Uyothula nini i-primrose - entwasahlobo, ehlobo noma ekwindla

I-Primrose isitshalo sokuhlobisa esikhanyayo, esihlukaniswa ukubukeka okungajwayelekile nezinhlobonhlobo zemithunzi. I-Primrose ibonakala kalula ukunakekelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esikhathini esifushane, ingakhula ngokuqinile. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-rosette aqala ukucindezelana, athinta kabi ukuhamba kwezimbali nokuhlobisa kwesihlahla. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abaningi banesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi ungayifaka nini i-primrose nokuthi ungayenza kanjani kahle.

Kungani ubeka i-primrose endaweni entsha noma kwelinye ibhodwe

Isiko lidinga ukufakelwa njalo ngeminyaka emi-3-4. Kaningi, inqubo ayidingeki. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ezimeni ezinjalo:

• ama-bush akhula kakhulu kanti nezitolo zithe chatha esakhiweni;
• ubukhazikhazi nobude bezimbali kunciphile;
• izimpande ziveziwe futhi kukhona nengozi yokufa kwesiko kusuka kumakhaza.

I-Primrose idinga ukufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi

Uzothula nini ngemuva kokuqhakaza: entwasahlobo noma ekwindla

Abantu abaningi banesifiso sokuthi lapho ungathuthela i-primrose uye endaweni entsha. Konke kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo nasezinhlobonhlobo zamasiko.

Uyifaka nini ingadi primrose? Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinezigaba ezi-2 zokukhula okusebenzayo nezikhathi zezimbali ezi-2 kufanele zitshalwe emva kokuqhakaza. Kuvunyelwe ukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo noma ekwindla.

IPrimrose, eqhakaza kanye - ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi, kufanele idluliselwe endaweni entsha ngenyanga yokuqala ekwindla, lapho isiko liphaphama. Lokhu kuzosiza imbali ithole amandla futhi ivumelane nezimo ezintsha.

Kungenzeka ukutshala i-primrose ehlobo

Yini enye lapho primrose engatshalwa khona? Abalimi abanolwazi bangakudlulisa ama-primrose ehlobo. Ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ukuthambisa okwanele kanye nokugunda.

Ukutshala primrose ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali nakho kungenzeka. Kulokhu, kuvunyelwe ukwenza inqubo esekupheleni kwehlobo, lapho iba yipholile kancane, kepha indlela ende ebusika. Kubalulekile ukuthi isitshalo sibe nesikhathi esanele sokumpande.

Kukangaki ngikwazi ukufakelwa imbali

Imvamisa yenqubo incike ezimeni ezikhulayo.

• Uma isivuno sikhula engadini, isihlahla singaphindiselwa kwesinye futhi sihlukaniswe ngokuphumula kweminyaka emi-5. Isitshalo sinomkhuba wokukhula ngokweqile futhi sidinga ukuvuselelwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
• Lapho kukhula isiko ezimweni zasekamelweni, ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile zeminyaka eyi-2-3.

Isitshalo sengadi siyatshalwa kanye nesikhathi esiyiminyaka emi-5

Ukulungiselela indawo yengadi kanye nesitjalo esingaphakathi endlini

Ukutshala i-primrose yasekhaya, udinga ukuthatha imbiza enkulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi ibanzi ngokwanele, kepha inobunzulu obungajulile.

Inketho enhle ibhodwe lobumba. Lokhu okuqukethwe kuyaphefumula futhi kunikeza nokuphefumula komoya. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sitshalo sinamandla okukhulisa ezimweni ezintofontofo kunazo zonke. Kubalulekile ukuthi imbiza ibe nezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi.

