I-Pachypodium - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, isithombe

I-Pachypodium (Pachypodium) - Isihlahla sonwele esiqhakazayo esivela emndenini wakwaKutrovy. Lesi sitshalo sivame ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zezulu, sikhula kahle ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlabathi. Homeland Pachypodium - Australia, Africa. Kuvamile ikakhulukazi esiqhingini saseMadagascar, lapho sibizwa khona ngokuthi isundu saseMadagascar.

Ukuphakama kwama-perennials emahlathini ashisayo kufinyelela ku-4 - 7 mububanzi - 1, 3 m. Ekhaya, i-pachypodium inosayizi onesizotha xaxa, ikhula isuka ku-0.3 m iye ku-1 m. Ikhula kancane. Izimbali ziqala ukuba mdala - kusuka eminyakeni eyi-7. IPachypodium yakha izimbali ezinhle zemithunzi ehlukene, nesigqoko esiqabayo samaqabunga amade aluhlaza sihloba siphezulu.

Izici eziwusizo ze-pachypodium

I-Pachypodium ihlukanisa imisebe eyingozi kagesi, ngakho-ke isitshalo sibekwa eceleni kwemishini yekhompyutha. I-cactus eyenziwe ngesundu yaziswa njengesitshalo esivikela indlu kubantu ababi nabanomona. Kukholelwa ukuthi imbali idonsela amandla amabi futhi ihlukanise. Abaphikisi badlula lapho abahlala khona kule ndlu, kanti ne-pachypodium, sebezithintele nje, okwesikhashana balahlekelwa "inwele" enhle.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ukumelana nesomiso, iPachypodium izizwa imnandi ekhaya. Ngisho ne-novice ingakhula kalula uma kudala izimo zesitshalo:

Naphezu kokunakekelwa kalula, izici ezikhulayo ze-pachypodium zikhona. UCactus uthanda ukuhamba emoyeni omusha. Ehlobo, lapho iqhwa lasebusuku lidlula, uyiswa kuvulandi. Ngezinye izikhathi, igumbi livame ukufakwa umoya (ngenkathi ikhiyubhu ibekwa kude kokusalungiswa). Lapho usebenza nesitshalo, gqoka amagilavu ​​enjoloba ukuvikela izandla kusuka kwirayisi elinoshevu hhayi ukunwaya.

Ukunakekelwa kwepachypodium ekhaya

I-Pachypodium - Isitshalo esithanda ukushisa nokushisa nesomisosengathi yakhelwe ngokukhethekile indlu yokwakha indlu. Ukulenza liqhume, ukunakekela pachypodium ekhaya kufanele kuhlelwe kahle.

Izimbali pachypodium

I-cactus ikhula kancane bese iqhakaza okokuqala inqunywa lapho isikhulile - eneminyaka engu-6 - 7. Ukuqhakaza kwe-pachypodium kungumbono othokozisayo futhi omfishane wokuphila. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza entwasahlobo noma ehlobo futhi asihlali isikhathi eside, cishe izinsuku eziyi-7. Esikhathini esifushane, i-cactus iyakwazi ukumangaza ngezimbali zayo, ezifana nezinkanyezi.

Izimbali ezinobukhulu obuphakathi zinemibala ehlukene: ukhilimu, opinki okhanyayo, ulamula, omhlophe. Isikhungo sabo "sihlotshisiwe" ngebala eliphuzi elikhanyayo. Ama-inflorescence ezinhlobo ezithile anephunga elimnandi.

Imodi yokushisa

Kwi-pachypodium - ongowokuzalwa emazweni asishisayo - kubalulekile kakhulu ukugcina umbuso wokushisa. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sigcinwa + 20 - 29 ° C nangaphezulu, ebusika - ngo + 15 ° C.

I-cactus ayikwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi. Bawuvikela ekushintsheni kokusalungiswa nokushisa.

Ukufafaza

Imbali engamele ukumelana nesomiso ekhaya lubekezelela kalula umoya owomile. Ebusika, bakubeka eduze nebhethri. Ukufafaza, njengezinye izindlela zokwandisa umswakama womoya, akufuneki kwisitshalo. Kepha amaqabunga kufanele asulwe ngezikhathi ezithile othulini.

Isibani sePachypodium

Ithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Ehlobo, uma isimo sezulu sifudumele, singahanjiswa kuvulandi. Lapho uzothola isilinganiso esanele sokukhanya nomoya ophefumulayo. Imbali yePachypodium ekhaya itholakala emafasiteleni ezinkomba zaseningizimu nasempumalanga. Kepha uma emini kwakhiwa isithunzi efasiteleni eliseningizimu, isitshalo singashiswa.

Ukunisela

I-Pachypodium - Isitshalo esimnandi esingagcina umswakama ngesiqu esinamanzi. Uma ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa kungenzeka ukulinganisa ukuchelela kanye nomhlabathi owomile, khona-ke i-silhouette yesitshalo izoba ekahle.

