I-Cage
• Ipaki
• Ukuthenga okuphakelayo
• Uhlelo lwebhizinisi
• Izindleko
• Inzuzo
• Umphumela
• Ukubuyekeza

Ukuzala iRbbit njengebhizinisi

Empeleni, inyama yenogwaja inomsoco omkhulu futhi ithandwa kakhulu emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele. E-United States kwenziwa ucwaningo lwesayensi olwenzelwe ukuzalanisa onogwaja ngenyama ngezimfanelo ezithile zokudla. Ekhulwini lama-70 leminyaka lama-20 e-USSR kwakukhona amapulazi akhethekile ayenziwa kuphela ekuzaliseni onogwaja. Kodwa ngokuwa kweNyunyana, cishe yonke imfuyo enjalo yaphela. Manje kukhona ukuntuleka kwale mikhiqizo, ngokulandelana, futhi ukufunwa kwayo sekuwile. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi bayazi ngezimfanelo ezidumile zokudla zogwaja, futhi kungenzeka, ngesiphakamiso esifanele, siyojabula ukukuthola. Futhi uma uhola kahle ibhizinisi, le niche engenalutho ingagcwaliswa. Nokho, qaphela ezinye izingozi ezihlobene nalebhizinisi:

• ukushisa kwehla;
• ukukhiqiza okuphansi;
• izifo ezihlukahlukene nezifo.

Kubalulekile! Ukukhiqiza i-Rabbit kungaba ibhizinisi elinenzuzo kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi esinye isilwane phakathi nonyaka sikwazi ukukhiqiza isisindo esibukhoma ubukhulu obuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-50 kunazo.

Izinzuzo

Phakathi kwezinzuzo ezicacile zokukhiqiza unogwaja wezentengiselwano kukhona okulandelayo:

• inzuzo;
• ukubuyisela okuhle;
• izimfanelo eziwusizo zenyama yenogwaja;
• ibhizinisi eliningi.

I-Cons

Phakathi kweziphambeko kufanele uqaphele lokhu okulandelayo:

• Izinambuzane zifuna kakhulu ukuhlanzeka, ngisho nokucwilisa okulula kungabulala ngokoqobo.
• Izilwane zinamahloni kakhulu. Baxhumene nabanikazi babo masinyane, kodwa ukuba khona kwalabo abangabazi kungukucindezeleka okukhulu, okuyinto ephazamisa ngaso leso sikhathi impilo nemikhiqizo yabo.
• Ngokuvamile, ungabhekana nokufa kwabantu abasha.
• Izilwane ziyadingeka kakhulu. Kudingeka ukuthi banakekele futhi banakekele.
• Ukuze ukhiqize ukwelashwa kwe-rabbit, udinga ukuqoqa inani elikhulu lamadokhumenti emikhiqizweni yenyama (udokotela wezilwane, isiteshi somswakama, njll).

Ukuqala kuphi

Ukutshala imali ukuze uqale ibhizinisi elinjalo kudinga ukulinganisela. Uma uhlela ukuthi ube nezinkulungwane ezingu-10-12 zabantu, isakhiwo esijwayelekile samahektare angama-0.6 siyoba ngaphezu kokwanele. Inzuzo enkulu yale nhloso yukuthi iningi lemishini edingekayo, ngamakhono amancane ekusebenzeni ngezinkuni nangensimbi, ingenziwa ngokuzimela (amakheji, izitsha zokuphuza, abahlinzeki). Kodwa udinga ukuqala ngephuzu elilodwa elibalulekile: ukunquma indlela yokwenza ibhizinisi. Uma kwenzeka uhlela ukuthengisa imikhiqizo emakethe futhi uyinikeze kubangani bakho, kwanele ukubhalisa amapulazi angasese (ipulazi lomxhaso lomuntu siqu). Kodwa-ke, uma ubona ibhizinisi lakho lekusasa lizimisele kakhulu, kufanele ubhalise njengomuntu osomabhizinisi ngamunye (PI). Esikhathini sokuqala, ukulawulwa komsebenzi wakho wezomnotho kuzokwenziwa ukuphathwa komuzi noma idolobha, okwesibili - yigunya elifanele likahulumeni (Rosselkhoznadzor).

