Utamatisi afuna kakhulu ukudla okunomsoco nokunakekelwa. Ngaphandle kokugqoka okuphezulu ngeke ukwazi ukuthola isivuno esihle ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ukondla nge-hydrogen peroxide kuzodlala indima yokukhuthaza ukukhula nokuvimbela izifo. It ngcono inhlabathi aeration futhi kwenza sikwazi ukukhula utamatisi enempilo.
Funda mayelana nezinzuzo nezingozi zokusebenzisa i-hydrogen peroxide ukuze ukondle izitshalo. Indlela yokutshala kahle futhi nini ukuyenza?
The nuances of ukugqoka peroxide izithombo utamatisi kanye utamatisi omdala. Leli phepha lilwa kanjani nezifo zezitshalo?
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
I-hydrogen peroxide (i-peroxide) ayinamakha futhi ayibalabala, inezakhiwo ze-antiseptic. Izitshalo endalo zondla amanzi emvula, enethonya elihle ekuthuthukiseni, futhi i-peroxide ingasiza. Igcina izimpande zesitshalo ziphilile futhi zivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane awonayo.
Ngenxa ye-peroxide, imbewu izohluma ngokushesha., futhi izimpande zizoqina futhi zihlanganise. Ukuphuza nge-hydrogen peroxide akufanele kube ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngesonto. Azikho ukungalungi komanyolo onjalo.
I-peroxide ingasetshenziswa njengomanyolo hhayi utamatisi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukhukhamba, pepper, iklabishi ngisho nezimbali.
Yini ewusizo?
Izakhiwo ezine-peroxide ejwayelekile zingasiza kakhulu. Ukunisela okunjalo kugcwalisa uhlelo lwempande nge-oxygen, ngoba i-peroxide ine-athomu eyengeziwe. I-peroxide iqukethe amanzi emvula futhi iphikisana nezidalwa ezihlukahlukene emkhathini. Ngenxa ye-peroxide, izithombo zizokhula kangcono futhi ngokushesha, ngoba ikhambi linikeza oksijeni emaqabunga ngokweqile. Futhi, i-peroxide iyakwazi ukunciphisa i-nitrate enhlabathini.
- Ikhubaza izindawo ezilimazayo.
- Ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwembewu.
- Ithuthukisa futhi ikhubaza inhlabathi.
- Ivuselela usawoti wensimbi.
Ama-peroxide ayingxenye yokuphendula kabusha kwe-redox, okudlala indima ebalulekile. Uma usenhlabathini, ubuyisela ama-salts ama-manganese nezinsimbi, eziwusizo utamatisi.
Uzosebenza kanjani futhi nini?
Ngaphambi kokudlulisela izithombo emhlabathini, abalimi abathile baphatha inhlabathi ngesisombululo se-peroxide sokungcola.- Ukugqoka okokuqala utamatisi kwenziwa emavikini amabili emva kokuvela kwelanga lokuqala.
- Emva kokutshala emhlabathini, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukondla okwengeziwe, ngakho-ke, kanye nesicelo somanyolo, ukwelashwa kwe-peroxide kwenziwa. Lesi sinkinga isihlahla esithela amanzi.
Ngaphambi kokudlulisela izithombo emhlabathini, abalimi abathile baphatha inhlabathi ngesisombululo se-peroxide sokungcola.I-peroxide imbewu ehlwanyelwe ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwabo. Ngenxa yalokhu, hlanganisa isisombululo se-10 ml ye-peroxide ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi. Faka imbewu kuyo cishe amahora angu-12. Ngemuva kwalokho, wageza kahle ngamanzi futhi womiswe esimweni esithukuthelayo. Le ndlela yokucubungula iqinisekisa imbewu ukuhluma. Futhi, ikhambi le-peroxide lisetshenziselwa ukunisela.
Kubalulekile! Ingxube kufanele ilungiselelwe ngokushesha ngaphambi kokunisela.
Ukusebenzisa i-peroxide kusiza ukugcina impilo yezimpande. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyindlela yokuvimbela izinambuzane nezifo eziningi. Amaqabunga abathintekayo kufanele aphuze nge-hydrogen peroxide kanye nesisombululo se-phosphate fertilizer - 2 tbsp. l i-peroxydi kuya ku-1 litre lesisombululo (mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-phosphate fertilizer for utamatisi nokuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani, funda lapha).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi ephathwayo ye-peroxide ngaphambi kokutshala. Uma amabala amhlophe avela emhlabathini, siyayeka ukusebenzisa i-peroxide.
