Ama-Conifers ayizitshalo ezinhle eziheha futhi zihlobisa noma iyiphi indawo kulo nyaka wonke. Kodwa, ngeshwa, eziningi zazo zivame ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane ezinobungozi, ngenxa yalokho ukuhlobisa okunciphise kakhulu, futhi ikakhulukazi amacala anganaki, lesi sihlahla siyafa. Ukuqaphela ukuthi yiziphi izinambuzane ezihlasela izidakamizwa zakho nendlela yokuphatha ngazo, ake sikhulume kulesi sihloko.
Ngandlela-thile, kunezitha eziningi kakhulu ezithandweni. Kukhona labo abaduna izinaliti, kukhona labo abadla amagxolo, bancelise amajusi abalulekile, balimaze uhlelo lwempande. Ngengozi kunazo zonke kuzokwethula ngezansi. 
Galliches
Galitsa (lat. Cecidomyiidae) iyinambuzane esondayo engowomndeni wama-dipteran asetshenziswe isikhathi eside. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyisithupha.
Ukubukeka. I-Gall midges ngokubukeka ifana namangqamuzana. Bayizilinganiso ezincane - kusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-4 mm. Kwenzeke ngamaphiko futhi ngaphandle. Izibungu zazo zihlukile embala, ngezinye izikhathi zitholakala ngemibala ekhanyekayo: i-orange, iphuzi, i-pink.
Abantu abadala ngokuvamile bayabomvu. Amaphiko abo agcwele izinwele. Ekhanda kukhona amadevu amade. Izinambuzane zondla isobho lamaqabunga. Qala iminyaka ngoMeyi. 
Izimpawu zokunqotshwa. Isibonakaliso esivela kunazo zonke se-midge midge esivela esitshalweni yizinhlobo ezincane ezingokwemvelo, ukukhula emahlathini kukhona ama-adizi: izinaliti zihlangene ndawonye, ezikhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
I-Larva ihlala ngaphakathi kwabo. Amahlumela abonakele amile. Umswakama ophezulu womoya unomthelela ekusakazeni okusebenzayo kwe-gall midges.
Izindlela zokwelapha. Ukuqeda izinambuzane ezinonya kuzosiza izinambuzane zanamuhla ezivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kuma-conifers:
- I-Aktara;
- I-Calypso;
- Angio;
- Mospilan
Ukufafaza kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo ephaketheni, kodwa okungenani izikhathi ezimbili ngekhefu lamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu.Uyazi? Izitshalo zeConiferous zikhupha inani elikhulu le-phytoncides - izinto ezibulala futhi zivimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane, amabhaktheriya, isikhunta. Ngakho-ke, emoyeni kwamahlathi e-coniferous kunezinkathi eziyisishiyagalombili kuya kweziyishumi ezingaphansi kwezinsiza ezincane eziyingozi kunokuba zihlasele.
I-bark beetle
I-bark beetle (lat. Scolytinae) iqoqo lezinyosi ezisekhaya elifanayo lomndeni weevil. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-750. 
Ukubukeka. Lezi yizinyosi ezincane ezimnyama, ezifinyelela ngobukhulu be-0.8-9 mm. Umzimba wabo u-oblong, ikhanda lincane. Emuva emuva kukhona amazinyo, ukwakha ama-tubercles. I-Elytra embozwe ngemivimbo noma esikalini.
Bavame ukuhlala ngaphansi kwegxolo lemithi endala, yize ezinye zezilwane zihlala ezincane kanye nasezihlahleni. Kusukela ku-hibernation kuphuma ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Iyakwazi ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele izitshalo ezincane.
Funda indlela yokuvikela i-spruce ezifweni ezihlukahlukene.Izimpawu zokunqotshwa. Ngokuvamile, izinkukhu zihlala phezu kwephayini. Ungathola ukuthi ibhungane le-bark liye yini emagqabeni e-conifer, ngemifula encane, izimbobo, kanye nezikhala lapho i-resin ihamba khona. Izinaliti ezivela emithini egciniwe zanyuka.
Izindlela zokwelapha. Ukulwa namabhungane ama-conifers angasebenza kuphela esigabeni sokuqala sokutheleleka - uma kungekho imigodi emibili noma emithathu kuwo wonke umuthi. 
Ngomonakalo omkhulu kanye nezimpawu ezifana nokubonakala uthuli oluhle ngaphansi kwegxolo, ukuwa kwamagxolo, umuthi awukwazi ukulondolozwa. Kungcono ukuyiqeda bese uyishisa ngesikhathi sokugwema ukungcola kwezinye izitshalo.
Ama-injection asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa ngama-insecticide, okwenza i-beetle ye-bark nge-syringe. Okuphumelela kakhulu kulezi zimo yilokhu:
- I-Calypso;
- I-Confidor;
- Umbuso-20;
- I-Antisheckeline.
Kubalulekile! Uma uphatha izihlahla, sebenzisa imishini yokuzivikela. Izinqubo ezenziwa endaweni esomile ngaphandle kwemimoya. Vikela umzimba nge-suit ekhethekile, amehlo - izigqoko, izindiza - mask
I-beetle ye-typography
I-beetle ye-typography (I-Lat. Ips typographus) ibhekisela enhlotsheni yamabhungane asegagodini, futhi ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-beetle enkulu yase-spruce bark.
Ukubukeka. Kuyinto inambuzane emnyama ensundu enesayizi ka-4.2-5.5 mm. Kungabonwa yizimpawu zesigqila eziphelela emthambekeni osenqabeni ene-groove, i-wheelbarrow okuthiwa. Emaphethelweni alo kufakwa amazinyo. 
Izimpawu zokunqotshwa. Njengawo wonke ama-bark beetle, umthamo we-typographer ukondla amagxolo ka-hvoynik, uwagubha ngokuhamba kwawo. Ukudla okuthandayo kakhulu kulawa mabhungane - badla, kodwa kaningi nabo badla i-pine bark, izihlahla ze-fir.
Izimbobo kanye namazinyo ku-trunk, ukuphuziza kwezinaliti, ukuwa phansi kwamagxolo, ukugulisa okukhulu, ukugaya ufulawa esihlahleni futhi ngaphansi kwalo kuzobonisa ukuthi basulelekile. Isibonakaliso sesimo sokuba khona kwe-typographer ukuqhutshwa njalo kwe-woodpecker ku-conifer.
Izindlela zokwelapha. Kungcono ukulwa nephrinta ngaphambi kokuthi kulungiswe isitshalo se-coniferous, okungukuthi, ukufeza izinyathelo zokuzivikela.
Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi isihlahla esinomkhuhlane okhukhumezekile awunakwenzeka ukuba ube yisisulu se-beetle eyingozi, ngoba kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukungenelela emagqumeni esitshalo esinamandla, futhi kuzokukhetha ukubheka umuthi obuthakathaka, osemdala, owonakele kakade. 
Ukuze kuvikelwe, kubalulekile ukupheka ngesikhathi esifanele, ukuphuzisa, ukuthuthukisa isimo somhlabathi ngaphansi nangaphansi komuthi, ngesikhathi esifanele ulahle amagatsha abonakalisiwe, omisiwe noma abagulayo.
Zijwayeze ngemithetho yokutshala izitshalo ze-coniferous ezifana ne-cypress, i-larch, i-mountain pine, i-fir, i-spruce, imjunipha, i-thuja, imisedari, i-mirikaria.Emagabeni okuqala we-lesion, ukuphalaza kanye nokujova ngezinambuzane kanye namalungiselelo e-biological asetshenziswa. Emasimini amakhulu e-conifer, izicupho ze-pheromone nazo ziyasebenza. Emapulazini angasese sebenzisa i-antiferomony.
Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu, umuthi kufanele ubhujiswe.
Uyazi? Isihlahla se-coniferous sequoia noma isihlahla esikhulu sihlahla esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ikhula eCalifornia (USA) futhi inokuphakama kwe-trunk ka-115.24 m. Ngokusho kososayensi, iminyaka yobudala ingu-700-800 iminyaka.
Isibungu se-spider
Isibungu se-spider (lat. Tetranychidae) isisulu esilisayo esiphuza umndeni wakhe ogama elifanayo ubamba izinhlobo ezingu-1270.
Ukubukeka. Lesi yisinambuzane esincanyana kakhulu njengesi-spider esinemilenze engu-8. Ifinyelela ubukhulu buka-0.3-1 cm. Umbala uhluka ngezinkathi zonyaka: ompunga, ophuzi, o-orange, obomvu. 
I-Conifer ngokuvamile ithinta i-mite ebomvu. Uchitha ubusika ngaphansi kwezinsalela zezitshalo, amahlamvu asomile. Izinambuzane zisakazeka ngesikhathi sokushisa nesimo sezulu esomile. Bondla okuqukethwe kwezakhi zesitembu.
Izimpawu zokunqotshwa. Amathikithi, njengomthetho, ahlala ngaphansi kwezinaliti futhi afaka amagatsha ngamacwebhu. Ukubonakala kwewebhu kusikisela ukuthi isitshalo sesithintekile kakade. Izinaliti ziphenduka ophuzi bese ziwa.
Izindlela zokwelapha. Ngenhloso ye-prophylaxis, umuntu kufanele avame ukuphambanisa i-hvoyniki ngesikhathi sokushisa kwehlobo ngamanzi ajwayelekile. Ngesilonda esincane, kunengqondo ukuzama ukulwa nezindlela zendabuko: izidakamizwa zezitshalo ezinambuzane (i-dandelion, i-garlic), i-colloidal sulfur. 
