I-Royal Begonia (Begonia Rex) ekhaya

I-Royal begonia ibhekwa njengesitshalo esidumile sangaphakathi endlini. Imbali iyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma yiliphi igumbi. Ama-Florists athande ikakhulukazi izinhlobonhlobo zasebukhosini, ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi “indlebe yengulube” neRex begonia.

Incazelo

Uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-begonia yasebukhosini lunamandla futhi luyakhasa. Iziqu zesitshalo esimbozwe ngotshani obomvu zinamanzi futhi zincanyana ngosayizi. Amahlamvu amakhulu yi-asymmetric. Amapuleti eshidi apendiwe ngemibala ekhanyayo:

• luhlaza
• obomvu;
• okusajingijolo;
• lilac;
• onsomi
• isiliva.

Izinhlobo ze-Rex

Imifino ihlukile. Kulokhu, i-begonia ye-escargots ifana naye.

Ngenxa yokufakwa kombala okugqamile kwamahlamvu kanye nokukhanya kwawo okukubi, izinga lokushisa lepuleti leshidi liyenyuka, okucasulayo ukuhwamuka kwenqwaba yomswakama. Isiko lithuthuka ngokushesha. Ngokuphambene nesizinda samahlamvu ahlobene asymmetrically, ukukhanya kwelanga kusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo. Ububanzi bezimbali ezipinki bufika kancane ku-1 cm. Isikhathi sezimbali sifushane. Ngemuva kwalokho, imbewu iqala ukwakha ngaphakathi kwezithelo ezincane.

Ukufika ekhaya

I-Royal begonia idinga ukukhanyiswa okufanele. Imisebe yelanga enobunzima kufanele iwele phezu kwamahlamvu. Begonia Rex kunzima ukubekezelela izinsuku ezishisayo. Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ngokushisa kwegumbi ebangeni lika-25- 26 ° C. Ezinyangeni zobusika, umbuso wamazinga okushisa akufanele udlule ngaphezu kwe-16-16 C. Izinga lomswakama elinconyelwayo lingama-48-50%.

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi

Isitsha ngasinye sokufaka kufanele sibe nezimbobo ezinhle zokudonsa. Ingqimba yokudonsa ithululelwa ezansi kwembiza. Kungemva kwalokhu kuphela lapho ithangi lingagcwaliswa inhlabathi enomsoco okuhloswe ngayo ukukhula i-Uzambara violet. Uma ufisa, ungazilungiselela ngokuzimela ingxube yenhlabathi ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa:

• ishidi lomhlaba;
• umhlabathi we-peat;
• isihlabathi somfula wamalahle;
• iphesenti elincane le-coconut substrate;
• amagxolo kaphayini.

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya

Ukunakekela i-begonia yasebukhosini (uBegonia - igama lesiLatini) akunzima. Udinga umswakama wenhlabathi ohlelekile. Kodwa-ke, ukuthambisa izimbali kudingekile kuphela lapho ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba lomile. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo kuyalulelwa ukufafaza isisindo esiluhlaza.

Ukwakheka okungapheli

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Uma kungekho uhlelo lokuhleleka lomanyolo enhlabathini, umuntu ngeke alindele ukuqhakaza okuningana okuvela ku-begonias. Ukwethulwa kokudla okuyinkimbinkimbi kwenziwa ekupheleni kukaMashi. Kufanele ifake:

• nitrogen
• phosphorus;
• potaziyamu.

Izihlahla

I-Begonias idinga ukuthenwa okuhleliwe. Le nqubo kanye nokukhonkotha kukuvumela ukufeza:

• ukuqhakaza okuxakile;
• umphumela wokuvuselela;
• ukubukeka ngobuhle.

Ukukhula okusheshayo kwesiko lokuhlobisa kukhipha umdwebo osheshayo wezimbali. Uma izihlahla zingafakwanga, i-begonia izoma ukujabulela ukuqhakaza izimbali, futhi ngeke kube khona okutholayo ukuheha okuhle.

Lapho nje ukuphakama kwesitshalo kufinyelela ku-7 cm, ungaqhubeka nokuthenwa kokuqala. Umqhele ungakhiwa ngokubhekela izifiso zomnikazi imbali uqobo. Ngemuva kokuthena, imvamisa yokunisela iyancishiswa ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokukhula okusebenzayo. Ukuvusa ama-budal e-lateral, ochwepheshe batusa ukunciphisa iziqongo zez amahlumela ze-lateral ezidlula ubude be-10 cm. Izinqubo ezomile zisuswa ngaphandle kokuzisola.

Ukuzisika ekhaya, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ummese obukhali. Ukuze ugweme izinqubo ze-purulent futhi usheshise inqubo yokuphulukisa yezingxenye, kuyadingeka ukubaphatha nge-phytosporin noma amalahle achobozekile.

Ungayinikeza kanjani izimbali ekhaya

Ukuze uzuze izimbali ezi-lush futhi ezihlala isikhathi eside, kuyadingeka ukususa ama-inflorescence abesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhula kwamahlumela. Ukwehlukanisa owesilisa nowesilisa, kuzodingeka ukuthi ubhekisise ama-inflorescence ngokucophelela. Ezikhulu nezinkulu zingezesigaba sabesilisa, futhi ama-inflorescence amancane amancane ajwayelekile anamabhokisi embewu anemibala emithathu ahlukahlukene abesifazane. Icebo elinjalo likuvumela ukuba uzuze isiko lokuhlobisa eli-chic elihlobisa ekhaya.

