Izinhlobo eziningi zezinkukhu azifani nokuhlobisa. Imizamo yabalimi ihlose ukwandisa umkhiqizo, hhayi ekuthuthukiseni ukubukeka kwezinkukhu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunomhlanga ongamangala kokubili ukubukeka nokukhiqiza.
Cabanga ngezinkukhu eziphephile, izici nezidingo zazo. Tshela mayelana nokudla nokukhulisa.
Umlando wemvelaphi
Uhlobo lwezinkukhu zasendulo, oluvela e-Southeast Asia. Ayaziwa ngokuqinisekile ezweni elizalwa ngalo, kodwa imithombo eminingi ikhombisa iNdiya. 
Ngemva kokuqothula izinkukhu eYurophu, ngokushesha bathola ukuthandwa, ngemva kwalokho baqala ukukhulelwa emapulazini amaningi, kokubili ukuthola imikhiqizo kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Izici zangaphandle zezinkukhu
Cabanga ngokubonakala kwenyoni, kanye nokuhlukahluka kobuciko. Tshela mayelana ne-curliness curliness.
Uyazi? Izinkukhu zizilwane ezingokomzwelo. Bangakwazi ukuzwelana nabanye, kanye nokudabuka uma benesizungu.
Umbala
Ngezindinganiso zaseYurophu ake sithi umbala olandelayo: omnyama, isiliva, omhlophe, inhlanhla, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Eminye imithombo iphinde ikhulume ngomdaka njengombala ovumelekile.
Iphutha libhekwa njengomuntu omncane kakhulu noma umbala ogqamile, kanye nokuba khona kwamachashazi noma imivimbo, ehlukile kumbala kusuka kumbala ojwayelekile. 
Izimpaphe
Ikhaya "ligcizelela" ukuzalwa - izimpaphe eziphephile ezinamakhazaukuthi ama-roosters nezinkukhu zinayo. Ngoba ukutholakala kwempapa enjalo kungukuthi isakhi sofuzo esifanayo, esizuzwa njengefa. Uma ama-chickies ahambayo ehambisana nomhlanga onamapulangwe ajwayelekile, khona-ke intsha izoba ne-curl evamile. Lapho ulandela ukuwela kwe-curliness kuzovela kancane kancane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga lalo mhlobo lithatha ukuthi abantu banesimo esivamile, esiye sathola lapho abantu abanesimo esiphansi nephezulu bewela kahle.
Kulesi sizwe, i-shaft shaft ine-shape arcuate; ngakho-ke, inqwaba ngayinye igobile ngezinga elithile. I-degree ye-curl ayithinti ukubonakala kuphela, kodwa futhi i-fragility ye-plumage, izinkukhu ezinama-curly eziningi zinokubonakala okungabonakali, ngoba izimpaphe zazo ziphuma ngokuthinta kancane.
Uyazi? Kukhona uhlobo lwezinkukhu ezinesisindo esithile. Lezi zinhlayiya zezakhi zofuzo, isikhumba, izitho zangaphakathi kanye namathambo amnyama. Bred e-Indonesia.
I-Torso
Inhloko yayizibukhulu obuphakathi, i-oval. Umlomo ugobile kancane, ubukhulu obuphakathi, buqinile. I-crest isincane, ifushane, ifakwe njengeqabunga noma i-rose. Iris yamehlo inemibala ebomvu ebomvu. Amacici ayinde, ajikeleze, abomvu. 
Ingemuva iyigugu, yebude obude, ebanzi esigabeni samahlombe. Isifuba sinqwaba, sishaywa kancane. Amaphiko ayinde, kancane kancane. Umsila uyinkinga, ububanzi. Izindebe zobude obude, izinhlanzi zingase zibe khona noma zingekho.
Umlingisi
Izinyoni zalolu hlobo azizinamahloni, zifuna ukwazi, azibonisi ukuhlukumezeka kumuntu, noma zingakwazi ukulwa nezinye izinhlobo, ngakho-ke kufanele zigcinwe ngokwehlukana. Izakhiwo zingakwazi ukulwa phakathi kwensimu nezinkukhu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwakha umndeni ngendlela efanele. Izinkukhu azihlukaniswa nokuhlukumeza kwabo kubantu babo, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni.
Kuyathakazelisa ukujwayelana nezinhlobo zokuhlobisa izinkukhu: isilika saseShayina, i-gudan, i-appenzeller, i-brekel, i-barnevelder, i-milfleur, i-sabo, i-paduan, i-bentamka, i-sibrayt, i-pavlovskaya, i-sultanka.
