Kulesi sihloko sifuna ukukhuluma ngezinhlobo zezinkukhu ezingavamile, okubonakala kwazo kungamangaza ngisho nabalimi abanolwazi oluningi lwezinyoni ezifuywayo. Ngaphezu kokubukeka okungenakulibaleka, izinkukhu ze-Appenzeller zinomsoco omkhulu futhi azipheleli ngokuphelele ekudleni nasekunakekeleni. Funda mayelana nokuzikhethela kohlobo kanye nemithetho yokunakekelwa kwayo.
Umsuka
Ekuqaleni, i-Uppenzellers yavuswa eSwitzerland kuphela ukuhlobisa igceke, kodwa abalimi bendawo bajabule kakhulu ngezinkomba zokusebenza kwezinkukhu ezintsha ezintsha. Isikhathi esiqondile sokuzalwa kwe-Appenzeller asiyazi, kodwa ososayensi bathole ukuthi okungenani iminyaka engu-300 ubudala.
Uhlobo lwezinkukhu ezinjenge "Lakenfelder", "Sumatra", "Gudan", "Silk Chinese", "Pavlovskaya Golden", "Hamburg", "Bielefelder", "Barnevelder", "Araukana", "Brekel" nazo zihlukile ekubukeka kwazo okuhle. isiliva "," i-Legbar "," i-Maran ", i-" bentamka "," i-Paduan "," i-Forverk. "
Izici zangaphandle
Izinkukhu zalesi sizwe zihlanganiswa ngokulandelana, kuyilapho zisezingeni elincane. Enye yezici zangaphandle - i-crest ekhanda. Ake sithole ukuthi abesifazane nabesilisa be-Appenzeller bakhula kanjani. 
Izinkukhu
Izinkukhu zinalo izici zangaphandle ezilandelayo:
- umzimba uhlangene, uhlangothi;
- intamo ibude obude, iphakanyiswe kakhulu;
- isifuba sibheke phambili;
- ikhanda liyingcosana, engxenyeni yalo engaphezulu kukhona i-crest enamandla ephethe uphondo-like and erect crest;
- amehlo anesibhakabhaka, i-beak esifushane kodwa eqinile, enezinso ezithiwa;
- azikho izimpaphe ebusweni; amacici aphakathi nendawo atholakala ngaphansi kwezindlebe ezihle;
- amaphiko ahlelwe kahle futhi aqinile emzimbeni;
- Imifucumfucu iyindilinga, impapa yemisila isinde futhi iqondile;
- Umbala ovame kakhulu we-hen wokubeka ubumhlophe ngama-black patches, futhi nemibala emnyama, isiliva-emnyama, igolide nebala nayo ivunyelwe.
Zijwayeze nabameleli abakhulu beqanda, inyama, inyama-iqanda, ukulwa kanye nezinhlobo zokuhlobisa.
Ama-Roosters
Amadoda abe nedatha yangaphandle elandelayo:
- zikhulu kakhulu kunezinkukhu, emuva nangesikhumba zibanzi, intamo encane kodwa iqinile;
- intamo, emuva nomsila kwakha ukugoba okubushelelezi, okwenza umzimba ubukeke ngokuvumelana;
- isisu sinomqondo ovelele kakhulu kunezinkukhu;
- ikhanda liwubukhulu obuphakathi, isikhumba ebusweni sibomvu, ngaphandle kwemifino;
- ubomvu obukhulu, obumhlophe nolubuluhlaza, amacici abonakala ngokucacile;
- isihloko sekhanda sihlanganiswe nempaphe eminyene, sakha i-tuft ekhonjiwe, i-horn enomphetho ohlotshisiwe futhi eqondile;
- amaphiko ama-rooster anamandla futhi athuthukile kahle;
- Amapulangwe aminyene afana ngokuqinile nomzimba we-rooster, ikakhulukazi impaphe ende ikhula entanyeni futhi ibuyele emuva;
- umsila omuhle kakhulu - usu-kositsy eside futhi ugobile kancane.
Imvelo yenkukhu
Abaningi abaningi baleli hlobo olungavamile bathi abakwa-Appenzellers banobungane obuhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke bayakwazi ukuhlanganyela nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni.
Ake sithole ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izici zobuningi ezithinta izakhiwo zaseSwitzerland:
- ilukuluku;
- umsebenzi;
- ukungabi nokuhlukunyezwa komakhelwane endlini.
Kubalulekile! Isifiso sama-Appenzellers singalimaza impilo yabo. Izinkukhu zingagxuma kalula emgwaqweni noma zikhuphukele kwenye indawo yomunye umuntu. Ukuqondisa indawo yokuhamba kwabo, bakhokhele ngokukhethekile ikhwalithi nokuphakama kocingo.
Ukukhiqiza
Sikulungiselele itafula lapho izinkomba eziyinhloko zomkhiqizo wohlobo lwezinkukhu ze-Appenzeller zikhonjiswa:
| Inkukhu yesisindo, g | Zingaki amaqanda anika ngonyaka, ama-PC. | Isisindo se-egg, g |
| 1800-2300 | 120-150 | 55-75 |
Izinyoni ezilethwa kulesi sizwe zibhekwa njengezinyoni ezivuthiwe zakuqala, futhi amaqanda azo okuqala alala angenziwa eneminyaka engu-5.5.
Izici Zokuqukethwe
Ukugcinwa kwezigaba zaseSwitzerland akudingi amakhono akhethekile. Ngisho nomlimi wokuqala angabhekana ne-Appenzellera ekhulayo - kulula ukubanakekela.
Ukudla
Izinkukhu zohlobo lwe-Appenzeller ziyi-omnivorous ngokuphelele. Ukudla kwabo kwansuku zonke akufani neze nokudla kwanoma yiziphi ezinye izinkukhu. 
