Ukukhula i-calendula kuyinqubo elula. Kuyathengiswa, kukhula kahle futhi kuqhakaza kusuka ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. Lezi zimbali ezingenakuzenzela zakha indawo ekhanyayo yombala wewolintshi omuhle futhi ziyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi yezimbali.
Zisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwemingcele, emihlanganweni yonyaka, emihlabeni eyodwa.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, ama-achenes amaningi agobile aqothulwe akhiwa esiqwini se-calendula, aqoqwe ngezinqwaba, acindezelwe ngokuqinile komunye nomunye. Lapho ukuvuthwa kwama-achenes kuhluka - vula uwele phansi.
Khula i-marigold kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
I-Calendula itshalwa kuphela kusuka imbewu. Zitshalwe ngqo enhlabathini nasekhaya zezithombo.
AmaMarigolds ahlala evela ezindaweni ezizimele kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, umoya noma izinyoni zisakaza imbewu ngaphezulu kwendawo nendawo ezungezile. Leli qiniso liphinda lifakazele ukuthi i-calendula iyimbali engacwasi.
Izinsuku zokutshala imbewu ye-marigold
AmaMarigolds ahlwanyelwa entwasahlobo, njengenjwayelo, lapho inhlabathi isilungile futhi ifudunyezwa, noma ekwindla - ngendlela yasebusika ngaphambi kwamaqabunga okuqala. Imbewu ibusika kahle emhlabathini.
Engxenyeni eseYurophu eseRussia, isikhathi sokuhlwanyelwa kwentwasahlobo siqala engxenyeni yesibili ka-Ephreli. Ungahlola ukulungela kwenhlabathi ngokujikijela inqwaba yomhlaba. Uma isikhule, inhlabathi isilungele ukuhlwanyelwa.
Ekwindla, kubalulekile ukuqonda isikhashana ngaphambi kokuba umhlabathi umbozwe ngokhuni oluqandisiwe. Uma kuhlwanyelwa ngaphambili, imbewu izohluma, bese iqhwa liwaqothula.
Abalimi abanolwazi benza okulandelayo:
- Lungiselela imifino yokutshala kusengaphambili.
- Lapho umhlaba uphenduka umhluzi, abeka imbewu.
- Fafaza nge-mulch engavuniwe kwangaphambili. Kungaba inhlabathi evamile noma ingxube yezakhi.
Futhi esinye isiqephu sezeluleko ezivela kubahlali basehlobo abanokuhlangenwe nakho: izimbali zemifino yasentwasahlobo ziniselwa emva kokuhlwanyelwa, ekwindla - hhayi ukuze imbewu ingaqhume ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi ingabi yiqhwa.
Ukuhlwanyela Izithombo ZikaMarigold
Izithombo zikaMarigold ziqala ukuhlwanyelwa ngoFebhuwari. Ukutshala kwenziwa emhlabathini ojwayelekile wezithombo. Imbewu ivalwe ngamakhasethi noma emathayipheni ajwayelekile, achithwa ngamanzi, embozwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo, abekwe endaweni efudumele, enokhanyayo.
Ukunakekelwa kwezithombo kweCalendula
Ukunisela izithombo kudinga ngokulingana.
Nsuku zonke iziqukathi ziyasakazwa, lapho nje kuvela amahlumela okuqala, ukugoqa kuyasuswa bese amabhokisi edluliselwa endaweni epholile lapho izinga lokushisa lingaphakeme kuno-+15 ° C. Izithombo ezincane kufanele ziniselwe ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali ahlanjululwe kahle emanzini ukuqinisa nokukhula.
Kwisonto lokudlulisela engadini, izithombo zifakwa emoyeni omusha, isikhathi ngasinye singeza isikhathi, siletha kusuka emaminithini ambalwa kuze kube ihora, ngakho-ke i-calendula iyaqina futhi ikhule ngokushesha. Bafika emgwaqweni esiteji lapho kwakhiwa khona iqabunga lesihlanu noma lesithupha.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yemarigold emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukuhlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile kungabonakala ngisho nangabahlali abangenalwazi ehlobo nabalimi. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuthi ayidingi ulwazi olukhethekile noma imizamo ekhethekile. Njengoba imbewu inkulu ngokwanele, ngeke kube nobunzima bokuyitshala. Ukujula kokushumeka akukho ngaphezu kwama-3 cm. Amahlumela okuqala azodonsa ngesonto.
Ungatshala emigodini, kuma-grooves, bese ufafaza ngokungahleliwe. Ungesabi ukubeka imbewu enkudlwana. Ziyakwazi futhi kufanele zinqunywe. Izinsimbi ezikhishwe kufanele zisetshenziswe njengembewu - i-calendula isabela ngokuthobeka ekufakweni.
Izitshalo zabantu abadala kufanele zibekwe kude nge-8-10 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ngokutshala okukodwa, isihlahla ngasinye sidinga 20-30 cm².
Ukuqina akulimazi izipikili, akukuthinti ukuqhakaza kwazo.