Uyazi? Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kogwaja nezihlobo zabo eziseduze, izinhlamvu, ukuthi onogwaja ekuzalweni bayimpumputhe futhi abanalo ubuchopho, kuyilapho izinambuzane zibonakala zivela ekuzalweni futhi ziboshwe ngoboya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, onogwaja bahlala emagodini, kanti isidleke sezinyosi emhlabathini.

Isinyathelo sokuqala enhlanganweni yebhizinisi kumele siqiniseke ukuthi siyazi ukuthi isisekelo sezinhlelo. Noma kunjalo, uzodinga ulwazi oluthile. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu, izici zazo. Ama-forum we-Pomonitorite. Kungenzeka ukuthi uzoba into engaqondakali, ungayeki ngokushesha. Uma ufisa, kanye nokukhuthazela, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzoqonda zonke izinhlobo ze-nuances.

• Thola indawo ngaphansi kokuhlelwa kwepulazi. Izinketho ezifanele - indlu encane noma indlu yendawo. Lungiselela indawo yokuhlala izilwane. Amaseli noma umgodi, isiteji sokubekwa kwabo. Lapho ukhetha indawo, cabanga ngezikhathi ezifana nokulahlwa kwemfucuza, ukulula ukuhlanza, ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi njalo.
• Ungaqala imisebenzi yokulima nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, njengoba izilwane zikhula ngokushesha kakhulu.
• Hlela ikamelo lokugcina lokudla. I-Hay ne-okusanhlamvu kumele igcinwe emgodini. Ukukhiqizwa kwakho kokudla (ukuzithengela ngobuningi obudingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe ukuthengiswa kwezebhizinisi akuzuzi) ukuthenga i-crusher yokusanhlamvu ne-granulator.
• Cabanga ngendawo yokuhlala kabusha onogwaja abasha. Kuyoba khona abaningi, ngoba unogwaja unamandla okuletha amalitha ayisikhombisa ngonyaka.
• Khetha uhlobo oluzokwenziwa ngalo. Okuthandayo kumele kunikezwe izinhlobo ezincane ezifunayo ezifanele abalimi abaqalayo, kunokuba zikhiqize kakhulu, kodwa futhi zingenasisekelo. Manje umsebenzi wakho oyinhloko ukuzuza isipiliyoni futhi uthole inzuzo ebhizinisini.
• Amathanga kufanele athengwe kubalimi abanolwazi abazokwazisa ngezinkinga ezithandekayo.
• Bamba i-cesspool (2x2x2), kuyoba nomquba omningi. Ungavumelana kusengaphambili nabalimi okungenani nge-pickup, futhi nge-version ephumelelayo, nokuthenga umquba kusuka kuwe.
• Hlela indawo yokuhlaba. Ikamelo kumele libe namanzi asebenzayo futhi umoya omuhle ngokwanele, kufanele uhambisane nezindinganiso ezidingekayo endaweni yokuhlanza indawo. Kunconywa ukubulala izilwane ngobuningi, bese uhlanza ngokuphelele.
• Kuwusizo kakhulu ukufakwa okungenani ubuncane ubuncane bezinsiza zamafriji.
• Lungisa ukudla uhhafu wonyaka, ucabanga ukuthi isilwane esisodwa sidinga ukhiye we-14 we-feed ohlangene no-7 kg wefani. Esikhathini esifudumele (kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptember), izilwane zijabulela ukudla utshani, leli qiniso liyakwandisa kakhulu inzuzo yepulazi.