Izinhlobo zamaqabunga we-pachypodium eyehlayo azithelwa ebusika kuze kube yilapho kuqala amahlamvu amancane.

Uma i-cactus ingawahli amaqabunga, iniselwa kanye ngenyanga ebusika. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, khipha isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezingama-21.

Imbiza yepachypodium

Umthamo okhethwe kahle ubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni isitshalo. Imbiza ye-pachypodium ikhethwe kahle ebanzi hhayi phezulu kakhulu. I-cactus izokhula kahle ebhodweni ububanzi bayo obungama-20 mm ngaphezu kobubanzi bembiza edlule. Uhlelo lwezimpande kufanele lube sendaweni eminyene kancane.

Kudingeka umthamo osindayo ukuze isitshalo esinezitho eziphakemeyo futhi eziwugqinsi sizinzile. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukutshala i-pachypodium ezimbizeni ze-ceramic, ngaphansi kwayo kufanele kube nezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi.

I-pracher ye-Pachypodium

Kwi-pachypodium, ingxube yenhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo ye-cacti iphelele. Ungalungisa inhlabathi nge-pachypodium ngezandla zakho kusuka ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo ze-perlite, izinkuni nezeshidi zomhlaba. I-pachypodium yasekhaya ithanda i-substrate evulekile futhi enesizotha. Thuthukisa inhlabathi ngamalahle kanye nama-moss; engeza izinti zezitini, i-vermiculite.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ukugcina isitshalo sisesimweni esihle futhi sithuthukisa ukubukeka kwaso, ukwenziwa komanyolo nokufakwa komanyolo kuyadingeka. IPachypodium kusuka engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi kuya ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba kanye ngenyanga idinga umanyolo wamaminerali.

Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyabhekwa ukuthi inqwaba ye-nitrogen inethonya elibi esimweni sohlelo lwempande lwe-cactus. Ngaphezu kwakho konke udinga i-potassium. Ngenisa umanyolo we-fluid we-cacti, ovinjelwe ngesigamu.

Kuhle ukukhumbula: i-organic ye-pachypodium inqatshelwe.

Ukufakelwa kwepachypodium

I-cacti encane pachypodium otshalwe kabusha njalo ngonyaka. Isitshalo sikhula kancane, ngakho-ke, lapho sesikhulile, ukufakelwa kwe-pachypodium kwenzeka njalo eminyakeni emi-3, emi-5. Uhlushwa ukufakelwa kabi, ngokwemvelo ngokwesaba izimpande zakhe ezintekenteke. Ukusiza isitshalo ukusinda ekucindezelekeni, sebenzisa indlela yokudlulisela.

Izimpande ezomile nezonakalisiwe ziyasuswa, amaphuzu asikiwe afafazwa ngamalahle ahlanganisiwe. Ngemuva kwalokhu, lesi sitshalo sifakwa ebhodweni elisha lobubanzi obukhulu. Ubumba olwandisiwe noma izingcezwana zezitini empeleni zithululelwa ezansi ukuvikela ukungabikhona komswakama.

Ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala, i-pachypodium ayivundisiwe: ngalesi sikhathi, imbali ayikakasebenzisi izakhi zomzimba ezivela enhlabathini entsha.

Isihlahla sePachypodium

Ukwenza isithombe esisha, akuwona wonke umlimi ozonquma ukusika phezulu kwe-pachypodium: kufanelekile ukulimaza isitshalo futhi ukuze sihlaselwe? Ngemuva kwalokhu kuhlinzwa, i-pachypodium iyagula isikhathi eside, amaqabunga ayo aba mnyama. Ukuthena kwenziwa lapho ikhenikhi selikhule kakhulu futhi isiphuzo salo siphumule ophahleni noma kwesinye isithiyo.

Ukudambisa izinhlungu zesitshalo, inqubo yenziwa ngokushesha nangokucacile, kusetshenziswa ummese obukhali ohlanzekile. Isilonda sifafazwa ngefulawa yamalahle, lezi zifafaza ngokweqile ziqhunyiswa ngobumnene noma zixutshwe ngesineke nge-brashi enosilika. Fafaza ngempuphu yesibabule ngaphezulu. Isikhathi esihle sokunquma intwasahlobo.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Ukuze i-pachypodium ihlale iqinile futhi iqaphile, idinga isikhathi sokuphumula. Ukuphumula kwesitshalo kuqala engxenyeni yesibili ka-Okthoba futhi kuphele ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-cactus ayinkcenkceshelwa noma ayondli. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngu + 15 ° C.

Ukuzala kabusha kwepachypodium

Ukusakazwa kwe-pachypodium kwenziwa kusetshenziswa imbewu noma ukusikwa.

Ukusakazwa kwe-pachypodium ngokusika

Uma isiqu se-cactus siqala ukubola, i-pachypodium isakazwa ngokusikwa. Indlela eyenza sikwazi ukugcina i-pachypodium. Ummese onempilo usikwa ngommese obukhali. Sula le ndawo ngebhabha bese ufafaza ngamalahle. Yoma isikhashana kuze kufike ifilimu evikelayo. Ngemuva kwalokho itshalwe ku-substrate noma isihlabathi. Ihlala ku + 26 ° C, kwesinye isikhathi iyaniselwa.

