Yini ehlukile ngeLenkoran Acacia noma Silk Albizia?

I-Lankaran Acacia inamagama amaningana: isilikhi noma isilika somculo. Lesi sitshalo esingavamile esingokwemvelo singokomndeni wezinambuzane. Ngokuvamile kuthiwa yi-mimosa yaseCrimea.

I-silk albition ingaba nezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili: isihlahla noma i-shrub. Umuthi utshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile, kanti isihlahla - njengesitshalo esiseduze. U-Albizia ungumuthi oshisa ukushisa, ngakho-ke izitshalo zitshala kuphela esimweni sezulu esibi.

Okuqukethwe:

Izindawo zokukhula
Ukunakekela nokufika kweLankaran Akatsia
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ukulawula izinambuzane
Ukwelashwa kwezifo
Isithombe

Incazelo

Spray albition ekhaya ingakhula ibe ngu-3-6 m, futhi umuthi ngezinye izikhathi udlula u-10-15 m ukuphakama.

Uhlelo lomsuka futhi isihlahla kanye nesihlahla sinamandla kakhulu, kodwa kungenasisekelo. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo singase sife ngisho naseqhwa elincane kakhulu. Umuthi womtholo ungasakazwa yizimpande ezimpande, ezivela ezinkathini ezinkulu ekwindla.

Umgqomo I-acacia ishelele futhi ibanzi. Ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ubukhulu be-trunk abufinyeleleki isigamu samitha, nakuba ngaphambili ububanzi bungaba ngu-80-90 cm.

Izimbali okuyinto engavamile kakhulu, efana ne-smffy whisk. Zimhlophe ezimhlophe, ezinama-pink stamens omude nezeluleko ezibomvu.

Izithelo lesi sitshalo sinemifino emikhulu yebhontshisi, cishe ubude obuyi-15-20 cm. Ku-pod ngayinye kunezinhlobo ezingu-8-9 ezinkulu.

Amahlamvu i-complex, i-fern, ehlanganisa ama-openwork angu-14, amaqabunga ahlakazekile kakhulu, umbala obala obala. Ubude beqabunga bungaba ngu-20 cm. Ebusuku amaqabunga ahlanganiswa futhi aphihliwe. Lapho kuqala ubusika, amahlamvu awela ngokuphelele.

Isiqu imbali inkulu futhi ifushane. Umqhele womuthi uhambela, isambulela esimise. Ifomu le-shrub le-acacia liluhlaza futhi lilukhuni.

Izindawo zokukhula

Ngokwezinye zezinguqulo, indawo yokuzalwa yama-albhamu i-Australia ne-Afrika elishisayo. Ngokomunye, lesi sitshalo satholwa okokuqala emzini wase-Azerbaijani waseLenkoran. Lo muthi uvame kakhulu e-Argentina, eMexico, eNdiya, eChina naseMadagascar. Ngokuvamile ungathola u-Lenkoran acacia eCrimea, eCaucasus, Moldova, ezindaweni eziseningizimu ye-Ukraine nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.

Ukunakekela nokufika kweLankaran Akatsia

Isilikhi i-Acacia - isitshalo sinemishanguzo enamandla kakhulu futhi nesomiso ayinamandla. Ukufika emhlabathini ovulekile wenziwa ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, enhlabathini efudumele, efudumele, ebangeni elingu-1.5-2m ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Ungasebenzisa indlela yokutshala yokukhula. Ngenxa yalokhu, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ezinkomishi ezincane, ekujuleni kwe-2-4 mm. Lapho izithombo zikhula kahle, zitshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo. Imbewu yezithombo ingahlwanyelwa ngoFebhuwari noMashi.

Ground evundile, isihlabathi, inhlanganisela ye-lime ifaneleka ngomtholo. Ukuze uthole indawo yokutshala isifiso, ungenza inhlabathi ngokwakho. Lokhu kuzodinga umhlabathi we-turfy, i-peat nesihlabathi. Konke kuthatha isilinganiso se-3: 2: 1.

Ibhodlela lesitshalo kufanele libe lijulile kakhulu futhi libanzi, nezimbobo ezinhle zokugeleza. Ngaphansi kwe-tank kubalulekile ukubeka inombolo encane yamatshe amancane omfula amanzi.

Imodi yokukhanya ngoba u-silk acacia ubaluleke kakhulu. Uyakuthanda ukukhanya, angamelana nokukhanya kwelanga ngqo futhi akakubekezeleli neze shading nhlobo.

