Abanikazi bezindawo ezingaphansi komhlaba banda ngokuya besebenzisa imiqalo ebanzi yendwangu ye-geotextile lapho bahlela insimu. Luhlobo luni lwezinto ezibonakalayo futhi lusetshenziselwa izinhloso zini? Ake sizame ukuthola. Izinto ezingezona ezilukiwe ezenziwe ngemicu ye-polymer yangaphakathi eyenziwe yangaphakathi inezici ezisezingeni eliphakeme: ayinamandla futhi ayithinteki ukubola. Ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa okuhle kwezimpawu, ama-geotextiles asetshenziswa kalula ezindaweni eziningi zomsebenzi wabantu: ekuphathweni komhlaba, emkhakheni wezokwakha, emidwebweni we-landscape.
Izinhlobo zama-geotextiles nezimpawu zawo
Ngokuya ngobuchwepheshe bokwenza, bahlukanisa:
- I-geotextile ebhobozwe ngenaliti - idalwe ukudonsa ngentambo yenaliti eqinisa isisekelo ngokusebenzisa isisekelo. Inamandla amahle kakhulu nokuvunyelwa okuhle kwamanzi, yingakho isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlelweni kwezinhlelo zokudonsa amanzi.
- Ama-geotextiles anesibopho sokwelashwa - Kwenziwa ngaphansi kwethonya lokuphathwa ukushisa kwewebhu, lapho imicu yokwenziwa incibilika futhi inamathele kakhulu komunye nomunye. Inesakhiwo esiminyene, amandla amade kakhulu, kepha izimfanelo eziphansi zokuhlunga.
Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obukhethekile bokukhiqiza, ama-geotextiles anezinzuzo eziningi ezingenakuphikwa, eziyinhloko kuzo:
- Ubungani bemvelo. Ama-geotextiles awekho ngaphansi kokuwohloka kwezakhi zamakhemikhali, ngaphandle kwalokho alimaze impilo yabantu nemvelo.
- Ukuqina. Izinto ezingezona ezilukhuni zimelana nomonakalo womshini, ukubhoboza kanye nokudabula imithwalo. Ukuphakanyiswa okubalulekile kokuqhekeka, okwenzeka ngenxa yobude obungenamkhawulo bezintambo, kucishe kususe umonakalo ngesikhathi sokufakwa.
- Melana nethonya lezemvelo. Ayigugi, ayithuli futhi ayiboli, iyamelana nemisebe ye-ultraviolet, imiphumela ye-asidi, i-alkali nezinto eziphilayo.
- Ukufakwa okulula. Izinto ezibonakalayo zitholakala ngesimo semikhawulo emincane futhi ekhanyayo elula ukuthutha futhi, uma kunesidingo, sawed in ahafu nge-saw evamile yesandla. Indwangu uqobo ngesikhathi sesicelo isikwa ngokulula ngommese noma ngesikele.
- Inzuzo ngentengo. Ngezici ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu, izindleko zama-geotextiles ziphansi impela, ngenxa yokuthi asetshenziswa kabanzi zombili ekwakhiweni kwezimboni nasezinhlakalweni ezifuywayo ekuhlelweni kwezindawo ezingaphansi kwedolobha.
Amathuba wokusebenzisa impahla iyamangaza nokuhlukahluka kwe-agrofibre. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngokukhishwa kwemikhiqizo emisha yama-geotextiles, uhla lokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo lukhula njalo.
Ama-Geotextiles aphakathi kwezinto zokwakha imvelo: ngaphansi kwethonya lemisebe ye-ultraviolet ayakhi imikhiqizo yangaphandle
Ama-geotextiles anama-Thermally asetshenziswa ekwakheni umgwaqo, ezolimo nasekuqiniseni imithambeka namabhange ezinhlaka zamanzi
Asebenza kanjani ama-geotextiles esizeni?
IGeotextiles ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise isiza noma yimiphi imibono yokuguqulwa kwesimo se-geoplastic. Usebenzisa izinto ezingezona ezilukiwe, ungakha izingoma ezintsha zokuqamba, uguqule ukubukeka kwesiza.