Into kuphela okufanele uyiqaphele ishintsha imithetho yokudla ebusika nasezikhathi zehlobo.
- Esikhathini esibandayo sondla izinyoni okungenani kathathu ngosuku, ngenkathi usebenzisa ukudla okufudumele kancane. Qinisekisa ukungeza ezithombeni zokudla nge-vitamin kanye nezamaminerali ezokusiza ukugcwalisa ukungabi namsoco emzimbeni u-Appenzellerov.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde ukuthi yini amavithamini ezinkukhu okudingekayo ekukhiqizeni amaqanda, kanye nendlela yokunikeza izinkukhu zegciwane ukolweni, u-bran kanye nenyama nesifuba.
Kusukela emikhiqizweni yemvelo kuyoba izithako eziwusizo eziyimifino eqoshiwe kanye nemfucuza yenyama. Imifino esekelwe okusanhlamvu okubilisiwe yandisa umuzwa wokugcwala emahlathini. Amanzi ku-feeder kufanele ashintshwe njalo, mhlawumbe afudumele kancane ngaphambi kokukhonza. - Ehlobo kuzoba lula ukondla izinyoni - nje ukukhulula izinkuni emhlabathini, futhi zizozinakekela zona. Utshani obuluhlaza obuhlaza kanye nezinambuzane ziyogcwalisa izinkukhu ngezici eziwusizo akubi nakakhulu kunama-mash.
Uyazi? Izendlalelo zaseSwitzerland ziyizinkukhu ezinhle kakhulu, ezitholakala ngokuzijabulisa ezinjengezinkukhu emgodini, futhi zikwazi ukungena kalula amaqanda ezinye izinyoni.
Ukunakekela
Sikulungiselele imithetho emihlanu eyisisekelo ezosiza izinyoni zakho ukuba zibukeke kahle futhi zinganciphisi izinga lomkhiqizo phakathi nonyaka:
- Ukugcina isimo sezulu esomile endlini. Ukwandisa izinga lokuswakama emoyeni kuzoholela ekugqaseni kwezifo emndenini wakho wezinkukhu.
- I-ventilation enhle. I-humid kanye namanje emoyeni enkhukhu yenkukhu yizimo ezihle zokukhiqiza amabhaktheriya anobungozi kanye nezincane ezincane ezingabangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa empilweni ye-Appenzellers.
- Ukuchithwa kwegciwane njalo ekamelweni.
- Ukuhlola izinyoni njalo ngudokotela wezilwane, kanye nokunamathela esimisweni semigomo yokwakheka kwezifo ezikhungethe izifo eziningi eziyingozi ku-Uppeller.
- Ukudla okuhlukahlukene nokulinganiselayo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungalungisa kanjani izinkukhu nezinkukhu ezindala ngezandla zakho.
I-feed eyomile, ama-mixers akhiqizwayo kanye nama-vitamin nama-mineral complexes angagcwalisa izinyoni nazo zonke izakhi ezidingekayo zokuthuthukiswa kwazo okugcwele. Futhi ungakhohlwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile kumuntu ophuza.
U-Moult
Esinye sezici zohlobo lwezinkukhu zaseSwitzerland yilokho abangenalo i-molt yezingane. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi abanayo izinguquko ezinzima. Njalo ngonyaka ekupheleni kwekwindla, izimpaphe ezindala ziphuma kancane kancane, futhi endaweni yazo ezintsha, zikhanya futhi zikhule kakhulu.
Le nkathi iphela inyanga nengxenye, kanti le nyoni ingase ibone ukwehla komsebenzi kanye nekhefu ekubekeni kwamaqanda. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokudla kwe-Appenzeler ngesikhatsi kubumbana bese wengeza amavithamini futhi ulandele izici ekudleni kwabo kwansuku zonke, ukuze izimpaphe ezintsha zikhule emuva ngaphambi kokushisa kwezulu.
Kubalulekile!Ngesikhathi sehlobo, qiniseka ukuthi ukudla okugodini akukona amahora amathathu. Ukushisa okuphezulu kungabangela ukuba amagciwane aphindwe. Amanzi esiphuza kufanele abuyekezwe njalo amahora amabili.
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
Ake sibonise izinzuzo eziyinhloko zama-Appenzellers:
- ukubukeka okungavamile nokuqala;
- isimo sengqondo esithulile nesobungane;
- izinkomba ezinhle zokukhiqiza;
- isisindo esakhiwe kahle seqanda;
- amasosha omzimba aqinile.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma izinkukhu zigijimela kabi futhi zikhukhumeza amaqanda, kungani kukhona igazi emaqanda enkukhu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-rooster iyadingeka ukuze izinkukhu zithwale amaqanda lapho izinkukhu ziqala ukugijima.
Kukhona neze amaphutha ku-Appenzellera, ukungalungi okuyinhloko kuhlanganisa:
- izindleko ezincane zesitoko esincane ngenxa yobuningi bohlobo;
- ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kweqanda ngonyaka wesithathu wokubeka izinkukhu.
Uyazi? Izinkukhu zingenye yezinyoni ezimbalwa ezingabanjwa yi-hypnosis. Ukuze le nyoni ingene esithombeni, udinga ukucindezela ikhanda layo phansi bese udweba umugqa oqondile nomgodi ovela emlonyeni. Isendlalelo sizohlala singenakuphikisa futhi sigxile emgqeni owudonse.
Ngakho-ke, ama-hens ase-Appenzeller ase-crested, naphezu kobunzima bawo, angenakuzithoba kokuqukethwe futhi awadingi amakhono akhethekile wokulima nokukhiqizwa kwawo. Uma ufisa, ngisho nomlimi ongenalwazi uzobhekana nokulima kwalesi sizwe.
Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwinethiwekhi
