Ukulima kwezinkukhu

Izinkukhu Zokhula: Incazelo kanye Nezici Eziphilayo

Okuqakathekileko kokulandelana kwezinkukhu ngumndeni weBig Bogs, abameleli bawo kuthiwa yi-weed hens. Intshisekelo ayibhekwa kubo hhayi kuphela ngenxa yegama elingavamile, kodwa futhi nasekuziphatheni kwabo nangendlela yokuphila. Esihlokweni sethu sizochaza lezi zilwane futhi sikutshele indlela yokuphakamisa amatshwele.

Ubani izinkukhu ezinokhula

Isici esikhethekile senkukhu yokhula kuyindlela engavamile yokukhiqiza - ayifuni amaqanda. Ngemuva kokushiya ukutshala, abameleli balezi zilwane bahileleke ekuqhubekeni kwezinhlobo zezilwane ngokufaka emagcekeni, abazakhela ngokuzimela.

Kubalulekile! Uma ngokuzumayo unquma ukuzalanisa lezi zinhlobo ezingavamile emtholampilo, kubalulekile ukuthi lezi zibhangqa zezinyoni zingamakamelo ahlukene, ngaphandle kwalokho kungase kube khona ukulwa phakathi kwabo.
I-incubator iyigquma lensiza lapho umhlaba, amahlamvu kanye nezinye izinto eziphilayo zixubene. Ukuphakama kwalo kungaba ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1, futhi ububanzi bungamamitha amaningana. Ngenxa yokubola imfucumfucu, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu ligcinwa entabeni futhi umswakama ukhona, ngakho-ke amaqanda ngaphakathi angagcinwa ezimweni ezilungile kubo.

Chaza kafushane abameleli balezi zinhlobo kanje:

  • abantu ngabanye babambelele;
  • ube nombala otholile;
  • banama-paws aqinile futhi aphezulu;
  • ezinye izingxenye zekhanda azinawo amaphuphu;
  • ube nomsila omude;
  • ngokubukeka kubonakala njengama-turkeys;
  • isisindo singaba kusuka ku-500 g kuya ku-2 kg.

Funda ukuthi ungazala kanjani ama-pheasants nama-peacocks ekhaya.

Indawo yokuhlala

Indawo engokwemvelo yezinhlobo yiyona eningizimu yezwe. Izinkukhu ezinamahloni zitholakala endaweni ephakathi kweziqhingi zaseNicobar nasePhilippines, ezithinta ingxenye engeningizimu ye-Australia futhi zihlala engxenyeni eningizimu-mpumalanga yeCentral Polynesia.

Uyazi? Igama layo, "izinkukhu ezinokhula", izinyoni ezamukelwe ngenxa yokuthi zakha i-incubator yamaqanda avela kudoti nokudoba.
Kuze kube sekufikeni ubusuku, abamele izinkukhu bahluke ngendlela eyodwa, baphile ehlathini. Ngokuvamile zitholakala emhlabathini, futhi kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile, lapho zizwa ingozi, zingakwazi ukuhamba phansi zifinyelele esihlahleni esiseduze futhi zifihle kuso isitha. Ngesikhathi sokubeletha, izinyoni zihlala ngamaqembu amancane.

I-incubator yemvelo

Umsebenzi wezinsikazi kulezi zilwane wehla kuphela kwi-clutch, enye imisebenzi ihlolwe yindoda. Inqubo yonke ihlanganisa izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

  1. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuqala ukuqeda, owesilisa kufanele alungiselele i-incubator. Ngenxa yalokhu, ubutha amaqabunga awile emgodini bese edala izingane ezizayo.
  2. Ngemuva kokuthi amahlamvu eqala ukubola, owesifazane kufanele afeze indima yakhe - ubeka amaqanda akhe.
  3. Emva kwalokho, le nsikazi ishiya i-incubator, futhi owesilisa uhlala enakekela izingane ezizayo: ulawula ukuthi amaqanda ahlale efudumele, afafaza amaqabunga noma enza uhlaka lwakhe lube mncane ngesikhathi sokufudumala.
Kubalulekile! Esikhathini esishisayo, ungqimba olungenhla lwe-incubator kufanele lwenziwe ngesihlabathi, okuzovimbela ukushisa kwama-chicks.
Ngakho-ke, nguyise kuphela ophethe impilo yabantwana.

Ukukhulisa amaphuphu

Ngemva kokuzalwa kwezinkukhu, unina akazinaki. Ukunakekela inzalo kuyisabelo seqhude. Njengoba usanda kukhishwa eqanda, izinkukhu aziphumi masinyane, futhi emva kwamahora 10-12 ziqala ukukhuphuka ukuze zithole ukudla kwazo. Ngosuku lokuqala lokuphila, abancane sebevele behamba ngokuzimela, beqoqa ukudla kwabo, bese babuyela esidlekeni sabo, lapho iqhude libalindele khona. Usiza izingane zakhe ukuba zizibophe emgodini ubusuku, futhi uhlala eseduze naye, zivikela izinkukhu aze azimele ngokuphelele. Ngalesi sikhathi, umama uyazinikela ekuzijabuliseni, ephumula futhi engakhathazeki ngenzalo yakhe, ngoba ingaphansi kokuvikelwa kwesilisa.

Hlola izinhlobo ezinjalo zokuhlobisa izinkukhu njenge: Araucana, Ayam Tsemani, Hamburg, Chinese Silk neSebright.

Izinkukhu zokuzala

Lezi zinhlobo namuhla azihlukanisi nabantu, njengoba kunenkinga enkulu nokuqukethwe kwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lamaqanda akhiqizwa lincane, futhi ukubuyisela izindleko zokubeletha kunzima kakhulu.

Uyazi? Kuze kube amaqanda angaba ngu-30 abekwa ku-incubator, owesilisa ngeke avumele ukuba owesifazane ahambe futhi ngeke aqale ukukhathalela inzalo.
Izinkukhu ezikhulayo ziyathakazelisa kakhulu, izinyoni ezinamaqabunga. Namuhla azitholakali ekhaya, lezi zinyoni zitholakala kuphela endle. Lezi izinkukhu ezimangalisayo ezenza isithombe esisezingeni elihle sokwakhiwa komndeni kwezinyoni ezinjalo.