Namuhla, izinhlobo eziningi, ababusi kanye neziphambano zezinkukhu ziye zavuthwa, okuvumela abalimi bezinkukhu ukuba bakhethe izinhlaka ezifanele kakhulu ngezinhloso zabo. Kodwa uma umbelethi efisa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-clutch yakhe, akanakusebenzisa kuphela umphumela womsebenzi wochwepheshe, kodwa futhi awela izinyoni eyedwa. Futhi ngokuvamile abakhiqizi basekhaya bathola izibonelo ezinhle kakhulu.
Kungani ukuwela izinkukhu
Kungase kube nezinhloso eziningana zokuwela izinkukhu:
- ukuvela kwenzalo, okungcono ngokukhiqiza nokukhuthazela kunabantwana, okungukuthi, ukuthuthukisa ukuzalwa;
- ukuthola imifino emisha yombala;
- ukukhiqiza izinhlobo ezintsha nezimfanelo ezidingekayo zokukhiqiza, izici zokuzala, ukuphila.
Kuye ngezinhloso, kunezinhlobo eziningana zokuwela:
- Isingeniso - kusho ukuthuthukiswa kwezimfanelo zomuntu oyinhloko ngokusheshisa igazi lomuntu onomzimba othuthukisiwe. Ngenxa yokuhlukana, amakhono amasha nezici zivela ezizalweni eziyinhloko ngenkathi egcina izimfanelo eziyisisekelo.
- Okuguquguqukayo - kwenziwa ukuze kudluliselwe ama-hybridi asevele atholakala ngezinyoni ezingekho emthethweni.
- Ukukhiqizwa - kwenziwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda noma izinga lezinyoni zezinyoni. Noma uhoxise abantu abanezinga eliphezulu lokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda nenyama.
- Ukumamatheka - ngesikhathi esifanayo hhayi ezimbili kepha izinhlobo eziningi zihamba. Esigabeni sokuqala, abantu ababili bawela: enye iyona eyinhloko, enye ingcono. Esigabeni sesibili, umuntu owemukelekile uwela ngezinye izinhlobo zokuthuthukisa, njll.
- Ukuzala - kunemisebenzi emibili: ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokuthuthukisa idatha yangaphandle. Le ndlela yilabo ababeletha abadumile kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Isimo esiyinhloko sokuwela izinkukhu emindeni yangasese ukugcinwa okuhlukile kwabantu abawela. Lokhu kusebenza kokubili inkukhu yenkukhu kanye ne-cage open air.
Ngenxa yokuwela ungaphumelela imiphumela elandelayo:
- esizukulwaneni esincane, izinkomba zesisindo somzimba wezinhlobo eziyinhloko zigcinwa futhi inkomba ye-egg-laying ithuthukisa;
- emasitokisini amancane, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuhlala phezulu, kuyilapho izinga leenyama lithuthukiswa;
- ezinkukhu ezisanda kukhishwa, isikhathi sokubeka amaqanda sihlala isikhathi eside futhi inani lamaqanda libekwe.
Uyazi? Amaqanda akhulayo aphethwe ngokudla njengezinyumba. Ahluke noma ukunambitha noma inzuzo yabo.
Izinhlobo ezidumile zokuwela
Siphakamisa ukuthi ucabangele ukuthi yimiphi imiphumela engayifinyelela ngokuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezithile zezinkukhu kanye nama-roosters.
| Inkukhu yokuzala (isiqondiso) | Uhlobo lwezinkukhu (isiqondiso) | Umphumela |
| I-Leggorn (iqanda) | I-Cochinquin (inyama) | Ukulondoloza ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda aphakeme avela enqabeni - amaqanda angama-300 ngonyaka; ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yezinyama ezilwaneni ezincane ngenxa yokudla okunomsoco ovela "ubaba"; bathola abesilisa ababalelwa ku-3.5 kg, abesifazane - kufika ku-2.6 kg. |
| I-New Hampshire (i-Meat) | Plymouth Brook | Amajaji athola izici ezilandelayo: ukuvuthwa kokuqala - kufinyelela isisindo sika 3 kg ezinyangeni eziyi-2.5 ubudala; inyama esemqoka. |
| I-Ross 308, i-Cobb 500 (i-broiler) | I-Wyandot (inyama inyama) | Isizukulwane esincane sinezici ezilandelayo: inzuzo yesisindo esheshayo - 3 kg ezinyangeni ezine ubudala; isilinganiso semikhiqizo yamaqanda ngonyaka - kuze kube yizingcezu ezingu-200; ukuphakama okuphezulu; okulula ekunakekeleni nasekudleni. |
| Plymouth Brook | I-New Hampshire (i-Meat) | Inzalo ithola izinga elihle lokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, okufana ne-Plymouths - ama-unit angama-250 ngonyaka, nezinkomba ezinhle zomzimba - kufika ku-3 kg. |
Leli thebula yisibonelo. Inkokhelo ngayinye yezinkukhu ingayithatha njengesisekelo, ngokusekelwe emikhakheni yayo kanye nezinhloso eziwela ukuwela. 