Ukutshala isitshalo esitsheni esisha, kufanele wenze okulandelayo:

1. Faka ngokucophelela imbiza yezimbali ngasohlangothini lwayo bese ubamba iziqu zayo.
2. Thatha i-spatula bese ubhekisisa izimpande kusuka emaphethelweni esitsha. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe kanye nomhlaba. Thatha lesi sitshalo ngenqwaba yenhlabathi.
3. Mboza phansi kwetanki elisha ngesendlalelo sedamu. Kufanele ibe nobumba oluncane olwandisiwe. Ubukhulu bengqimba kufanele bube yi-2 cm.
4. Thela ungqimba lomhlabathi omusha ngobukhulu be cm 2. Kubalulekile ukuthi ubumba olwandisiwe lumbozwe ngokuphelele. Isistimu yezimbali ayifaneli ukuthinta ungqimba lwamanzi.
5. Isitshalo esinenqwaba yenhlabathi kufanele sibekwe ngokucophelela esitsheni esisha. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isihlahla sibekwa phakathi nendawo.
6. Imisebenzi evela ezinhlangothini kufanele ifafazwe ngenhlabathi entsha. I-primrose akufanele ingcwatshwe ngotshani emhlabathini. Kufanele itholakale ngaphezulu.

Kuleyo minyaka lapho ukufakelwa kungahleliwe, ukuvuselelwa kwenhlabathi kuyenziwa. Kulokhu, udinga ukususa i-1.5 cm yomhlaba bese ubuyisela enye entsha.

Ukudlulisela ama-primroses engadini kunezici ezithile. Izitshalo ezincane kufanele zitshalwe ngokuphumula okungamasentimitha ayi-15- 10, kanti ezinkulu kakhulu zinesikhala esiyi-20-30 cm.

I-Primrose idinga indawo evaliwe futhi evikelekile. Ngakho-ke, ingadi yezimbali yakheka ngendlela yokuthi ifinyelele ukuvalwa kwesitshalo emva kokufakelwa.

Ukutshala i-primrose kunconywa kwisimo sezulu esinamafu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunconywa ukuba wenze okulandelayo:

1. Bumba umgodi wokujula okudingekayo endaweni oyifunayo.
2. Faka isihlabathi, umlotha nomquba ekucindezelekeni okuphumayo.
3. Bumba i-primrose ngenhlama yenhlabathi.
4. Hambisa isitshalo bese ufaka enkabeni yomgodi omusha.
5. Fafaza isitshalo ezinhlangothini.
6. Nyakazisa inhlabathi. Isimo sezulu esishisayo, izihlahla zidinga umthunzi owengeziwe.

Abantu abaningi banesifiso sokuthi kufanele batshale nini i-primrose ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Kulokhu, ukukhohlisa kwenziwa ngemuva kokuqedwa kwenkathi yezimbali. Kulokhu, ngemuva kokufakelwa, imbali kufanele ibe nesikhathi sokumpande ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugxila ezimweni zezulu esifundeni esithile.

Lapho ufaka imbali, ungahlukanisa isihlahla

Inqubo-nyathelo yenqubo yokudlulisa ama-primrose ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene

Kunezindlela eziningi zokudlulisa isiko. Ezimweni eziningi, le nqubo ihlanganiswa nokusatshalaliswa kwezihlahla ezihlabayo.

Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla

Iminyaka engu-4-5, amahlahla ama-primrose akhula kakhulu kudingeka ukuniselwa futhi kugwe. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngo-Agasti noma ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Lapho ufaka, izimpande zidinga ukusakazeka zisuswe emhlabathini, zigezwe ngebhakede lamanzi bese zihlukanisa isitshalo ngommese obukhali. Isicucwana ngasinye kumele okungenani sibe nephuzu loku-1 lokuvuselela.

Izingxenye kufanele zifafazwe ngomlotha. Izabelo ezakhiwe ezinconywayo ziyanconywa ukuthi zihanjiswe ngokushesha endaweni entsha. Ngemuva kokutshala, i-primrose kufanele iniselwe.

Amahlumela ezimpande

Le nqubo yokusabalalisa ye-primrose ingahle isetshenziswe ngohlelo lwe-izimpande olubuthakathaka noma ngesikhupha esisodwa sezimpande. Ukuhlakulela isiko, isihlahla esinengxenye ye-petiole, izinso, nesiqeshana sentambo kudingeka kusikwe futhi kususwe.

Ishidi kumele linqunywe kuqala. Lapho kuvela amahlumela anamaqabunga ama-4, kudingeka atshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukile. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, izitshalo zishukumiseleka ukuvula inhlabathi.