Izidingo zenhlanzeko

Amazinga enhlanzeko wokuzalanisa onogwaja ancishiswe ukuba afinyelele ezidingo ezilandelayo:

• igumbi kumele lihlanzeke;
• ukuchithwa kwesifo njalo;
• ukubulala induku kanye nokwelapha izinambuzane;
• imishini yendawo ehlukile yezilwane ezigulayo.

Kubalulekile! Nganogwaja abancane kunzima kakhulu ukucacisa ubulili. Izici zocansi zivela kuphela ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa.

Ukuthengwa kwezinogwaja abasha

Ngemuva komsebenzi wonke wokulungiselela, ungaqala ukuthola intsha. Kungcono kakhulu ukuthenga izinhlobo zezilwane noma izinkomba zesikhumba. Ungaziphishekeli izinzuzo ezingenzeka, ukuthenga izilwane ezimakethe kumthengisi ongajwayelekile, lokhu akuyona into yokusebenzisa imali, okufanelekile ukulondoloza. Thola umzalisi ogama lakhe liyaziwa, vakashela ipulazi lakhe, ubheke izimo zezilwane, abazali bezilwane ezincane.

Imikhiqizo engcono kakhulu yokuzalanisa inyama yilezi:

• Isiqhingi saseBelgium;
• Izimvu zaseJalimane;
• umhlophe;
• I-New Zealand;
• giant grey nabanye.

Kudingekile ukuthola izilwane ngesilinganiso 1 unogwaja wesilisa onogwaja ongu-10. Uma uthenga izilwane, kufanele ucabangele lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• isisindo nobukhulu bomjola omdala;
• ukuzala;
• izici zekhwalithi;
• ukufa kanye nokuphikiswa kwezifo zabantu abasha nabadala;
• ukunakekelwa okunzima nokunye

Njalo iminyaka emibili kufanele ishintshe umenzi. Thola ukuthola izidingo zezilwane ezidala. Asikhulumi ngamanogwaja endala, kanye nezincane ezincane, izinogwaja zobisi. Kungcono ukuthola abesifazane lapho uneminyaka engama-2-5, umkhawulo ophezulu wabesilisa unyaka 2 ngaphezulu.

Uyazi? Esimweni semvelo, isilinganiso sokuphila somrambane sinezinyanga ezingu-12, kanti ekuthunjweni iminyaka eyishumi iyinto evamile yesilwane, onogwaja abaphila iminyaka engu-15.

Empeleni, owesilisa oneminyaka elilodwa uzokwenza kahle. Kodwa esimweni esinjalo, umuntu kufanele aqhubekele ekucatshangweni ukuthi umzalisi akadingeki ukuba athengise umkhiqizi omuhle ngokuyinhloko. Kungenzeka ukuthi kungase kube nezinkinga ezithile nesilwane. Hlola ngokucophelela isilwane ngasinye ngaphambi kokuthenga. Izinwele ze-Rabbit kumele zibe zihlanzekile futhi zicwebe. Izinhlanzi ezimfushane ezinamakhanda kufanele zifanane namathoyizi athambile kuya othintekayo.