Uma kwenzeka ukuhlasela okungathí sina, kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise ukusifiphaza ngezinambuzane noma i-acaricides: i-Fitoverm, i-Akktelik, i-Akarin, i-Borneo, i-Appolo, ne-Flumate.
Escape mole
Escape mole (Lat. Argiresthia argentina) - i-butterfly evela emndenini we-Argyrestide. Ukulimaza izitshalo zezolimo, izithelo, nezitshalo. I-Coniferous isongela u-spruce, i-larch nomjunipha ihlumela inundu.
Ukubukeka. I-butterfly ensundu, encane, kuya ku-5 mm. Amaphiko alo amaphiko angu-12 mm. Emaphikweni kukhona imigqa emhlophe. Amaphiko ama-Hind amancane, ane-fringe. 
Izimpawu zokunqotshwa. Ukuze izitshalo, ingozi ayiyona inambuzane ngokwayo, kodwa izibungu zayo, ezondla izinaliti namahlumela amancane. I-Pine ikhanya, ivuleka, ifakwe amandla.
Izindlela zokwelapha. Ungalwa nezimpungushe ngokusitshala uKarbofos, eClorophos. Izihlahla ziphathwa okungenani kabili, zigcinwe ngezikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10.
Uyazi? Akuwona wonke ama-conifers ajwayelekile. Larch - i-conifer kuphela ediliza izinaliti zephayini ngaphambi kwesikhathi sasebusika.
I-Sawfly
U-Efratha wamangala i-spruce (lat. Pristiphora abietina) no i-pine sawflies (lat. i-Neodiprion sertifer). Kubantu ababizwa ngokuthi bamanga bamba.
Ukubukeka. Le hymenoptera inomnyama noma inombala obomvu. It has ubukhulu kusuka 4.5 kuya 6 mm. I-Wingspan - 9-14 mm. Amathrekhi amanga akhula abe ngu-9-14 mm. Ipeyinti eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. 
Izimpawu zokunqotshwa. Izinkukhu zihlala zihlala ezincane. Bondla izinaliti zephayini bese behlisa ukukhula kwezitshalo. Bangathatha izinaliti emhlabathini, beshiya amahlumela asondele behamba. Ngokuvamile, izihlahla ezithintekayo zinomqhele ojikelezayo, ophuzi kanye nokuphihliza izinaliti.
Izindlela zokwelapha. Ngo-May-Juni, baphathwa ngamakhemikhali afana neChlorophos, Karbofos, Lepidotsid, Cypermethrin, Bi-58, Aktara, iZircon. 
Aphid
Aphid (IsiLatini Aphidoidea) - isisulu esilisayo esisondeza emndenini we-hemiptera. Inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingu-4.
Ukubukeka. Ukuphakama kwezinambuzane ezincane ze-1-2 mm. Kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane, kungaba nemibala ehlukene: eluhlaza, obomvu, ompunga, omnyama.
Ekhanda lezinambuzane kukhona i-proboscis ekhethekile, ngosizo lwayo eyenza umsebenzi wayo omazayo. Abantu banamaphiko futhi abanamaphiko. 
Izimpawu zokunqotshwa. Uphawu oluyinhloko lokunqotshwa kwama-aphid luyoba uhlobo oluthile oluvuthiwe lwesitshalo, luvimbe ukukhula kwalo, amahlumela asontekile aphikisiwe.
Yiyo kanye nemiphumela enjalo ukuthi i-aphid ikhipha ijusi kusuka esitshalweni. Uma ubona izinguquko ezinjalo, zama ukubuka ngaphansi kwezinaliti. Mhlawumbe lapho uzothola iqoqo lezinambuzane ezincane noma eziluhlaza ezincane.
Ngokuvamile, izitshalo ze-coniferous zithinteka ngama-apid - amancane.Izindlela zokwelapha. Ngesilonda esincane, umuthi kufanele uphathwe ngamakhambi omuntu: amanzi asosi, ama-decoctions kanye nama-infusions wezitshalo ezinambuzane.
Uma ukunqotshwa kunamandla, kuyadingeka ukuthi usindise ama-epheds ngezinambuzane. Ekulweni nama-aphid aphumelela kakhulu:- Actofit;
- UKhesari;
- I-Maxi
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokwelapha izitshalo ze-coniferous entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, kuyadingeka ukuba uzijwayele ngemfundo yokulungiselela futhi ulandele ngqo lapho ulungiselela umkhiqizo nalapho ukhetha umthamo.
Hermes
Conifer Izilwanyana Hermes (Lat. Aphrastasia pectinatae, Chermes abietis) - izinambuzane ezincelisayo ezincane. Cishe wonke ama-conifers ayamangalisa.