Uyazi? Iqhude lingakwazi ukumboza abesifazane abangaba ngu-30 ngokulandelana. Kodwa-ke, inani elilinganiselwe alikho ngaphezu kuka-10. Ngemva kwekhava elilodwa, inkukhu iyakwazi ukuqothula amaqanda okukhulelwa ama-10-Izinsuku ezingu-12.Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi uma ukuweqa akusi njalo njalo ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo. Ungenza itafula elifanayo ngokwenza izibalo ezilinganiselwe ngokusekelwe kumbala wezintambo, ukukhiqizwa kweqanda kanye nezimfanelo zenyama. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kuyadingeka ukutadisha imininingwane efanele yesayense. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, ngokwemithetho yezofuzo, uma uhamba nabantu abanezimhlophe ezimhlophe nezimpunga, khona-ke izinkukhu ezibomvu zizoqhakazila esizukulwaneni sokuqala. Okwesibili, ukwehlukanisa kube umbala obomvu, obomvu, ukhilimu, umbala we-beige we-feather kuzokwenzeka.
Lapho izinhlobo zokuxuba ezifana ne-Leggorn, Cochinquin, i-New Hampshire, i-Plymouthrock emigqa ne-Wyandot, ungathola imiphumela emihle.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokuwela
Ukuze uphumelele ngempumelelo, kufanele uhambisane nemithetho eminingana:
- Lapho ukhetha uhlobo oluyinhloko, ikhwalithi engingathanda ukuyithuthukisa kancane, kanye nezinhlobo zohlobo oluthuthukisayo, khetha abantu abahamba phambili ngokusebenza, ngaphandle, impilo.
- Akunakwenzeka ukuwela abantu abathintekayo - ukuze kugweme ukutholakala kwezimo eziphuthumayo, iziphambeko, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwentsha.
- Kudingekile ukuba uhambele kahle ngokukhetha ukwenziwa ngcono kohlobo. Isibonelo, uma kunezibonelo ezisepulazini, ezibhekwa ngokuzuza okuhle kwesisindo, kodwa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda abo "kukhubazekile", ngakho ukuzalanisa kufanele ukhethe inyoni enezinkomba eziphezulu ngokweqanda lezinyosi, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ithola isisindo kahle. Kulesi simo, isizukulwane esisha singase sithuthukise izinga lokukhiqiza amaqanda.
- Amantombazane ahlala njengesizwe esithuthukisiwe, futhi ama-cocks njengendlela yokwenza ngcono.
- Ukukhethwa kwe-rooster kufanele kuhanjiswe ngomthwalo othile. Kumele kube nenqwaba ehlangabezana nesilinganiso sokuzalwa, inqwaba enhle yombala ogqamile, ukubukeka okunempilo, amehlo aphikisayo.
Kubalulekile! Esizukulwaneni sokuqala, izinkukhu kuphela ezikhethiwe kufanele zikhethwe.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile
Yiqiniso, uma ungenayo i-geneticist hhayi umzalisi oqeqeshiwe, ngeke ukwazi ukuqhubeka uhamba ngokuphumelelayo nangaphutha. Noma kunjalo, ezinye amaphutha zingagwenywa ngokukwazi ukuzivimbela.
Hlola ukulinganisa kwezinkukhu inyama kanye nomkhiqizo weqanda.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile kakhulu:
- Okuqukethwe kwezinkukhu nama-roosters ezihlobo ezihlukahlukene kwi-coop eyodwa nendawo yokuhambauma kuhlelwe ukuthola umphumela oqondile ngokuwela kwabo. Ama-specimens wokubambisana nokuthola isitifiketi esincane "esikhethekile" kufanele agcinwe ngokwehlukana.
- Ukwenza i-rooster ngomzimba omkhulu nenkukhu encane. Lokhu kubhekene nokulimala kowesifazane ngenkathi kuqubuzana nezinkinga nge-oviduct ezinkukhu ezisanda kukhishwa, ngoba kukhona ithuba lokuthi bazoba namaqanda amakhulu.
- Ama-hybrids wokulinganisa. Asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi ukusebenza kwabo okuhle, okufeziwe ngaphambili, kuzodluliselwa esizukulwaneni esincane. Ngokuvamile, inzalo yalezi zingxoxo zizalwa zingenakwenzeka.
Uma kukhona isifiso sokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo, amandla kanye nokuhlobisa izinkukhu zasekhaya, ungenza ngcono kunoma yiziphi izici zohlobo olulodwa ngokudlula ngolunye. Ngokuvamile ukuzalisa ekhaya kuba abalimi abathandekayo kangangokuthi kuba kubo uhlobo lokuzilibazisa noma umsebenzi othakazelisayo. Ngokugwema amaphutha avamile futhi ulandela imithetho enconywayo, imiphumela emihle ingatholakala ekuhambeni.
