I-Rosa Morden Sunrise - izici zebanga

Ama-park roses ahlukile kunezinye izinhlobo zezimbali zawo ezinde futhi eziqhakazayo. Ngaphezu kobuhle, ezinye izinhlobo zidume ngokuqhathaniswa nezithelo zazo eziphakeme kakhulu. Omunye wabo nguMorden Sunrise.

URosa Morden Sunrise - hlobo luni lwezinhlobonhlobo?

URose Moren Sunrise ungowokuqala eCanada ubusika obuqinile baseCanada. Yazalelwa ngo-1999 eCanada ngokuqondile ukuze kulinywe ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo. Izinhlobonhlobo zavula uchungechunge lwama roses engadini.

Kubukeka kanjani

I-Rosa Canadian Park Moden ILanga liphume ngamabhasi aqondile afinyelela ku-70 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali ezinobubanzi obungu-8-10 cm zinombala ophuzi noma owolintshi, amathunzi aphuzi avela ngezikhathi ezibandayo noma zemvula (izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zingaba nombala ohlukile). Izimbali ze-Terry, zinuka kamnandi, zihlala kuze kube amasonto amabili, zikhula ngamabhulashi, kwesinye sezimbali zazo ezingama-4-8 eziqhakaza. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani obumnyama.

Le ncazelo ithi inzuzo eyinhloko yezinhlobonhlobo ukumelana nesithwathwa sayo. Ama-roses aseCanada uMorden Sunrise akwazi ukubekezelela aze afike ku-−45 ° C futhi awesabi izinguquko zokushisa. Ezinye izinzuzo:

• izimbali ezinde;
• imibala ehlukahlukene;
• ukumelana nezifo.

AmaRoses asetshenziswa ekubukweni komhlaba: adweba imingcele yengadi yezimbali, ashaya imingcele notshani. Ukusuka kuma-roses uthola uthango omuhle.

URose

Kukhula imbali

UMorden Sunrise akadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kepha imininingwane ethile yokutshala nokunakekela kumele ibonwe. Tshala izithombo ze-rose. Lapho uthenga kubo, unaka isiqu saso sasinomlenze omude ozinzile futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi sasinezimpande.

Ukufakwa kwamalambu kufanele kwenziwe ekwindla. Ngakho-ke, phakathi nobusika, izimpande ziqina, futhi entwasahlobo isihlahla sizokwazi ukujabulisa ukubonakala kwayo.

Ukukhetha kwesihlalo

URosa uzizwa ekhululekile elangeni nasethunzini elilinganayo. Yize imbali ithanda ukukhanyiselwa okuningi, ukubonakala kwayo ngokweqile ngeke kube nalusizo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshala endaweni enomoya omncane onesithunzi esincane.

Inhlabathi ayikhululekile hhayi acidic. Kungaba kuhle ukuyifaka umanyolo ngamaminerali noma nge-peat, umlotha wezinkuni, i-humus.

Kwambiwa umgodi onobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-70-80. Ukujula kubalwa ukuze isithombo silingane ngo-5-10 cm ezimpandeni.

Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu

Ungatshala kanjani isithombo:

1. Bumba umgodi ongu-70 cm ubukhulu.
2. Faka umanyolo ngesimo somquba, Peat noma ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi.
3. Tshala izithombo, uyijule ngo-5-10 cm.
4. Fafaza ngomhlaba, ucwecwe kancane.
5. I-Spud sapling namanzi.

Ukufakelwa

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Imithetho yokunakekelwa ilula:

• izinhlobonhlobo zikhula kahle kwisomiso, kepha ukunisela kuyinto efiselekayo emazingeni okushisa aphakeme;
• noma yimuphi umhlabathi ulungele lokhu okuhlukahlukene;
• ukugqoka phezulu kwenziwa kabili: entwasahlobo (nitrogen) nasehlobo (phosphorus);
• Ukunquma isihlahla ukunikeza ukubukeka kokuhlobisa akudingekile, kubukeka kukuhle noma kunjalo. Kepha emva kobusika, iziqu eziqhekekile neziqandisiwe zisuswa ngempela. Ama-buds ahlanganisiwe nawo ayasuswa. Lapho isihlahla siphela, susa yonke izinsalela ezomile usike neziqu ezinganikanga ama-buds.

Izici zobusika imbali

Isidingo sokukhosela sincike endaweni yokukhula: ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu, ukubeka izimbali ebusika akudingekile, kodwa ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ngeke kube okuphezulu. Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho zobusika, kuba nzima kakhulu: isihlahla seqhwa siyovuselelwa kuze kube maphakathi nehlobo futhi, ngokufanele, ngeke siqhakaze ngaphambi kokubuyiselwa ngokuphelele.

Ngaphambi kobusika, lezo ziqu zinqunywa, lapho ameva aqhekeka kalula.