1. Isilwane esakhiwe ngendlela engafanele, esineziphambeko ezihlukahlukene esakhiweni somzimba, siyabonakala ngokushesha (i-hump, i-thinness, izilinganiso ezingavamile zomzimba nezitho).
2. Hlola isilwane ngamathambo amakhulu kanye namafutha omzimba ngokweqile, ngokuvamile lezi zibonakaliso zingabonisa ukungondleki.
3. Isilwane esinempilo sigcina ikhanda layo liqondile, izindlebe zalo zikhomba phezulu (ngaphandle kwenqama). Imidwebo yangaphambili efanele. Unogwaja kumele abe nokuzola, hhayi ukushaya izindlebe zakhe, ukuguqula ikhanda lakhe, ukuphendula okuncane okwenzeka ngaphandle kwekhaya lakhe.
4. Naka ekhaleni lesogwaja. Umcosa omuncu kufanele uqaphele - kungaba uphawu lokugula.
5. Ukwehla okukhulu nezinwele ezimanzi kulesi sigqila - cishe uphawu lwe-stomatitis.
6. Hlola amehlo ngokucophelela, uma kwenzeka bephuza, awukwazi ukuthinta isilwane. Uma unogwaja uhamba njalo, kungase kube nezinkinga ngamapayipi okugqoka.
7. Uma ubhekwa ezindlebeni kaningi ungabona isikhala. Akukho lutho olwesabekayo kulo, udinga nje ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwalo, ukucubungula izindlebe zesilwane.
8. Uma unogwaja une-anus engcolile, akufanele ngisho nokubuka. Izinkinga nge-digestive tract - mhlawumbe inhloko enkulu yezinhlanzi zogwaja. Abanye abalimi, uma ngabe isifo sohudo singenakuvalwa emahoreni angu-24, salibulala isilwane ukuze singaqala ukufa okukhulu. Uma kwenzeka yonke into eyomile endaweni ye-anus yesilwane futhi kunomsoco otholakala esilwaneni esinempilo emgodini, ukuhlolwa kungaqhubeka. Yonke indawo ezungeze i-anus kanye nezitho zangasese kufanele zihlanzeke, zome, ngaphandle kwezibonakaliso zokuvuvukala.
9. Kumele futhi ubuke ukuhlola ikhono labanogwaja ekuzaleni, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukukwenza ezinogwaja, ngoba izici eziyinhloko zobulili zabesilisa zivele kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kule ndaba, kufanele uthembele kuphela kuchwepheshe owaziwayo, nakuba noma bengabhekelezi ukuphikisana nephutha.

Kubalulekile! Akufanele uthenge onogwaja ngokulindela ukuthola kuphela izikhumba zabo. Hhayi, uma uthola ukudayiswa kwezixhobo zokubambisa ukumboza okungenani ingxenye encane yezindleko. Kodwa akufanelekile ukucabangela lokhu njengenzuzo enkulu, ngenxa yokufunwa okuphansi kwalezi zinto zokusetshenziswa.

Ngenyama

1. I-giant - Kunezinhlobo eziningana zohlobo (i-grey, emhlophe, iBelgium, i-blue, njll), enezici ezivamile ezifana nokukhula okusheshayo, ukuzuza isisindo, ukukhiqiza okuhle nokuzivikela okuphezulu. Isisindo sama-giant ahlukahlukene singahluka kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-12 kg. Yiba ne-fecundity ephezulu (ye-okrol ye-1 ingaholela ezinogwaja 10-12). Izakhiwo ezibalulekile zinezinyo zombili nezilwane.
2. Silvery - ukuzalwa kwenyama, kuvuselwa esifundeni sasePoltava ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-50 ekhulwini lama-20. Isisindo - 4.4-6.5 kg. Ubude bomzimba buba ngu-56 cm. Izilwane ezinkulu kakhulu, nakuba zinekhampani. Ngaphambi kokuqala, ulinganisa u-1 kg ngenyanga eyodwa, njalo ngenyanga, uma unondlekile kahle, ungeza u-1 kg (ezinyangeni ezingu-3 - 3 kg, ezinyangeni ezingu-4 - 4 kg). Amantombazane asebenza kahle kakhulu, Amamitha angu-8. Banekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nomkhiqizo ophezulu wokudla (cishe u-60% eneminyaka eyi-13-16).
3. Chinchilla - uhlobo oludumile kakhulu lwe-Ukraine neRussia. Abalimi abaningi bekusasa baqala ngalolu hlobo. Izilwane ezinamandla zesikhumba senyama. Ukukhiqiza okuphezulu okukhona. Isisindo sesilwane esikhulile singama-5.8-7.8 kg. Ukusetshenziswa kokuhlatshwa kwezilwane ezinyanga ezinhlanu. Ngalesi sikhathi ungakwazi ukufika ku-3 kg wezinyama eziphezulu zokudla nezesikhumba sekhwalithi elihle kakhulu. Insikazi inamandla okuba ngu-6-7 okrolrol ngonyaka, ihambisa onogwaja abangu-9-12 kumalitha ngamunye.