Ukunisela izithombo
Lapho ukhula utamatisi unakekele impilo yehlathi. Izithombo zibuthakathaka kakhulu futhi zidinga ukuvuselelwa okungeziwe (okunye mayelana nokutshala izithombo zamatamatisi ngesikhathi futhi kanjani, funda lapha, futhi ungabona ukupheka kokupheka ngaphambi nangemva kokuthatha utamatisi lapha). I-hydrogen peroxide yenza njengesivuseleli esinjalo. Hlanganisa i-tbsp engu-1. l i-peroxide ne-litre lamanzi. Kudingeka ukuphuza ngesisombululo esinjalo kanye ngesonto. Ukuphuza izitshalo ezincane ngomanyolo onjalo kuqinisekisa ukutholakala okuhle kwezakhi ezincane nezinhlamvu nge-rhizome. Izithombo zanisela nge-peroxide, ziphinde zithole isivuno esicebile futhi zigcine izifo ezikhukhumezekile.
Ukuphuza izitshalo abadala
Ukuze ukhiqize utamatisi omdala, isisombululo se-peroxide sisetshenziswa futhi, esetshenziselwa ukuthambisa isitshalo ngaphansi kwe-shrub. Emalitha angu-10 amanzi achithe 50 ml we-peroxide. Ukudla kufaneleke njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10. Ukunisela kuyadingeka ekuseni noma kusihlwa, lapho ilanga libeka, ngoba kungenjalo izitshalo zingashiswa futhi zife. Ungagcini amaqabunga ngalokhu kulungiselelwa.
Utamatisi omdala angadinga ukudla okunomsoco (izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokondla ama-utamatisi, kanye nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani umanyolo onjalo, ungathola lapha). Kuleso simo mix isixazululo 10 amalitha amanzi kuya 10 tbsp. l i-peroxide namaqabunga e-spray nama-stalks. Sula isixazululo esisha kuphela kusihlwa. Le ndlela yokudla igwema izifo ezifana ne-aphid, i-scythe, i-mealybug. Kodwa kubalulekile ukunaka isimo sezulu. Ungafaki amaqabunga ngesikhathi selanga elivuthayo noma imvula. Ukuze uthole ikhambi udinga ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele.
Ukulawulwa kwezifo zamatamatisi
Njengoba i-peroxide inemikhiqizo ye-antiseptic, abalimi bayayisebenzisa kakhulu ekwelapheni izifo ezithile ku-utamatisi. I-peroxide ibonisa imiphumela emihle njengendlela yokuvimbela izifo ze-fungal. Ukuphulukisa izidakamizwa ezigulayo zasesikoleni akunakwenzeka, kodwa uzokwazi ukuvimbela ukutheleleka.
Lapho umsila wokubola ulahlekelwa ukuzivikela kwawo, ukuthola izakhi ezincane. Kulesi simo, i-hydrogen peroxide ingasiza. Ngenxa yalokho, izingxabano ezinonya zifa kancane kancane. Isitshalo esithathelelekile sinisela ngesisombululo se-3% (20 ml we-peroxide ngamanzi angu-1 l) futhi angondli izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezi-2 phakathi nesonto.
Uma amaqabunga avela amabala alula, isitshalo sigula indawo emhlophe. Lesi sifo sikhula ngokunyuka komswakama. Amaqabunga ezifo aphethwe amabala, bese ewa, okungabangela ukufa kwetamatisi. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, sebenzisa ikhambi le-peroxide ngezidakamizwa ezinezethusi ekubunjweni. Sula amaqabunga ngesisombululo izikhathi 2 ngesonto.
I-peroxide isetshenziselwa ukulwa nokulimala kwekwephuzile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, aphathe isitshalo ngesisombululo se-peroxide (1 tbsp ye-peroxide ngamabhakede ngamanzi). Ukuphalaza kufanele kwenziwe kuze kube yilapho izimpawu ze-phyto-blast zanyamalala.
Nge-peroxyde, ungakwazi ukukhipha amagciwane ngamagciwane kanye neziqu eziphukile. Kulesi simo, isayithi lokuqhekeka liboshwe nge-peroxide futhi livalwe nge-latex.
Ukusebenzisa i-peroxide kusiza ukukhula izitshalo ezinempilo nezitshalo. ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwamanyolo wamakhemikhali, okulimazayo kumuntu. I-peroxide iletha umphumela omuhle lapho ukhula utamatisi kokubili kokushisa nokushisa (ukucabangela okuyinhloko kokondla utamatisi kubamba lokushisa, funda lapha, futhi kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani umanyolo ongcono kakhulu wezithombo zokushisa).