Inketho # 1 - ukwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yezindlela zasengadini
Kunzima ukucabanga isiza ngaphandle kwemizila evunguza igijimela engadini. Lapho ngihlela ukuhlelwa kwabo, ngihlala ngifuna ukuthi umphumela ube yinto enhle futhi esebenzayo yomklamo we-landscape ozosebenza isikhathi esingaphezu kwesizini eyodwa.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-agrofibre kukuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze ukuhlobisa futhi wandise impilo yezindlela zasengadini. Ngempela, noma idivaysi engxenyeni encane yethrekhi idinga inkathazo enkulu: ukumbiwa, ukubuyiselwa emuva kwesisekelo "somcamelo", ukubeka umgoqo uqobo. Kepha ngesikhathi sokusebenza, lapho izingqimba zamatshe amatshe noma zesihlabathi zihamba kancane zingene enhlabathini, imikhombe, izigaxa kanye namaqhubu ziqala ukubonakala ngaphezulu kwethrekhi.
Ungqimba lwe-geotextile olubekwe phakathi kwenhlabathi nombhede wamatshe likuvumela ukuba usabalalise ngokulinganayo umthwalo futhi uvimbele ukuhlanganiswa kongqimba
Kuyinto elula ukusebenzisa izinto ezingezona ezilukiwe lapho uhlela izindlela zesihlabathi namaphara we-gravel. I-geotextile ebekwe phakathi kwenhlabathi nezinto ezibonakalayo ezingemuva ikhulisa ukusebenza kahle ukuze izinto ezibaningi zingangeni emhlabathini. Futhi lokhu kuzoba negalelo elikhulu ekwehliseni ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ngobuningi - ngakhoke, ukonga jikelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indwangu le izothuthukisa ukuphuma kwamanzi ngokushesha futhi ivikele ukuhluma kokhula notshani. Ezindaweni ezithambile nezithambile zenhlabathi, izinto ezingezona ezilukiwe futhi konke kufeza umsebenzi wokuqiniswa okuqinile.
Inketho # 2 - amachibi wokufakelwa amanzi
Amachibi okuhlobisa ayizinto ezithandwayo zokwakheka komhlaba. Ukuhlelwa kwanoma yimuphi wabo, kungaba ichibi elincanyana nethishi elikhulu lokubhukuda, kusikisela ukuba khona kwesitsha esikhethekile sokuvimbela amanzi.
Ngenkathi kwakhiwa i-reservoir, phansi komgodi kuvame ukufakwa ngohlaka noma ngo-sand, lapho kubekwa khona into engavimbeli amanzi.
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza nokuhlanza indawo yokugcina amanzi, kuhlala kunethuba lokulimala kokuqukethwe yizimpande zezitshalo noma amatshe afanayo. Futhi ukusetshenziswa kwama-geotextiles kuzokwenza lula impilo ibe lula. Kwanele ukubeka i-agrofibre ngaphansi kwesendlalelo sokufakelwa ukuze ungakhathazeki ngokuvikela izinto ezibonakalayo ekulimaleni kwangaphandle.
Uma i-geotextile ibekwa ungqimba lwesibili ngaphezulu kwento engamanzi, lapho-ke phansi kwendawo yokugcina kungabekwa kalula futhi kuhlotshiswe ngamatshe emfuleni
Inketho # 3 - ukuhlelwa kwendawo yangakini
I-Agrofibre ingasetshenziswa ukudala izindawo ezivulekile, ukuklama izingadi ze-stony. Ukwakhiwa esakhiweni samaphosishi athandwayo anamuhla anezitulo zokhuni kanye naphansi akwenzi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ama-geotextiles. Ibekwa njengesisekelo senhlabathi ukuqeda amathuba wokuhluma ngohlaka lwamapulangwe lokhula.
Indwangu evumela inhlabathi ukuthi iphefumule futhi inamandla okudlula ngokukhululekile umswakama izonikeza isivikelo esithembekile sethala noma endaweni engaphansi kwekhishi lasehlobo kusuka ekungeneni kwezintuthwane ezicasulayo namagundane
Kusetshenziswa ama-geotextiles, kulula ukuhlukanisa nokwakha imijondolo ephezulu, ukuqinisa indawo kanye nokuqinisa inhlabathi, ukudonsa umhlabathi nokunikeza ukuhlunga okwanele.
Iwebhu ebekwe ngaphansi kongqimba we-turf izonikeza ukugeleza kwamanzi emvula, ngaleyo ndlela ivimbele ukuguguleka futhi iqinise kakhulu indawo emithambeka yendawo elingalingani. Futhi, ama-geotextiles nawo abalulekile ekuhlelweni kwezindawo zokudlala.