Izikhumba

1. Alaska - inyama nama-sandpaper azalwa. Isisindo - 3.2-4.8 kg. Ubuchopho bunesakhiwo esinomsoco nomthunzi omuhle wesiliva. Baletha amalitha angu-6-7 ngonyaka, abazithobekile ezimweni zokuboshwa.
2. Umnyama omnyama - ukukhiqizwa kokuhlelwa kwe-shkurkovy. Isisindo - cishe u-3 kg, ubukhulu bufinyelela ku-5 kg. Banejazi elide elide, elilinganiselwa ochwepheshe.
3. I-Thuringian - ukubeletha kugxile kokubili kokukhiqiza inyama, kanye nesiqondiso sesikhumba. Inomsoco wezinga eliphezulu kakhulu (umthunzi oyingqayizivele wombala we-nutty) kanye nenyama yokudla. Kodwa-ke, lo mhlobo awusakazekile, kokubili endaweni yaseSoviet naseYurophu. Isisindo sezilwane - 2.6-4.2 kg. Ngezinye izikhathi uhlala iminyaka engaba ngu-14, ngakho-ke kuvame ukugcinwa njengesilwane.
4. Mhlophe - uhlobo oluthandwa kakhulu, olugxile ekukhiqizeni izinyolo. Kukhona umbala omhlophe, omnyama nesibhakabhaka. Cishe isilinganiso esingaba ngu-4 kg. Umzimba unamaphesenti angu-57 ubude. Iletha u-0.75-1 kg wekhwalithi ephakeme ephezulu.
5. I-Angora - uhlobo olulodwa oluphansi. Ngokuphuthuka kancane, kubalulekile ukukhokha ubuningi. Isisindo sezilwane - 3.1 kg, fecundity - 6 okrolrol ngonyaka.

Uyazi? Unogwaja unenkosikazi encane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bangakwazi ukuthwala amalitha amabili obaba abahlukene.

Indawo yePulazi

Indawo ekahle yokuhlela ipulazi lomvundla uzokuba yindlu yezwe noma indlu yasemaphandleni. Uma kwenzeka unomnikazi onjalo-kuhle, kuzodingeka kuphela ukuhlomisa isayithi lapho izilwane zizohlala khona.

Indlela yeHabitat

Kunezindlela eziningana eziyisisekelo zokugcina onogwaja:

1. Ukushaywa.
2. Uhlelo lweMikhailov.
3. I-Cage
4. Ipaki

Funda ukuthi unakekela kanjani onogwaja ekhaya.

Ukushaywa

Inguqulo ekhululekile neyithuthukisiwe yalokho okuqukethwe kwamaselula. Amakheji, anesimo esilula sokudla nokuhlanza, emi emigqeni ezinhlangothi zombili zesiteji. Inzuzo yale ndlela yindlela yokugcina imfuyo enkulu kakhulu. Faka izingodo ngaphansi kwephahla noma emakamelweni afakwe ukushisa nokuphuza umoya (ezindaweni ezibandayo). Le ndlela inhle kubalimi abakhulu.

Indlela kaMikhailov

Uhlelo lwe-mini-farm olubizwa ngokuthi umbhali walo. Isetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni zenyama yenogwaja. Kulelo famu elincane, konke okudingekayo ukuze kube nokuphila kwezilwane kuhlinzekwa: ukudla, amanzi, ukususwa kwemikhiqizo yemfucuza. Lezi zindlela ezimbili (i-shedi ne-Mikhailov) zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni kanye nezindawo ezinkulu ezifuywayo zezilwane, esigabeni sokuqala sebhizinisi labo, akunakwenzeka ukuba zihambisane nawe. Futhi lapha sizobe sitshele ngezindlela zamaselula nezendlala ngokuningiliziwe.

