Ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezihlahla zezithelo egameni kukhona "ubuhle". Kepha lokhu akuvamile ukuthi kube negama elithi "ihlathi", ngoba, njengomthetho, izihlahla zezithelo zingumphumela womsebenzi obuhlungu kakhulu wabalimi. Kwesinye isikhathi inhlanhla ivele, kuthi-ke iparele liphume ehlathini ngezithelo ezifanele ibhulashi labadwebi abangamaDashi, futhi lincintisane ekunambeni ngezinhlobo zokuzalela.
Imvelaphi yobuhle beHlathi behlathi
Abantu bebelokhu beqoqa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Kodwa-ke, kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi ehlathini, ngaphezu kwamajikijolo namakhowe, kukhona nesihlahla sethanga esinezithelo ezinkulu ze-juicy. Umlando ulondoloze igama leFlemish, owadlula iminyaka engamakhulu amabili edlule waqhakambisa isitshalo esimangalisayo, futhi umfuyi wezimpahla, ngemizamo yakhe ezinhlobonhlobo zasakazeka emhlabeni wonke. Kepha okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi i-pear Forest Ubuhle ibe ngumfazi ophila isikhathi eside futhi iyaqhubeka ibamangaza abalimi nezazi zezolimo manje.
Incazelo nezimpawu zezinhlobonhlobo
Akufakiwe kubhaliso Lombuso. Sisatshalaliswe kwamanye amazwe ayengaphansi kweSoviet Union: Central Asia, Armenia, Moldova, Ukraine, Estonia, akhule ezifundeni eziseningizimu yeRussia - esifundeni esiseNyakatho neCaucasus kanye nasesifundeni saseVolga. Yize iqiniso lokuthi isimo sezulu kuzo zonke lezi zindawo sehluke kakhulu, i-Forest Beauty isithathe izimpande futhi ithela izithelo. Imfihlo ukumelana nesithwathwa. Umuthi uyakwazi ukubekezelela ukubanda ngaphansi kuka-45mayelanaC. Ukuphikelela kuphinde kukhonjiswe ngama-flower buds, abhekane nobuhlungu bokufika kwamafrimu afinyelela kwabali-10mayelanaC.
Ubuhle behlathi bunomqhele we-pyramidal kanye namagatsha akhipha i-drooping
Lezi zihlahla ziphila isikhathi eside. Zinciphise ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, kepha futhi azikhulisi enhlabathini ebumba. Izindawo zokukhanya. Ngokufaka umthunzi ngokweqile, umkhiqizo uyahlangabezana. Ukukhula okukhulu kakhulu kwamapheya alesi zinhlobonhlobo kuyisici eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala yokuphila.
Umuthi ophakathi nosayizi onomqhele ocishe ube yi-pyramidal. Amahlumela aqondile, aqonde kancane. Izinkuni zimdaka nge-tint ebomvu. Ama-lentela angavamile ayabonakala ku-bark. I-Oblivost ayikhulunywa kakhulu.
Amaqabunga mancane, aluhlaza okotshani, ovoid, onokubekwa kahle okwenziwe ngesigaxa emaphethelweni, akhiwe nge-petioles ende ende.
Izimbali zincanyana, zimhlophe futhi zipinki. Kukhona zodwa noma eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence. Inani elikhulu kakhulu lezimbali libonakala amahlumela weminyaka engama-4-5. Izinhlobonhlobo azitheleli ngokwengxenye. Ngokusho kwezincwadi, cishe ama-70-75% wezimbali abekwa ngaphandle komakhelwane nezinye izinhlobo. Ebukhoneni bama-pollinators, izithelo ezigcwele kakhulu. Ukhuphula umkhiqizo, kunconywa ukutshala iBessemyanka, Williams, Lyubimitsa Klappa, izinhlobo zeLimonka eduze kwayo.
Umbuzo uthi ngabe kuyadingeka yini ukufeza umkhiqizo ophakeme we-Forest Beauty. Ukuba ne-pulp ethambile, enokhilimu, izithelo zalolu hlobo lweparele ngeke zilondolozwe isikhathi eside. Zidliwa kahle okusha. Uma izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zikhula esizeni, khona-ke umbuzo ngokuqinisekile uzovela wokugcina noma uthengise imikhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngibona isihlahla sami, ngafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi ngobuningi bezilimo, amagatsha avela kakhulu, adinga ukunakekelwa, izithelo zincane kakhulu.
Izimbali ze peari I-Forest ubuhle bebodwa noma eqoqwe kuma-inflorescence
Izithelo ezivuthiwe zinombala ophuzi oluhlaza okotshani, obomvana, ngasohlangothini lwelanga zifakwe imibala ngombala okhanyayo. Isikhumba mncane kepha siminyene. Amathambo makhulu. I-pulp ilula, ibucayi, i-ayisikhilimu, icishe ibe ne-stony inclusions. Ukunambitheka kuyavumelana, kumnandi, futhi kune-acidity emnandi.