Ukubukeka. Ngokubukeka, i-Hermes ifana kakhulu ne-aphid, umzimba wayo uhlanganiswe ne-fluff encane. Umzimba wabo osayizi awudluli amamitha ambalwa. 
Izimpawu zokunqotshwa. Umsebenzi onobungozi uHermes uholela eqinisweni lokuthi izinaliti ziphenduka ophuzi, zigobile. Lesi sitshalo siyeka ukukhula.
Kusukela phansi kwezinaliti ungathola iqoqo lezinambuzane ezimnyama, ezinjengama-aphid, futhi ezimhlophe njengokuvela koboya bekotini, izimpande - uhlobo lokuvikelwa kweHermes.
Ukuphuza ama-juice, izinambuzane zilimaza isitshalo, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kokuhlobisa kwawo, ukwehlisa futhi ingozi yokuhlasela ezinye, eziyingozi kakhulu, izinambuzane, njengezinkukhu zezinkukhu. I-Hermes ngesihlahla sika-spruce siphucula isakhiwo ngesisekelo sezihlahla ze-galls - ukukhula okufana nezigaxa. 
Izindlela zokwelapha. Ngo-May, kubalulekile ukuhlola lesi sitshalo kaningi ukuze ungaphuthelwa ukutheleleka okukhulu ngeHermes. Uma izimpawu zokuqala ziphathwa ngokuphindaphindiwe ngezinambuzane zesistimu, isibonelo, i-Aktara, i-Commander, njll.
Shchitovka nesihlangu samanga
Shchitovka (lat. i-Diaspididae) futhi umlindi wamanga (Lat. Coccidae) bangabomndeni we-hemiptera. Kukhona umjunipha shchitovka, i-pine shchitovka, i-pine yewnoshchitovka nezinye izinhlobo.
Ukubukeka. Zonke izihlangu nesihlangu samanga zingabonakala ngesici sokwehluka - ukutholakala kwesihlangu ngemuva. Esikhathini esidlule, sibheke emzimbeni, ekugcineni akunjalo. 
Kuye ngohlobo, bangaba nobukhulu obuhlukene - 1-4 mm nemibala - kaningi kunama-shades ahlukahlukene. Ukubona izinambuzane akulula, zihlala esihlahleni futhi zihlumela futhi zibukeka njengezikhula ezincane zemvelo, ama-plaque.
Izimpawu zokunqotshwa. Ngemva kokuhlala esimweni se-coniferous, i-scythe nesihlangu samanga siphuza ijusi layo, ngenxa yalokho ukugoba amahlumela, kumile, lesi sitshalo sinciphisa kakhulu ukukhula. Ukutholakala koqaphi wamanga kungabonakala ngezinaliti ezinsundu, ezihlanganiswa nezinkinga eziqinile. 
Izindlela zokwelapha. Lapho kubalwa abantu abaningana, bahlushwa ngogesi futhi bokhuni baphathwa ngesisombululo noma isobho se-sophoene.
Ukusabalala kwemisa kufanele kugwenywe yizinambuzane ezibulala i-Aktellik, i-Rotor, i-Karbofos, i-Chlorofos, i-Aktara, i-Konfidor.
Uyazi? I-ephedra ifakwe ohlwini lwemithi endala kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Isihlahla esiphila kakhulu kunazo zonke sibhekwa njengesihlahla se-intermine spine pine esibizwa Methusela. Uneminyaka engaphezu kuka-4800 ubudala. Futhi enkulu kunazo zonke ngobukhulu nomthamo kubhekwa njenge-giant sequoiadendron, ebizwa ngegama elithi "General Sherman." Umthamo wesitoreji saso ungamamitha ayi-1487 square. m, nesisindo - 1900 t.Ukuhambisana nemithetho yobunjiniyela bezolimo kuzosiza ekugwemeni ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane ezinobungozi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezifo. Izitshalo zeConiferous kufanele zitshalwe, ziqoqe indawo, inhlabathi, ukukhanyisa ngokuhambisana nezincomo zalolu hlobo.
I-ephedra ayithandi ukuqina - ku-plantings eqinisiwe, lapho kungekho khona ukujikeleza kwe-air evamile, kukhona ukukhula okusebenzayo kwefungi le-pathogenic, ukusakazwa kwezinambuzane.Lapho ukhula, kufanele futhi ulandelele amathiphu okunisela nokupheka okufanele, kanye nokusika izihlahla zamagatsha abagulayo nabadala. Kunconywa ukusifiphaza kwe-spring yokuvimbela ngezinambuzane nezinambuzane ze-conifers.
Imithi eyodwa noma ezimbili yanele, futhi izitshalo zakho ze-coniferous zizokuthokozisa ngobuhle bazo nokubukeka okunempilo unyaka wonke.