Lapho kukhula i-begonia yasebukhosini, kungahle kube nezinkinga ezithile, lapho izinhlobonhlobo zeRex ziyeka ukuvela ngokuqhakaza izimbali noma, uma sekuthayishwe ama-buds, ziphonsele ngokushesha. Lesi simo kungavela ngenxa:

• ukukhanyisa okunganele;
• umswakama womoya ophansi;
• izimo zokushisa ezingafanele;
• okusalungiswa;
• ukuthambisa kanzima;
• ukuntuleka kokugqoka okuphezulu;
• isidingo sokuvuselelwa kwesihlahla.

Ngemuva kokuhlaziya imibandela yokuqukethwe kwezimbali, unganquma iphutha bese ulilungisa.

Isitshalo esihle kakhulu

Ukuzala

Ukuthola izinqubo ezintsha ze-begonia yasebukhosini, ungasebenzisa izindlela eziningana zokuzala. Ngezansi kunezindlela zokwenziwa kabusha nezimpawu zokusetshenziswa kwazo.

Ukuhlukaniswa kweTuber

Ngaphambi kokutshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa ze-begonia emabhodweni, abatshali bezimbali bancoma ukuthi ihlolwe ngokucophelela. Endabeni yokuba khona kwamahlo emide kuma-nezilimo eziyizigaxa, umuntu angaqala ukwahlukana kwabo ukuze athole izihlahla ezintsha ze-begonia. Ungayenza kanjani:

1. Hlukanisa nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezilungele imingcele ezingxenyeni eziningana, usebenzisa ummese obukhali ocijile wale nhloso. Okungenani izinso eyodwa kufanele zihlale kubhulashi ngalinye.
2. Fafaza izingcezu namalahle aqoshiwe. Ukuwomisa.
3. Tshala izingxenye ezitholakele ze-tuber ezimbizeni ezigcwele inhlabathi enezakhi. Ama-tubers adinga kuphela ukujula.
4. Lapho nje ihlumela lamahlumela avelayo lifinyelela ku-6-7 cm, kubalulekile ukutshala izithombo ezitsheni ezinkulu.

Izimbumbulu

Indlela yokusika ingasetjenziselwa ukusetjenziswa ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo nasekwindla. Kungenzeka ukusika i-begonias ngeziqu noma amahlamvu.

Isiqu:

1. Sika izingxenye ezilinganiselwe zeziqu, ubude bazo bungama-6-7 cm.
2. Ingxenye engezansi yezingxenye imizuzu emi-5. ibekwe embizeni egcwele inani elincane le-epin noma i-zircon.
3. Izilimo zitshalwa ezitsheni ezigcwele ingxube ye-sand-peat.
4. Iziqukathi zidluliselwa endaweni enomthunzi. Inhlabathi inomswakama ngokuhlelekile.
5. Ukusika kwe-midzi kwenzeka emavikini angama-5-7 ngemuva kokutshala.
6. Lapho nje izimpande zivele, ungaqala ngokudlulisa izithombo zibe iziqukathi ezihlukile.

Izithombo zisetshenziswa

Kushiya:

1. Sika ngommese obukhali ngaphesheya kweqabunga elikhuliswe kahle, elinempilo kanye ne-petiole.
2. Donsa ithiphu ngalinye le-petiole kusisombululo se-epin noma se-zircon.
3. Ama-petioles angcwatshwa ngaphansi komthambeka omncane enhlabathini ekhanyayo, enamanzi amaningi. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isisekelo samaqabunga akufanele sithintane nobuso benhlabathi.
4. Izimbiza ezinamaqabunga zidluliselwa egumbini elifudumele nelikhanyiswe kahle. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14 kuya kwezingu-15, izimpande ziqala ukwakheka phansi kwamahlamvu.
5. Dlulisa iqabunga ngalinye ezitsheni ezihlukile ezigcwele inhlabathi enomswakama. Izimbiza amasonto ambalwa endaweni enomthunzi. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esibekiwe, ababuyisele egumbini eliqhakazile.

Indlela yembewu

Indlela yokusabalalisa imbewu ilungile lapho kufanelekile ukuzala futhi ngenkathi ebandayo.

1. Thela inhlanganisela yenhlabathi eshidi, i-peat nesihlabathi somfula ezimbizeni.
2. Hlanganisa inhlabathi ukuze u-moisten.
3. Sabalalisa imbewu ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi. Imbewu ngayinye kufanele icindezelwe kancane emhlabathini.
4. Mboza iziqukathi ezinezici zefilimu.
5. Susa ifilimu ngokuhlelekile ukuze kungene umoya omncane.
6. Amahlumela okuqala azovela emasontweni ambalwa. Ngemuva kwenyanga, ungashayela izithombo ezinkomishini ezihlukile.

Yiziphi izitshalo ezibukeka njengeRex begonia

I-Begonia Rex ifana kahle nezitshalo ngohlobo:

• ama-roses;
• amabhantshi;
• fuchsias;
• ama-violets.

Ukukhula i-begonia yasebukhosini kuyinqubo ethokozisayo. Isitshalo esimangazayo sinikezwa nje ukubukeka okuhle. I-Royal begonia iyakwazi ukuhlanza umoya futhi inikeze abantu abanakekela izimbali, amandla nekhono lokunqoba izimo ezinzima kakhulu.