Ukukhiqiza
I-Shershets (igama elihlukile lohlobo) lingelabo inyama neqanda iqembu, njengoba zithwalwa kahle, futhi zinika inyama ephezulu.
Ukukhiqizwa kweqanda elijwayelekile ngamaqanda angu-120-140 ngonyaka. Inqwaba ye-egg - 50-55 g. 
Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kufinyelelwa ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga le-curliness lithinta ukuvuthwa kwabasha. Ukuphakama kwe-curliness, kamuva izinkukhu ziqala ukubeka amaqanda.
Isisindo sesilinganiso se-rooster singu-3 kg. Isilinganiso senani lezinkukhu liyi-2 kg.
Kubalulekile! Lapho uwela ngezinhlobo eziphakeme zokunikela, amazinga okukhiqiza amaqanda anganda. Isakhi se-Curl asithinti umkhiqizo.
Izici Zokuqukethwe
Cabanga ngezidingo zohlobo olubhekene nezimo zokuboshwa nokunikezwa kokudla. Sikhombisa ukuthi yiziphi izici ezingase zibe nomthelela omkhulu ekukhiqizeni.
Idivayisi ye-Nest
Njengoba le nyoni ishintshe izimpaphe, akakwazi ukuhamba. Ngakho-ke, izidleke azikwazi ukufakwa endaweni ephakeme. Lokhu akuvumeli ukusetshenziswa kwegumbi elincane elincane lemfuyo emikhulu, kanye namazinga aphakama. 
Wonke ama-perches kufanele afakwe phansi, ngakho-ke ukunakwa okwengeziwe kubhalwa ikhwalithi yecala elidinga ukuguqulwa kaningi. Izinambuzane kufanele zibe nkulu ngokwanele ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwezimpaphe.
Ukushisa
Njengoba le mpuphu ingekho eduze kwesikhumba, ayikwazi ukuvikela inkukhu emazingeni aphansi aphansi. Lapho izinga lokushisa enkukhu yezinkukhu liphonsa ku-9-8 ° C, le nyoni iqala ukuzwa kabi. Uma ithola kakhulu, iqala ukulimaza. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokushisa okuqinile, izimpumputhe zizwa kangcono kakhulu kunezinye izinkukhu zezinkukhu, ngoba amaphuphu abo awenzi umsebenzi we-thermos.
Futhi qaphela ukuqina kwamalitha, njengenkathi ebandayo inyoni ingagula ngenxa yokuxhumana nephansi "eqhwa".
Ukulala kwe-fermentation (ungqimba omkhulu we-sawdust ophathwe ngamabhaktheriya) udala uhlobo "lwesithakazelo esifudumele" endlini ye hen.
Umswakama
Izinkukhu ezikhazimule kakhulu sithinte kabi ekukhuphukeni komswakama, ngoba amaphuphu abo awenzi umsebenzi wokuzivikela. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngisho nokwanda kancane komswakama kule inkukhu kubangele emakhazeni.
Ngenkathi efudumele, le nyoni akufanele itholakale ezindaweni ezimanzi noma ezindaweni ezikhukhulayo, okuzophinde kube nomthelela omubi empilweni.
U-Moult
Ukukhwabanisa i-molt ngokushesha, ngakho-ke ukuphuka e-egg-laying kuyinto encane. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa kwezinkukhu, izinkukhu zengozini yokushisa nokushisa, okumelwe kulandelwe ukulawula ngokucophelela izimo nokuthuthukisa ukudla. 
I-moult "engafundiwe" ingathinta umkhiqizo, okungaqala emfuyweni ngenxa yokudla okungenamsoco noma ukutheleleka kwe-louse. Kulesi simo, udinga ngokushesha ukuthi ubone imbangela, bese uphatha inyoni noma uthuthukise ukudla.
Yini ongayidla
Izinkukhu ezinama-curly azihambisani neze, ngakho-ke zinganikeza imenyu efanayo neminye imikhakha yokuhlenga, ngenkathi igcina ama-vithamini namaminerali esele.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokudla kwezinkukhu: ukudla okupheka kokubeka izinkukhu, izinga lokudla ngosuku.
Khumbula ukuthi lolu hlobo luyisici ukudla okubiokungenakwenzeka ukuthuthukisa. U-Shershatki naye uzwela izinga lokudla, ngakho ngeke adle ingxube eshibhile.