Ukukhula pachypodium kusuka imbewu

Inketho enkulu yokuthola i-cactus entsha. Imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala zifakwe kwisisombululo esishisayo se-potanganum permanganate. Ngemuva kwamahora amabili, ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini ibanga elingama-40 mm ukusuka komunye nomunye, ikhule ngo-10 mm. Mboza ngefilimu. Izithombo zidayiswa nsuku zonke, azivamile ukuniselwa - lapho isigaxa esomile sesomile. Lapho kuvela izithombo, ifilimu iyasuswa. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga ama-2 okuqala, izithombo zingena zingene ezitsheni ezihlukile.

Ukuthola i-pachypodium entsha inqubo ende. Ikakhulu isikhathi esiningi sichithwa kuma-cutout we-mizizi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukulinganisela ekuniseleni ukuze isisekelo sesiqu somthi singaboli.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Imvamisa ngokunakekelwa okunganakekeli, i-pachypodium ithathwa izifo kanye nezilokazane. Lokhu kungabonakala ngokushesha ngohlobo olushintshiwe lwesitshalo:

• amaqabunga ayawa i-pachypodium - ukufaka amanzi (ukuthambisa okunembile);
• kushiya mnyama futhi kuwele - kusuka ekuniseleni ngamanzi abandayo angavinjelwe; ukuntuleka kokukhanya (amaqabunga owonakele ayasuswa; okunisela kuyalungiswa; kuhlelwe kabusha endaweni ecwebezelayo);
• amaqabunga aphansi ayawa pachypodium - ukuntuleka komswakama (umthombo wamanzi);
• ukubola isiqu - Ukunisela ngokweqile kumazinga okushisa aphansi (ungayiniseli izinsuku eziningana futhi ukuhlele kabusha endaweni efudumele);
• kuzophela - Ukuntuleka komswakama (umthombo wamanzi).

Kwesinye isikhathi i-cactus ithintwa yizinambuzane: ama-aphid, izimbuzane zesigcawu, izinambuzane zesikali. Ama-zinambuzane asetshenziswa ngokumelene nawo.

Izinhlobo zasekhaya se-pachypodium

Emvelweni yemvelo kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-20 ze-pachypodium. Ezinye zazo zaqala kahle ekhaya.

I-Pachypodium Lamera / Pachypodium lamerei

Umuthi onesiqu esindayo, esidwetshwe ngameva amakhulu. Ingxenye engezansi igqinsiwe. Ubukhulu obunjengobomoya obudlula phakathi kwesiqu. Ingaphezulu lihlotshiswe nge rosette lamaqabunga amade we-lanceolate anamathiselwe kwisisekelo ngama-petioles amade. Iqhakaza izimbali ezinkulu zikakhilimu ezine-tint ebomvana epinki. I-pharynx yezimbali ine-tint ephuzi.

IPachypodium Jayy / Pachypodium geayi

Umuthi onesiqu esinyene se-spiky. Izimpunga zizimpunga ngokumnyama. Amaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama onomugqa obomvu onsundu obaphakathi nendawo ambozwe ngenqwaba yobuthakathaka. Izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa ezinendawo ephuzi maphakathi nendawo. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla - kufika ku-0, 5 m.

I-Pachypodium iDemo-stemmed / Pachypodium brevicaule

Isiqu esinezimbali ezinamathelayo esidonsa kakhulu, ububanzi baso sifinyelela kumamitha angama-0.6. Uma singekho amaqabunga, sihlangana ngesimo nombala ngamatshe asizungezile. Ama-blooms anezimbali ezincane eziphuzi zesimo eside.

I-Pachypodium saunders / i-Pachypodium saundersii

Ukuphakama kwesiqu esiyindilinga kufinyelela okungaphezu kwemitha. Imiphunga imbalwa. Amaqabunga a-lanceolate ububanzi ngokubukhali kancane ekugcineni. Iqhakaza ngesifiso sezimbali ezimhlophe ngemivimbo ye-lilac.

I-Succulent Pachypodium / Pachypodium exeleum

Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kukhuphukela kumamitha ayi-0, 5. Ububanzi bengxenye engesi eqinile bufika ku-0, 15 m. Unamahlumela amaningi asemaceleni, ubude bawo bufinyelela kumamitha ayi-10. Blooms ehlobo izimbali pinki nge pharynx obomvu. Izimbali zifana nezinsimbi.

Umuthi onobuthi onesiqu esiliva esinamandla umi ngokuqinile endaweni yokugcina izimbali. I-crest enomusa phezulu iletha ukuthinta okumnandi ekubukeni kwakhe, futhi izimbali eziqhakazile zengeza i-charm. I-Pachypodium isitshalo sokuqala, ngokunikela ngokunikela inikela kumninimuzi nomuzwa wokuphepha.