Kubalulekile! Izinambuzane ezikhulile ngokuvumelana nendlela kaMikhailov zibizwa ngokuthi ama-accelerator kaMikhailov. Ukusheshisa kungabizwa ngokuthi yizithunywa zanoma yiluphi uhlobo, njengoba lokhu kuyindlela yokuzalanisa nokulondoloza, hhayi ukuzalwa.

I-Cage

Indlela evelele kakhulu yokulima phakathi kwabalimi. I-cage yenziwe ngamapulangwe, phansi, ugwayi kanye nohlangothi olungaphambili nomnyango wenziwe ngemifino. Uma kunobusika obubandayo endaweni yakho, udinga ukwenza amangqamuzana weselula. Ngeqhwa elibi, iseli lilethwa emgodini ofudumele. I-cage ingaba nesigaba esisodwa noma ezimbili, okwesibini amakamelo ahlukaniswe ngokwezinhloso zawo: enye yokudla, enye enye isidleke. Beka amangqamuzana emigqeni, eduze komunye nomunye. Imigqa eminingana ibanjwe phezulu phezulu komunye nomunye. Amasayizi weselula anconywe kwesigaba esisodwa:

• ubude - 1.2 m;
• ububanzi - 0.6 m;
• ukuphakama - 0.6 m.

Ubude bamaseli ahlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili zingu-0.4 m ubude, ezinye izilinganiso ziyafana. I-brood ye-fattening igcinwe emaceleni kuya kumamitha amathathu. Ukuncintisana ngokunamandla onogwaja akukhuthazwa. Ubukhulu besilwane bemvelo bubavumela ukuba bathole isisindo esiningi.

Uyazi? Unogwaja onesisindo esingu 2 kilogram uyakwazi ukuphuza inani elifanayo lamanzi njengenja enesisindo esingama-kilogram ayi-10.

Ipaki

Indlela endala kunazo zonke yokugcina onogwaja, eduze nemibandela yemvelo. Izinzuzo zendlela:

• umgodi kulula ukwakha ngosizo lwamathuluzi atholakalayo;
• imindeni eminingana ehlala emgodini, inikeza inzalo enhle nenempilo eqinisekisiwe;
• ukuhlonipha kwenyuka;
• umgodi awudingi ukuhlanzwa njalo;
• ngenxa yomsebenzi wemvelo wezilwane, inzalo enempilo iyatholakala;
• Le ndlela yokugcina onogwaja inempilo enhle;
• endaweni encane ungagcina imfuyo emikhulu.

Izinkinga ezivela kule ndlela yokuqukethwe:

• Izifo ezithathelwanayo zithinta yonke imfuyo;
• umgodi awufanelekile ukuzalisa abantu abakhulu kanye nezinhlanga ngobuningi obuyigugu;
• umgodi kunzima ukuhlanza;
• ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, onogwaja abalala, ngenxa yokuxhumana kwezihlobo eziseduze;
• akulula ukubamba onogwaja.

Kodwa uma usenqume ukusebenzisa lolu hlelo, landela ezinye izincomo:

1. Khetha indawo efanele (amanzi angaphansi komhlaba kufanele ajulile). Ориентироваться нужно на такие размеры: на поголовье из 200 животных нужна яма 2х2 м. Её минимальная глубина - 1,5 м. Три стены зашивают шифером, пластиком или сеткой, во избежание рытья животными нор.
2. Открытая стена предназначена для обустройства гнёзд. Дно засыпают на 0,15 м песком, на который кладут пол из досок. Доски покрывают сеном, которое меняют еженедельно.
3. Над ямой необходимо соорудить навес с трубой, для создания воздушного потока. Ungenzi i-canopy yensimbi, kushisa kakhulu. Isixazululo esihle singaba ipulasitiki.
4. Ungakhohlwa ukufaka ukukhanyisa, kubaluleke kakhulu ebusika. Iziphakeli kanye nabasondeza kumele zifakwe ngendlela yokuthi zonke izilwane zibekwe eceleni kwabo.
5. Ipaki lifaka ucingo.

