Ukulima kwezitshalo ezitshalwe ngenhloso yokuthola isivuno kuhilela ukuphindaphinda kwezinqubo ezithile ezihloswe ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza, unyaka ngamunye. Izinqubo ezinjalo zibandakanya ukutshala, ukudla okuhlukahlukene, ukulungiselela izitshalo nenhlabathi ebusika, ukulima umhlaba kanye nabanye abaningi. Kodwa-ke, intuthuko ayimi, futhi onjiniyela banamuhla baye bathuthukisa ubuchwepheshe abaningi namadivaysi angasiza kakhulu lezi zinqubo kumgadi wensimu. Lesi sihloko sinikezwe isihloko sokulima umhlaba kanye namadivayisi ahlukahlukene ezobuchwepheshe abenza lokhu kusebenze.
Kungani ngidinga ukulima umhlaba
Naphezu kwenkolelo ekhona ukuthi ukulima akuyona inqubo eyimpoqo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokulimaza, siyaqaphela ukuthi lokhu akunjalo neze. Izwe elitshalwe liyakwazi ukukhiqiza isivuno esikhulu kakhulu, kanti izitshalo ezizotshala kulomhlabathi zidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane kakhulu. 
Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi kungani kudingekile ukulima, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela i-clod yomhlaba owubumbayo, ekwindla. Ngokuqinisekile uzothola khona izimpande eziningi zokhula kanye nenani elikhulu lamaqanda ezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene nezinye izinambuzane. Inqubo yokumba zonke lezi ziqu eziyingozi zikhona emhlabeni, lapho zilahlekelwa khona ngokuhambisana nokushisa okuphansi.
Uyazi? Ipulazi lokuqala laqalwa ku-3rd mill BC. i-er futhi ubukeka njengefreyimu lapho uhlaka lwokhuni lwaluhlanganisiwe khona, ludonsela ungqimba oluphezulu lensimbi luyikhulule.Ngenxa yalesi senzakalo, ungqimba lomhlabathi, osele usuphelile kakhulu futhi ulahlekelwa phansi izakhiwo zawo ezivundile, uhamba phansi, nomhlabathi, ugcwele izakhi eziwusizo futhi ubuyisela izindawo zawo zemvelo, uhamba phezulu, lapho ukulindele khona isikhathi sokutshala izitshalo ezihlukahlukene kuwo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlanganisa, ukulima nokulimaza inhlabathi.
Emhlabathini oliminiwe, iqhwa neqhwa le-thawed, elidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekubuyiseleni kwenqubo yemvelo yezinto ezilandelanayo emhlabathini, kulondoloze kangcono kakhulu entwasahlobo. Umhlabathi olimale ungcono ogcwele umoya-mpilo, okuyisinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ezidingekayo ekukhuleni okujwayelekile nokuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo. 
Inhlabathi lapho izitshalo zitshalwe khona, kungenzeka ukuthi inyatheliswe kakhulu isikhathi lapho kungenzeka khona ukutshala kabusha. Enhlabathini enjalo, izitshalo ziyohluma kabi, zingaqhubeki ngokushesha futhi zingenakukujabulisa ngokuvunwa okukhulu. Ukulima kukuvumela ukuba uqede ukuqina okunamandla komhlaba futhi ngaleyo ndlela uvuselele izinqubo zokukhula kwezitshalo.
Indlela yokulima
Indlela yendabuko futhi isetshenziselwa ukucubungula izindawo ezincane kuyindlela yokulima. Ithuluzi evamile yalesi senzakalo i-bayonet spade. Muva nje, kunenani elibalulekile labahlaziyi bezandla abahlukahlukene abaye bavela, okwenza kube lula ukunciphisa le nqubo futhi kuncishiswe umthwalo emgqeni ongasemuva nangamabhande omuntu osebenza ngokulima.
Uyazi? Inhlabathi yabonakala ngenxa yokubhujiswa kwedwala ngemimoya, eyayihlanganiswa nezindleko zezitshalo zokuqala ezakhula emadwaleni, le nqubo yathatha iminyaka eyi-1.5 billion.Ukuze ukwelashwa izindawo ezinkulu, indlela engcono kakhulu kungaba ukusebenzisa itrektara ngomlimi - lokhu ngeke nje kusheshise kakhulu inqubo, kodwa futhi kuvumela ukujula okufanayo kokulima kulo lonke insimu. Kodwa-ke, ukuze umlimi onesiqephu sinomhlaba omncane kangaka, indlela enjalo ingabiza kakhulu futhi ayikho elula kakhulu.