Ngokufika okuminyene, okunamandla kuzosinda, izitshalo zimane ziphakeme kancane kunokujwayelekile. Kepha ngokunembile lo mphumela kwesinye isikhathi kwesinye isikhathi ufunwa abatshali bezimbali. Amahlathi eCalendula nawo enza amdaka uma ukhule ukuthola izinto zokwelapha ezingavuthiwe.
Ukuphela kwento engonakalisa izimfanelo ezinhle ngobuhle.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isimo esibaluleke kakhulu se-calendula ukukhanya kwelanga.
Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba kumanyolo kanye nomanyolo. Inhlabathi enezakhi ngokweqile ingathinta kabi izimbali. Onke amabutho azohlose ukwakha inqwaba eluhlaza.
Kufanelekile ukunakekela ukujula kwenhlabathi futhi lapho uganda ngaphambi kokutshala, engeza isihlabathi somfula emhlabathini.
Isitshalo asikubekezeleli ukuchelela ngokweqile nokuqina komswakama, ikakhulukazi uma ihlobo libanda, linamafu futhi lina.
Ukugcotshwa kwenhlabathi kuzosindisa ezifweni ze-marigold ngenkuni yomlotha. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kuhle ukufafaza i-calendula ngama-bioadditives aqukethe i-boron yokuqhakaza okungcono nokuqhakaza okufushane.
UMnu Dachnik wazisa: ukuqoqa imbewu ye-marigold nezinzuzo zokukhula
Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-carotene nama-flavonoids, ama-marigolds asho izakhiwo ze-bactericidal. Izinto ezakha i-inflorescences zisiza ukulwa namagciwane, ngokwesibonelo, i-staphylococci ne-streptococci, kunciphisa imisipha yokugcwala, isuse ubuthi, ikhuphule ukungatheleleki, futhi inezinye izakhiwo eziningi ezisebenzayo.
Ngokusekelwe ekhishwe izimbali, kukhululwa izidakamizwa ezisiza ekwelapheni:
- ukusha;
- izilonda zesikhumba;
- fistulas;
- induna
I-decoction ye-marigolds igoqeka ngomphimbo obuhlungu nangamakhaza, umgogodla womlomo - nge-stomatitis.
AmaMarigolds asetshenziswa kabanzi ku-cosmetology njengengxenye ye-tinctures yotshwala kanye nama-okhilimu. Ekuphekeni, zisebenza njengokufaka umbala wokudla - esikhundleni salokho izinongo ezibizayo njengesafroni.
I-Calendula ingumquba omuhle oluhlaza futhi “uphulukisa” umhlaba, ngokwesibonelo, kusukela ekulimaleni okufika sekwephuzile, ngenxa yezakhiwo zawo ezinamagciwane.
I-Calendula etshalwe ekotishi lasehlobo ngeke ijabulise iso kuphela, kodwa futhi iyesabisa nezinambuzane ezinambuzane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izitshalo eziningana zitshalwa ngasemaphethelweni emibhede noma emaphasishi.
Amabhasi amaningana atshalwe kugqomu nge-sitrobheli kuzomsindisa ku-nematode.
Kepha endaweni yesithunzi ne-basil, ama-marigolds azovimba ukukhula kwawo - lezi zitshalo azinakubekezelelana ngakunye.
I-Calendula isitshalo esihle sikaju.
Izinto zokwelapha ezingulube ziqoqwa njengoba izimbali sezilungile cishe ihlobo lonke. Ngenkathi, kuyimfashini ukukhipha izilimo ezingamashumi amabili embhedeni owodwa wezimbali, kuyilapho i-calendula kuphela eqhakaza ngokwengeziwe.
Ama-buds amahle kakhulu anamandla amakhulu kakhulu. Zidatshulwa, zidonswe noma zisikiwe esiqwini kude ngamamitha ayi-2. Kubalulekile ukuthi izimbali zomile.
Izingxenye zezindebe, ngemuva kokuba i-calendula selivuthiwe futhi imbewu iqoqwe, ungalahli. Zingamenyezwa ngqo emhlabathini noma zisetshenziswe inqwaba yomquba.
Ekupheleni kwehlobo, ukuvuthwa kwembewu kuzoqala. Ukuvuthwa okufakwayo kunganqunywa ngokushintsha kombala kusuka kokuluhlaza kuya kinsundu.
I-Achenes enkulu ligobile ngendlela yesikela noma incwadi "C".
Izithelo zivunwa kwisimo sezulu esomile ngoSepthemba-Okthoba ngamanani wonke ama-inflorescence, omiswe endaweni enomoya onamaphepha noma ngendwangu.
Ngemuva kokumisa izingunda ama-achenes kufanele ahlukaniswe kahle. Bahlukaniswe ngokucophelela izandla, uma kungenzeka, bakhipha udoti.
Izinto zembewu zigcinwa esitsheni sengilazi, esikhwameni sephepha noma esikhwameni sendwangu endaweni eyomile. Imbewu ayilahlekelwa ukuqhuma kwayo kuze kube yiminyaka emihlanu.