Uma isihlahla sisincane, kungakuhle ukusimboze ebusika: fafaza umhlabathi nge-peat noma nge-humus, bese usonga iziqu ngephepha. Lokhu kuzobavikela ekuqandeni.

Ubusika

Izimbali ezingama roses

UMorden Sunrise uyaqhakaza ihlobo lonke, futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele kuya nakwaqoqele. Uma ama-rose ayeniselwa kahle entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, khona-ke ukuthambisa ehlobo kubalulekile kuphela esimweni sezulu esomile.

Ngesikhathi sokuwa, wonke ama-inflorescence asikiwe, iziqu zisikiwe. Isitshalo siyayeka ukukhula.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma kungaqhakaza

Ukuntuleka kwezimbali esihlahleni kungachazwa ngezizathu eziningana.

• Isihlahla esincane noma esidala. Izinga lokuqhakaza ngokuqondile lincike hhayi kuphela ezimweni zokuboshwa, kodwa futhi nangesikhathi sembali. I-rose endala kakhulu ayinawo amandla anele okuqhakaza: iziqu zizoba ngokhuni futhi ngeke zikwazi ukuletha izakhi eziqongweni zeziqu. Futhi abantu abasha banelungelo lokuqhakaza ngonyaka wokuqala. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukususa wonke ama-primroses kuze kube ngu-Agasti, bese ushiya ama-buds ambalwa.
• Isithunzi esiningi. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi kubi, kepha ukukhanya kwelanga nakho kubi. AmaRoses athande ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, isihlahla singaze siqhume isikhathi eside.
• Ukuncintisana esizeni. Hhayi nazo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo ama-roses ahambisana buthule. Phakathi komakhelwane abangafanele kukhona i-lilac, i-spirea ne-mock-up. Uma zikhula eduzane, zizothatha izakhamzimba ezivela ku-rose.
• Ukunakekelwa okungafanele kanye nokugula. Ukuchelela njalo nokufaka umquba nakho kushiya uphawu lwawo ekwakhekeni kwamahlamvu, futhi lapho kukhona izifo noma izinambuzane, akufanele ulinde izimbali nhlobo.

Izimbali

Ukusakazwa kwezimbali

I-rose isatshalaliswa ngezindlela ezintathu: ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, ukusika kanye namagatsha aseceleni. Isikhathi senqubo sincike kwindlela.

• Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla - intwasahlobo.
• Ukuzala kabusha ngamagatsha akamuva - entwasahlobo.
• Izilimo - ekwindla, entwasahlobo.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isihlahla sonke sama roses sikhishwa ngokucophelela emhlabathini bese sihlukaniswa sibe izingxenye eziningana kusetshenziswa abakhiqizi abukhali. Kutshalwa iziza ezisele emigodini futhi kuniselwe. Kuyalule futhi ukuthi izithombo ze-spud zisebenze.

Abasiki bezimbali abaningi bachitha ekwindla. Isiqu ngasinye kufanele okungenani sibe ngamasentimitha ayi-10. Sika amagatsha asongwe nge-peat nangokusonga kwepulasitiki. Kuleli fomu, ukusika kugcinwa kubo bonke ubusika. Indawo enhle yisiqandisi noma isela.

Ungasika futhi izihlahla ezisikiwe entwasahlobo bese uzitshala ngokushesha endaweni evulekile, noma ungazifaka esitsheni ngamanzi kuze kube yilapho izimpande zakhona. Into esemqoka ukushintsha amanzi njalo.

Ukuphindiselwa kabusha kwamagatsha akamuva kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo: iziqu eziseceleni kwesihlahla zigobile phansi. Cishe maphakathi nesiqu singcwatshwa ngokucophelela emgodini, ngemuva kokwenza ukuvela kule ndawo, bese siniselwa kakhulu.

Ngaphambi kobusika, uhlelo lwempande kuzodingeka lukhule futhi luqinise, kepha uma izimpande zibuthakathaka, amagatsha ebusika ambozwe nge-polyethylene.

Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo

Ngezifo ezikhona zama roses, ezivame kakhulu ukuqoqwa kwendali kanye ne-powdery hlobo. Njenge-prophylaxis entwasahlobo, i-rose ifafazwa ngesisombululo se-iron sulfate noma i-fungicides.

Lesi sifo

Ezinambuzini ezithinta izingxenye zezitshalo zesitshalo, kukhona:

• weevil;
• ama-aphid;
• isicabucabu mite;
• ingadi crunch.

Ukuvimbela ukwenzeka kwezinambuzane, kuyadingeka ukhulula inhlabathi njalo futhi ususe ukhula, kanye nokuvimbela ukuthambisa kwamanzi kwenhlabathi. Uma isihlahla sesivele singenwe yiso, sifutha ngama-insecticides - i-actophilus noma i-phytoerm.

I-Rosa Sunrise ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, iyamelana nezilokazane nezifo. Ukunakekela isitshalo njalo, ukubuyisa ungathola izindwani ezinhle zezimbali njengomvuzo wokunakekelwa.