Phakathi kwalabo abafanelekile ukucubungula izindawo ezincane futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunalokho ukulungiswa kwezobuchwepheshe, kuzuzisa ukulimala nabalimi abangabodwa. Bathengisa amathrekhi amancane futhi bashintshe ngokuphelele ifosholo yendabuko, kuyilapho uqinisekisiwe ukuthola umphumela omuhle ngokulinganayo kulo lonke indawo okuye kwacutshungulwa.
Ukuze uhlakulele izindawo ezincane zomhlaba, abalimi basebenzise ngenkuthalo ukufakela kweKrot kanye nomlimi wezilwane ophethwe ngesandla.
Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka ukuthi "inhlabathi eyizintombi" izocubungulwa, amathuba okuba ngisho nokuhamba kahle kwamabhulogi angabhekana nakho kuphansi kakhulu. Kulolu cala, ukhetho olwamukelekayo kakhulu ngokwemigomo yamanani / izinga lungaba ukusebenzisa i-mini-trekta. Ukuthengwa nokuklama kwazo akuzona nzima kakhulu ezimweni zamakethe zanamuhla, kepha ukulungiswa kuvame ukulukhuni, ikakhulukazi uma uthenge i-mini-trekta yokukhiqiza kwamanye amazwe. 
Ngakho-ke, indlela eyamukelekayo kakhulu yokulima umhlaba wezakhamuzi zasehlobo zanamuhla, onomkhakha ophakathi nendawo, usebenza ngokusizwa umlimi noma umlimi. Ukucutshungulwa kwamagama futhi kufanelekile ilungelo lokuphila, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula izingozi zezempilo ezingenzeka ukuthi le ndlela yokulima ingabangela, futhi mhlawumbe imiphumela engafani kahle (endaweni ethile ngokujulile, endaweni ethile encane, njll).
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-motoblock nomlimi
Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi umlimi kanye nomgogodla wehambahamba bafana futhi, kodwa kukhona ukungafani phakathi kwabo. Okokuqala, ake sikhulume ngezici zabo ezijwayelekile: zombili amadivaysi asetshenziselwa ukulima, ukukhululeka, ukulungiselela ukutshala izitshalo, ukuthuthukisa izici zesakhiwo somhlabathi nokuxubha inhlabathi ngamanyolo ahlukahlukene.
Zijwayeze ngezici zobuchwepheshe ze-Neva MB 2, i-Salyut 100, i-Zubr JR-Q12E, ama-motoblocks we-Centaur 1081D.
Manje lokho kuyahlukanisa:
- I-motoblock ikuvumela ukuba wenze ububanzi obuningi bomsebenzi ohlukene wezolimo, isibonelo, ingasetshenziselwa ukutshala amazambane noma ukutshala utshani, izitshalo eziqhamukayo kanye nokuthumela izinto ngaphandle kwendawo.
- Umlimi unomthamo obuthakathaka kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nogagasi ohambahamba phambili, okuyinhloko ngenxa yokusebenza okubanzi kwalokhu okulandelayo.
- I-motoblock ingahlanganiswa namanye amadivaysi ahlukahlukene, ngenxa yalokho ukusebenza kwayo kuzokwandisa kakhulu. Isibonelo, ungakwazi ukuxhuma ipompo, ibona eliyindilinga, indiza noma i-trolley kuyo. Kulo mlimi, ithuluzi elilodwa kuphela elisebenzayo yi-cutters ezibhapathizwa enhlabathini.
Kubalulekile! Uma sicabangela la madivaysi kuphela kumongo wokulima umhlaba, khona-ke umlimi uzoba yisinqumo esingcono kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yesisindo esiphansi somlimi uma kuqhathaniswa ne-motoblock, okusho ukuthi isikhathi esidingekayo sokulima umlimi, kanye nenani lomzamo, kuncishisiwe.
Ungaqala kanjani?
Uma uthenga i-walker yakho, khumbula ukuthi lokhu kuthenga akukwenziwe isikhathi esisodwa, futhi kufanele usebenze ngemali eminingi ngonyaka. Ngakho zama ukuqiniseka ukuthi leyunithi izoba lula ukuyisebenzisa. Ukukhathala uma usebenza nale divayisi kuza ngokusheshisa, futhi uma inqubo ihambelana nokuphazamiseka okushiwo, ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi wakho kuyoba phansi kakhulu.
Funda ukumba umhlabathi ngogandaganda ohambahambayo.
Ngemuva kokuthenga i-unit, kubalulekile ukuyihlanganisa ukuze ifike esimweni sokusebenza ngokufaka amadivaysi amabili engeziwe - umlimi ngokwayo kanye namagundane. Ngaphandle kwalezi zingxenye, inqubo yokulima ngeke kwenzeke, ngakho-ke cela kusengaphambili ukuthi lezi zici zifakwe kulesi kit for model yakho ye motoblock.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlimi-umlimi kufanele ahlelwe kahle, acabangele imingcele emithathu: ububanzi nokujula kokulima, kanye ne-angle yokulima. Ngemuva kwalokho, kubalulekile ukubhala insimu ngosizo lwaluphi izinto: izikhonkwane, i-twine, i-twine, i-wire, njll. Lokhu kuzosiza ukulungisa isiqondiso nokujula komsebenzi. Umsele wokuqala akufanele ube ojulile kunezingu-10 cm; lezo ezalandela zingenziwa zifinyelele ku-20 cm. 
Indlela yokusiza inqubo?
Ukuze kungadingekile ukukhipha umsila onamathela emhlabathini kuze kube phezulu futhi ungalahleki isikhathi esiyigugu namandla omzimba, faka isondo lokusekela kulo. Inhloso yayo ukuvimbela ukugcwalisiswa okugcwele kwe-motoblock emhlabathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinhloso ezifanayo kungcono ukuhlakulela umhlaba endaweni esomile, okungenani kungakapheli izinsuku ezintathu emva kwemvula.
Kubaluleke kakhulu, ukwenza umsebenzi ofanayo njalo ngonyaka, ukuguqula indlela yokunyakaza, ngoba, noma ngabe siyayithanda noma cha, umhlabathi ungaphansi kokunyakaza okuqhubekayo, okuqhubekayo okugqugquzelwa ukunyakaza kwethu kusayithi. Izinguquko zakhe ziholela ekuphazamiseni ukukhululeka, okwenza kube nomthelela omubi ekulimeni okulandelayo, okwenze kube nzima. Uma unciphisa i-vector yokunyakaza futhi uhlale uguqula isiqondiso saso, ungakwazi ukunciphisa kakhulu le nqubo.
Zijwayeze nge-MT3-892, MT3-1221, ama-Kirovets K-700, ama-Kirovets K-9000, T-170, MT3-80, ama-Vladimirets T-30, a-MT3 320, a-MT3 82 amataretha, angasetshenziswa futhi ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zomsebenzi.
Ukuze ube nokuncane ngangokunokwenzeka ukuvula umsila ohlangothini oluhlukile, uma ufika ekupheleni komsele, kunconywa ukuba uhlele eceleni kwesakhiwo sakho. Ngakho unganciphisa inani lokunyakaza okungadingekile, gcina amandla angokwenyama futhi sonke isikhathi uzohamba ngokuqondile.
Kubalulekile! Ukuguqula ikholomu yokuqondisa ye-motoblock ngakwesobunxele, uzokwazi ukulima ngokushesha, njengoba uzobe uhamba ezweni elingakahlonywanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxhaphaza okunjalo kuzoqhubeka nokugwema ukunamathela komhlabathi.
Ekugcineni
Umhamba ngamunye uhamba ngesivinini esiningi, eklanyelwe ukuze umsebenzisi ngamunye akhethe ngokuzikhethela isivinini esifanele. Ngakho-ke, uma ngokungazelelwe ubone lokho, isibonelo, imvula iqoqa, futhi awuqedanga ukulima, ungasebenzisa ukwanda kwejubane ukuqedela inqubo ngokushesha. 
Uma kubonakala kuwe ukuthi inhlabathi inzima kakhulu futhi umlimi uyayidlula ngenkinga enkulu, zama ukunciphisa ukujula nobubanzi bokulima nokufeza inqubo ngezigaba ezimbili. Kulesi simo, yenza umjikelezo wesibili ngemingcele evamile yobuningi nobubanzi bomfula. Lokhu kuzokwephula izingxube zomhlaba ezihlanganisiwe, futhi ekugcineni uzochitha isikhathi esincane kunqubo yonke kunokuthi uma uqhubeka wenza konke ngendlela efanayo nakanjani.
Ukuvimbela umonakalo emkhakheni, hlola ngokucophelela indawo yamatshe amakhulu, ingilazi, izitini noma izinto zensimbi ngaphambi kokulima. Ngenhloso efanayo, zama ukungahambisani nesikhwama ngokusheshisa phambili phambili emgodini, ngoba ukulima okulimazayo ngezinye izikhathi kungakalungiswa, futhi ukuthenga entsha kudla izindleko eziningi kakhulu.
Khumbula ukuthi ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, ukulima kungenye yezinqubo ezibalulekile ezinikezwa inhlabathi ngawo wonke izakhi ezidingekayo futhi zihlanza emanzini ahlukahlukene nezinambuzane. Ungakholelwa emlandweni wokuthi ukulima umhlaba ungadlali indima ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukiseni izitshalo, ukunakekela kahle ingadi yakho, futhi ekwindla ngokuqinisekile kuzokujabulisa ngokuvuna okunomsoco futhi okumnandi.