Ekwakhiweni kwebhokisi lesanti lezingane, ukuze isihlabathi singafafazwa emhlabathini futhi singazihlanganisi nomhlabathi, kudingeka kuphela ukumboza phansi umgodi ngesendlalelo se-geotextile
Inketho # 4 - ukuhlelwa kwezisekelo kanye nokugcina izindonga
Amandla nokuqina kwanoma yisiphi isakhiwo kuncike ekuthembekeni kwesisekelo saso. Uma sikhuluma ngezinhlobo ukhonkolo zezisekelo, khona-ke ukuthambisa okumanzi kwamanzi komhlaba kubangela ukulimala okukhulu. Ama-geotextiles ahlanganiswe nokwelashwa asiza ukuthuthukisa ukuvimbela kwamanzi kwesisekelo se-monolithic.
Lapho uhlela isisekelo, kusetshenziswa ama-geotextiles ukuhlukanisa inhlabathi eyenziwe kahle nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma ukuze kuvikeleke ukuxubungulwa kwezingqimba, futhi ngasikhathi sinye kumanzi ezindongeni.
Izinto ezibonakalayo zingahle zenze imisebenzi emibili ngasikhathi sinye: hlukanisa izingqimba futhi zinikeze ukukhipha okusebenzayo, zivikele ukuthintana okungapheli kobuso besisekelo sikakhonkolo ngomswakama.
Inketho # 5 - ingadi yophahla
Okudumile namuhla, uphahla "oluhlaza" alunakwenza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinto ezingezona ezilukiwe.
Ukuvimbela ukuxubeka kwezingqimba, i-agrofibre ibekwa phakathi kongqimba lwe-drainage ne-humus, nokuvikela uphahla ngokwalo - ngaphezulu kokuvimbela amanzi
Futhi lapho uhlela ophahleni olungafani nalutho, okusetshenziselwa lokho kuvikela ukungalingani kokulayishwa kwezinto phakathi kwamapulethi okufakwa. Ngalezi zinhloso, ubekwa ngaphezulu kwesendlalelo sokufakelwa.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-agrofibre engadini
Izinto ezinhlobonhlobo zivula amathuba amahle kubalimi. Kusetshenziswa i-agrofibre, kungenzeka ukwenza lula inqubo yokukhula kwezilimo, ukukhuphula umkhiqizo futhi ngasikhathi sinye ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi ezihlobene.
Ukulawula ukhula kuyinselele yonyaka yabalimi abaningi. Kusebenzisa i-agrofibre kunganciphisa kakhulu ubunzima bomsebenzi. Ukuvimbela ukukhula kokukhula, lo canvas uzohlinzeka ngokuphelele ukufinyelela kwamanzi, kanye ngawo omanyolo kanye nama-herbicides, ezimpandeni zezitshalo zasengadini.
Kuzoba futhi wusizo ezinhlotsheni zezinto zokumboza ukhula kusuka ku-ukhula: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/uk scrollnoj-material-ot-sornyakov.html
Ngokutshala izitshalo ezitshaliwe kwizimbobo ezenziwe ngotshani, uhlinzeka izitshalo ngezimo zikhululekile zokuthuthuka, futhi uzisindisa ekhula kanzima
Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi izitshalo eziningi zokuhlobisa "zinobuqili" ngokwemvelo. Zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, zikhetha ukwakheka komhlaba okhethekile, ovame ukuhluka emhlabathini odlulayo.
Ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zenhlabathi evundile ngokwakha "amaphakethe" athuthukisiwe wokutshala izinhlobo ezithile, ungasebenzisa i-geotextile efanayo
Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokufakelwa kwenhlabathi echithekile kudinga ukuhlelwa kongqimba oluvundile, oluthi, ngaphansi kwethonya lezimo zemvelo, luhlanzwa lube izingqimba ezinciphile. Indwangu engeziwe izovikela ukungcoliswa kwamabibi kanye nokuvuza kwawo. Ngenxa yendwangu engalukwanga, izimpande zezitshalo ngeke zikhule zibe amabibi.
Ama-frost ebusuku bangaphambi kwesizini nawo ayingozi enkulu ezitshalweni. Siza okuqukethwe ezinyangeni ezishisayo zasehlobo, kumboza amahlamvu awuthambile elangeni elishisayo.
Ngosizo lwe-agrofibre, izingxenye ezingaphezulu zezitshalo nazo zingavikeleka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngesikhathi sokupholisa kwanele ukubamboza ngendwangu
IGeotextile iyinto esetshenziselwa indawo yonke, ukusetshenziswa kwayo ayidingi ukuba namakhono akhethekile. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwenza lula ukulima nokutshala komhlaba.