Kubalulekile! Akufanele uthole u-unogwaja no-unogwaja kusuka kwelinye ilitha lokuxubha. Ukubambisana okunjalo ngokweqile kunika inzalo enhle, ngokuvamile kutholakala onogwaja obuthakathaka, ngezinye izikhathi ngezifo ezibelethwe.

Ukuthenga okuphakelayo

Ukukhula okuvamile nokuthuthukiswa kwemfuyo enempilo, onogwaja badinga ukudla okulinganiselayo, ebusika kubalulekile ukunikeza izithako ezenziwe ngamavithamini.

Lokhu okulandelayo ukudla kosa rabbit (ngogremu):

• utshani - 1500;
• Ikhasi lezinyosi - 1200;
• amahlumela - 600;
• iziqongo ze-beet - 200;
• umuthi (omkhulu) - 600;
• isanqante - 620;
• ama-beet - 190;
• i-beet sweet - 580;
• amazambane abilisiwe - 380;
• amazambane abomvu - 160;
• i-silo - 280;
• hay - 280;
• okusanhlamvu - 160;
• i-legumes - 60;
• imbewu ye-sunflower - 30;
• ibanga - 90;
• isidlo sezinhlanzi noma isidlo samathambo - 20;
• usawoti - 2.0;
• isikhokhelo - 2.0.

Kunconywa ukuthi ugxile emithethweni engenhla, ungadli onogwaja.

Uyazi? E-Australia, onogwaja babhekwa njengenhlekelele kazwelonke. Ukulimala kwabo kwezolimo kanye nezinhlobo zezilwane ezinobungozi kulinganiselwa ku-$ 600 million ngonyaka. Iziphathimandla azikhuthazi ngokuqinile ukugcina onogwaja njengezilwane ezifuywayo, futhi ku-Queensland inhlawulo yezinkulungwane ezingu-30 zamaRandi ase-Australia ($ 24,000).

Izidingo zokudla zogwaja ngonyaka (ngo-kilogram):

Esikhathini sokuthula:

• feed - 3.6;
• hay - 1.15;
• Imifino yempande - 3.3;
• imifino - 4.6.

Lapho ukuxhuma:

• feed - 4.3;
• hay - 1.6;
• Imifino yempande - 3.7;
• imifino - 5.5.

Unogwaja omncane ukhulelwe:

• ukondla - 16.5;
• hay - 5.8;
• Imifino yempande - 15.8;
• imifino - 22.7.

Baby unogwaja ngenkathi bedla:

• ukondla - 63;
• hay - 22;
• imifino impande - 58;
• imifino - 82.

Zijwayeze nge-nuances yokuzalisa onogwaja beRex, California, Butterfly, White Giant, iBaran, Black and Brown, Uhlobo olukhuphukile.

Unogwaja eneminyaka eyi-1.5-4:

• ukudla okuxubile - 9.7;
• hay - 3.3;
• imifino impande - 11.8.

Uhlelo lokudla kwebhanki:

• ekuseni - imifino nokudla okumanzi;
• Isidlo sakusihlwa kanye nesidlo - sondla.

Amanzi amasha kufanele abe ezitsheni zokuphuza.

Uhlelo lwebhizinisi

Ekuhleleni uhlelo lwebhizinisi, sizoqhubeka nokuthi kukhona indlu emzaneni noma endlini ehlobo, futhi unamakhono amancane okwenza izandla zakho (ukwenza nokufaka amaseli, ukubeka ugesi egumbini, njll). Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma unendlini edolobhaneni, kungenzeka ukuthola umsizi womndeni (umsizi) phakathi kwabakhileyo bendawo-omakhelwane ngemali enhle. Uyokwenza umsebenzi olula futhi anakekele abantu ngenkathi engekho.