Imodi yokushisa. Uma ukhula i-albitsi emgwaqeni, ukushisa kwezulu ehlobo kufanele kube khona + 25-27С, futhi ebusika - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-8С. Kwezinye izimo, ungakwazi ukumelana namaqhwa amancane, kodwa hhayi ngezansi -10C. Uhlobo lwamagumbi, izinkomba zokushisa zihlukile: ehlobo - + 20-25С, ebusika - + 5-7С.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kungenziwa kuphela ngonyaka wesibili ngemva kokutshala. Kule miquba ekhethekile eyinkimbinkimbi efanelekile. Ukondla akukwenziwa okungaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga, futhi kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula (ngoMeyi-Julayi). Ebusika, lesi sitshalo asiketshezi.

Ukunisela I-acacia ezidinga zasehlobo ayiningi, kodwa iningi. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo siphuziswa kakhulu futhi singavamile. Amanzi okuchelela kumele ahlanzeke, ahlelwe futhi angabanda.

Ungavumeli ukumiswa okuphelele noma umswakama owedlula wonke womhlaba.

Umswakama womoya ngoba igumbi le-albiti lingaba liphansi noma eliphakathi. Akudingi ukupompela. Uma usukhulile ngaphandle, ukuhlunga kungenziwa ngezinye izikhathi, kodwa hhayi njalo.

Izimbali I-Albitsii inesikhathi eside futhi iningi, kusukela ekupheleni kukaJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Izimbali zihle kakhulu izitshalo zezinyosi. Amaqabunga ahlala esihlahleni kuze kubusika.

Iphunga i-acacia yezimbali inamandla kakhulu futhi iyamnandi, enezinkomba ezikhanyayo ze-violet nokusajingijolo.

Ukudubula I-Albits isichitha ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuchichima. Sika wonke amagatsha agulayo, omdala nabomile. Susa amahlumela okuqina okweqile. Ungafeza le nqubo ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Lenkoran Acacia. Ingasetshenziselwa imbewu yokutshala, izimpande izimpande noma ukusika.

Umsuka uqala ukuzala akuzona zonke izihlahla. Lapho izimpande ziphuma emhlabathini, zinganqunywa, zigxilwe futhi zihambe ngokwahlukana.

Noma yiluphi uhlobo lomtholo lungasakazwa yizicucu, kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Isiqu singathathwa sisencane noma sisekhona kakade. Kumele kube okungenani amahlumela ama-2-3. Kungatshalwa ngaphandle kokugxila. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yande, kodwa ingabi nzima. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, amahlumela amaningi athola izimpande.

Indlela elula yokuzala iyinzalo. Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu ingafakwa emanzini omanzi bese efakwa esiqandisini izinyanga ezingu-1-2. Abanye abalimi bakhetha ukucubungula okushisayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu yamahora amaningana athululela amanzi afudumele kakhulu futhi atshalwe emhlabathini, ngaphandle kokujula. Ngalendlela yokutshala, ngonyaka wokuqala, ukukhula kuyashesha kakhulu. Akukho umanyolo odingekayo ngalesi sikhathi. Kodwa ukuchelela okuvamile kuyadingeka.

Ukuphila isicacac acid is cishe eminyakeni 50-70 ubudala. Izinhlobo zegumbi zihlala kancane kancane, kodwa ngokunakekelwa kahle kungaqhakaza isikhathi eside.

Izinga lokukhula. Kusukela ngomnyaka wesibili wokuphila, i-albhamu iqala ukukhula ngokushesha. Uma itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, ingafinyelela ubude obungama-5 m eminyakeni emithathu. Ikhula eminyakeni engaba ngu-30, emva kwalokho isikhathi sokuguga siqala.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Garden Acacia Lankaran cishe ayithinteki yizifo futhi ayihlupheki ekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane. I-Acacia ingathinteka ngokubona ngesikhathi se-hypothermia, kanye nesicabucabu, emswakama ophansi.

Ukulawula izinambuzane

Ungaqaphela ukubonakala komklamo ngokutholakala kwezindawo ezibomvu ngaphansi kweqabunga lamaqabunga. Kamuva, amaqabunga ahlanganiswe newebhu enomthamo oqinile.

Ukuqeda le nkathazo, kufanele ukwandise umswakama ozungeze isitshalo bese ugeza iziqu namaqabunga ngamanzi ashisayo ase-soapy. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu, ukwelashwa nge-acaricides kungasiza, kodwa kuphela uma iphezulu + 18-20С.

Ukwelashwa kwezifo

Indawo yeLeaf yisifo se-bacteria. Ukubhekana nakho kulula. Kwanele ukusika wonke amaqabunga abathintekayo bese uhlela isitshalo nge-fungicide. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-copper sulphate noma i-Bordeaux ingxube. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukuchelela kunciphise kakhulu.

Ukunakekela lesi sitshalo esingavamile kulula kakhulu. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu kungatshalwa ensimini. I-Lankaran acacia izohlobisa noma yikuphi ingxenye nephunga layo elihle futhi eliyingqayizivele. I-albhamu ekamelweni igcwalisa ngokuphelele ingaphakathi.