Imenyu yansuku zonke kufanele iqukethe ukudla okulandelayo:
- Ukudla okuphelele noma ukudla okuhlanganisiwe okumbonini.
- Utshani obuluhlaza noma u-silage.
- Imifino nemifino yezimpande.
- Imikhiqizo yobisi ephucuziwe.
- Amaminerali amaminerali namavithamini.
Isisekelo sokudla kuwukuthi ukudla okumileokuyinto imelelwa okusanhlamvu okuphelele noma ifolishi exubekile. Ukhetho lwesibili lungcono, ngoba ukudla okuxubekile kunokwakheka okugcwele, futhi kunikezwe ukudla okungenalutho kwezinyoni, kuzogcina ijubane lokuzuza isisindo, kanye nemfanelo yomkhiqizo. Ubuningi kumele bube nekhwalithi ephakeme kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho izinkukhu ziyonqaba ukuyisebenzisa.
Sikululeka ukuthi ufunde mayelana nezinhlobo nokulungiselela ekhaya lokudla kwezinkukhu.
Imifino noma isiliva yenza ingxenye yesithathu yokudla. Umthombo wamavithamini, amaminerali kanye ne-fiber. Ngenkathi ebandayo, kubalulekile ukunikeza silage nsuku zonke, noma utshani utshani kanye nokudla ekamelweni. Esikhathini esifudumele, inyoni edlelweni ngokwayo iyokwanelisa izidingo zayo zemvelo. 
Imifino nemifino yezimpande yenza okungu-20% kokudla kwansuku zonke. Kudingeka unikezwe unyaka wonke, njengoba ziwumthombo wamavithamini nezakhi. Imifino nayo iphinde ikholori, eyasiza ukwandisa inani lamandla emenyu yansuku zonke.
Imikhiqizo yobisi zihlanganisa kakhulu, kepha isabelo sabo akufanele sidlule u-10%. Ubisi luwumthombo wezinto ezibalulekile ezidingekayo ukuze inyoni ikhulise amathambo. Lokhu kudla kuqukethe namafutha enempilo.
Kubalulekile! Ukudla okunamafutha kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwamapayipi.
Amaminerali ama-mineral kanye namavithamini akuvumela ukuba ulungise ukudla uma kunesidingo sezimpande noma imifino. Amavithamini okufakelwa akuyona indawo ephelele yokukhiqiza imikhiqizo, ngakho ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezinkukhu. 
Izici zokuzala
Izinkukhu zalesi sizukulwane zinayo isisindo esihle somamaNgakho-ke, abanandaba namaqanda kuphela, kodwa futhi nabancane. Iphesenti lamatshitshi okuqhaqhaza angama-85-90% ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwe-incubator. Uma izimo ezidingekile zadalwa ama-hens, zingaveza ama-3 broods phezu kwehlobo.
Ngalokhu konke, kukhona ukuphazamiseka. Inkinga ukuthi uma ama-kink amabili aphakathi awela, ama-60% kuphela amancane azoba nomhlobo ofanayo wezinpaphe, kanti u-40% uzobe obushelelezi. Uma le nyoni ibhalwa kuphela ekukhiqizeni inyama namaqanda, khona-ke iphutha elinjalo alizwa, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo kufanele zikhishwe emsebenzini wokuzalanisa.
Kubalulekile! Isikhathi esihle sokugcina isizukulwane esisodwa singu-3 iminyaka.
Izinkukhu ngokushesha zithola ama-plumage, bese futhi zithole isisindo ngokushesha. Izidingo zokunakekelwa nokudla zifana nezinye izinhlobo, ngakho azikho izinkinga zokuzalana kwezinhlanzi ezincane. 
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
Izinzuzo:
- ukuhlobisa;
- izimfanelo ezinhle ezikhiqizayo;
- yasungulwa isisindo somama;
- amaphesenti aphezulu esitokisini esincane;
- Ukudla okuphansi kokudla.
Umthengi:
- izidingo eziphezulu ezingeni lokudla;
- i-rarity;
- impilo embi.
Ividiyo: izinhlobo zezinkukhu eziluhlaza
Ukubuyekezwa kwezinkukhu zezilwane ngezinkukhu
Izinkukhu ezinomlomo zithandwa kakhulu eYurophu, kodwa kunzima ukuthenga kithi. Kodwa-ke, kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu ungakha izimo ezidingekayo zokukhula ngaphandle kwezindleko eziphezulu. Ukubeletha kunomkhiqizo omuhle, kodwa ukukhula kuphela inyama kanye namaqanda akuyona inzuzo.