Kubalulekile! Amagundane kudingeka agonywe ngokumelene ne-myxomatosis, pasteurellosis ne-VGBK. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze ugweme izifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo ezingabangela isifo esiwumshayabhuqe, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngokuhlanza njalo nokufinyelela emoyeni omusha.

Izindleko

Izindleko esiteshini sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi kuboniswa ubuncane, kodwa kuningi okudingekayo. Kumele uqonde ukuthi ekuhleleni ukulimaza i-mini-farm, izindleko ezengeziwe zingase ziphakame. Kodwa izinto ezibalulwe ngezansi kuzodingeka zichithe imali kunoma yikuphi. Okungafani kungacatshangwa njenge-crusher okusanhlamvu ne-granulator, kodwa kulokhu uzochitha okuningi ekuthengeni kokudla okuphelile.

• izinto zokwenza amangqamuzana - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-60. ($ 1000);
• i-granulator ne-crusher okusanhlamvu - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-30. ($ 500);
• ukuthenga onogwaja (amakhanda angu-100) - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-30. ($ 500);
• izindleko zokudla - ama-ruble angu-75-150 ayizinkulungwane. ($ 1250-2500);
• ugesi, amanzi, ukushisa, udokotela wezilwane - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-25. ngonyaka ($ 400).

Inzuzo

1. Inyama - abantu abayi-100 bayonikeza cishe amathani ayi-2 enyama (isisindo net) ngonyaka. Inqwaba yokubona inyama ingaba ngamaruble angama-200. ($ 3.5) ngo-1 kg. Uma kwenzeka unethuba lokuthengisa imikhiqizo ngqo kumthengi (abajwayele, izihlobo, emakethe, njll), inzuzo izokhula. Ngenxa yalokho, sithola - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-400 ngonyaka ($ 6,600).
2. Izikhumba - intengo yezikhumba ezivamile eziphezulu - amabhuksi angu-200. Kusuka kubantu abangu-1 400, ungathola ama-ruble angu-280 ayizinkulungwane ($ 4,400).

Ingqikithi, izindleko zethu azikho ngaphezu kwama-$ 5000, futhi ekudayiseni kwemikhiqizo ungathola u-$ 11,000. Umehluko uzoba ngu-$ 6000. Lesi yisivuno sonyaka wokuqala, futhi sibheke inani eliphezulu lokudla. Ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi okuqhubekayo kuzobandakanya ukwehla kokukhula kwezimali nezindleko. Ukuzuza kungaba ngu-60-75%.

Uyazi? Naphezu kokubonakala sengathi kuhamba kancane, unogwaja ungagxuma ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-2.5 ubude futhi ubude bube ngamamitha angu-1.5 ukuphakama.

Umphumela

Ngemva kokucabangela ukuzalanisa unogwaja njengebhizinisi, kungaphetha ngokuthi umnotho onjalo ungaba nenzuzo enkulu. Nokho, ibhizinisi elinjalo lihilela ubunzima nezingozi. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi onogwaja bavame ukujwayela u-mora. Kudinga ukunakekelwa okwedlulele nokunakekelwa. Lezi yizindleko zomsebenzi, isikhathi nemali, engasindiswa. Ngenhlanhla enhle kakhulu, ungabuyisa kabusha utshalomali futhi ungene ku-plus ngonyaka. Kodwa kufanele uhlanganyele ekuzalweni kwezanogwaja kuphela uma usulungele ukunikela cishe sonke isikhathi sakho kulo msebenzi. Akukwanele ukuqasha umuntu, umbeke emangqamuzaneni futhi ufune inzuzo ekupheleni konyaka, kufanele ulawule konke, esigabeni ngasinye. Uma ulungele lokhu, uhlala nje ukufisa inhlanhla emkhakheni wokuzalanisa unogwaja kanye nokubuya okuqala epulazini lakho.

Ukubuyekeza