Ukuze ubambe isiko kudinga ukuhambisana nezimo ezifanele. Kulokhu, umbuso wokushisa kufanele ugcinwe ku + 16 ... +18 degrees. Akubalulekanga kangako ukufakwa kwenhlabathi okuhleliwe nokulungiswa kokukhanya okuhle. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyasiza ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo akuweli emithini.

I-Primrose ingavuswa ngamahlumela we-midzi

Ukunakekela i-primrose etshalwe kabusha engadini nasekhaya

Ukuze isitshalo sikhule futhi sikhule ngokujwayelekile, sidinga ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi. Ukunisela ngesikhathi, umanyolo, ukukhanyisa kanye nomswakama kusiza ukujwayeza ukujanyiswa kwesitshalo kube ezimeni ezintsha.

Ukunisela

Izinhlobo zasendlini nengadi ye-primrose ayikwazi ukubekezelela ukuthambisa okungalawulwa. Umswakama omningi womhlabathi uvame ukukhukhula ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zokukhunta okuyingozi. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, lesi sitshalo kufanele sinisele njengomahla waphezulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amanzi axazululiwe.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukuze i-primrose ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha futhi kube lula ukuhambisa okufudukayo, akufanele zivundiswe. Udinga ukufaka ukufaka ukugqoka lapho kuvela i-ovary. Sebenzisa imali enjalo njalo emavikini ama-2. Basiza ukufeza isiko elihle lokuqhakaza izimbali.

I-Primrose kufanele inikezwe ngomanyolo we-liquid oqukethe i-iron. Inketho enhle ukusebenzisa umquba wenkukhu. Kufanele kuhlanganiswe namanzi ngengxenye ye-1: 15. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, inhlabathi izogcwele usawoti.

Ukuze primrose ivumelane nezimo ezintsha, kufanele bondliwe kahle

Izici zangaphandle

Ukuze imbali enjenge-primrose ikhule ngokushesha futhi ikhule kahle, kudingeka inikeze izimo ezifanele:

• Isimo sokushisa. I-Primrose ayibekezeleli nakancane amazinga okushisa aphakeme. Ukuze isihlahla sikhule ngokushesha futhi sizivumelanise nezimo ezintsha, sidinga izinga lokushisa lama- + 12 ... +15 degrees. Okuhlukile kuphela kwezinhlobonhlobo zangaphakathi ezihlangene. Udinga umbuso wokushisa wama- + 15 ... +18 degrees.
• Umswakama. Ukuze i-primrose ikhule futhi iqhume ngemuva kokufakelwa, idinga umoya omanzi. Isimo sezulu esishisayo, udinga ukufafaza imbali. Futhi ngokuzungeza kwakho ungabeka isitsha esigcwaliswe ngamatshe amnyama. Kulokhu, imbali akufanele iniselwe kakhulu. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi uhlelo lwezimpande lubole.

Isiko lidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele kokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuluhlaza

• Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi. Ingxube yesihlabathi, i-peat nomhlaba kufanelekile nge-primrose. Kwesinye isikhathi basebenzisa inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo kuma geranium. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukwengeza i-20% yamatshe amatshe kuyo. Le ndlela ilungele ukutshala izilimo ekhaya. Dlulisa isihlahla ebhodweni elibanzi nelingajulile. Phambilini, izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi kufanele zenziwe kuso.
• Isibani I-Primrose idinga indawo ekhanyiselwe ngokwanele. Kulokhu, imisebe yelanga eqondile akufanele iwe imbali. Isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okugqamile. Kungatshalwa empumalanga noma entshonalanga. Enyakatho, ukubeka isiko akunconywa.

Ukudluliselwa kwe-Primrose kunezici eziningi. Ukuqinisekisa ukuvumelaniswa kwesiko kanye nezimo ezintsha, kudinga ukuniselwa futhi kunikezwe ngendlela okufika ngesikhathi. Ukugcinwa kwamapharamitha amaningi okushisa nomswakama akubalulekile kangako.