Uma uqoqa izithelo ngaphambili kwesigaba esigcwele sokuvuthwa, ungapheka izithelo ezinhle kakhulu ezinoswidi. Leli yi-dessert yasekuqaleni kanye nomhlobiso wokubhaka ekhaya. Izithelo kufanele zigezwe, zigcinwe futhi zigcinwe emakamelweni embewu, zisikwe izingcezu ezincanyana, zifakwe endishini, ungqimba ngoshukela osesilinganisweni 1: 1. Ngosuku olulandelayo, izingcezu ziyakhishwa, bese isitsha esinejusi elabiwe kulethwa emathunjini ngenkathi sivusa. Ngemuva kwalokho engeza izingcezu zamapheya kusiraphu. Hlanganisa ngobumnene, uphinde ubuyise ubilise bese ucisha umlilo, ushiye izingcezu zesiraphu. Konke kudinga ukuphindwa kabili, futhi okwesithathu udinga ukupheka izithelo emlilweni ophansi kakhulu imizuzu eyi-15, bese uzikhipha bese ufaka i-colander ukukhipha isiraphu. Bese usakaza izithelo ku-tray yomiswa. Izilayi ezomile zifafazwe ngoshukela omuhle futhi zigcinwe.
Isisindo esijwayelekile sezithelo cishe silinganiselwa ku-120-140 g. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, khulisa okuningi. Ukuvuthwa okungabangane kwenzeka engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti. Amapheya avuthiwe ayakhubazeka, ngakho-ke zivunwa esigabeni sokuvuthwa kwezobuchwepheshe, cishe ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi ngaphambili. Kulokhu, zingagcinwa amanye amasonto angama-2-3 endaweni epholile enomoya.
Izithelo zoMdondo Wobuhle zihlakazwa ngamachashazi, futhi zimbozwe ngumbala ocolekile ovela elangeni
Isithelo semithi emincane kuze kube yiminyaka engamashumi amabili singama-50-100 kg, kamuva ukukhula kwezithelo kuyanda futhi eminyakeni engamashumi amane, ngokuya ngesifunda, singafinyelela ku-200 kg noma ngaphezulu. Akukho-gama elishiwo ukubuyiswa kwezithelo kwaphawulwa. Kukhona ukuncika kwesimo sezulu: ehlobo elipholile, umkhiqizo uphakeme.
Izinzuzo zebanga:
- ukumelana nesithwathwa esiphakeme sokhuni nezinhlamvu zokuzala;
- impilo ende;
- ukungathobeki ekwakhekeni kwenhlabathi;
- umkhiqizo;
- ukuvuthwa okunobungane kwezithelo;
- ukuntuleka kwesikhathi sokuthwala;
- ukunambitheka okuvumelanayo nezithelo ezinhle.
Ubuhle be-pear Ubuhle be -hlathi bunabo. Eyokuqala ukuqina kwesibazi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abafuyi bezitshalo baqala ukukhula, ngesisekelo se-Forest Beauty, okusha, ukumelana ngokwengeziwe nomkhaba, izinhlobo zethanga ukuze kulondolozwe izimfanelo ezinhle zesitshalo sikamama.
Obunye ubungozi:
- izithelo ziyawa ngemuva kokuvuthwa ngokuphelele;
- hhayi egcinwe isikhathi eside;
- uma kungekho kukhanya okwanele, isivuno siyancipha.
Kodwa-ke, iphuzu lokugcina selivele lingumphumela wezobuchwepheshe bezolimo olungafundile.
Lokho okuzokhula kusuka kubuhlalu behlathi behlathi
Ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene, umuthi wokugomela womdlalo we-pear-zasendle noma i-quince usetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kabusha. Kuya ngesitoko, ukuqala kokuqalwa kobuhle beHlathi lasehlathi kungashintsha. Izithelo zishesha kakhulu kuma-quince, futhi eliphakathi kwe-stock ende, kuholela ekukhiqizweni sekwephuzile, iminyaka engu-7-8. ngemuva kokufika.
Uyini stock, unjalo ihlumela. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ubhubhise njalo amahlumela, ikakhulukazi izihlahla zamaparele, njengoba amahlumela amancane epheya enamandla anamandla okukhula.
Ukutshala izinhlobonhlobo zethanga Ihlathi Lobuhle
Kuleli peya, isikhathi sokutshala akubalulekile kakhulu, ngoba asikhuli ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Kepha abanye abalimi basalokhu bekhetha intwasahlobo ukuze izithombo zibe nesikhathi sokukhula ngamandla ehlobo. Izindawo ezinelanga zifanelwe ngamapheya. Uma izihlahla eziningana kufanele zitshalwe, ibanga elingamamitha angama-6,6 lishiywe phakathi kwezitshalo. Thatha kangcono izithombo zonyaka noma izingane ezineminyaka emibili.
Okokufika:
- Umgodi ulungiswa ngobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-80-90, ukujula okungamasentimitha angama-70. Izindonga zomgodi kufanele zibe zincane.
Izindonga zomgodi kokwehla kufanele zibe nkulu
- Izithombo ezinesistimu yezimpande evulekile itshalwe ku-knoll, iqonde izimpande, bese zifakwa phakathi nendawo yomgodi, zizama ukuvimba intamo yezimpande ekujuleni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nquma izinga lendawo okuyo ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Unganquma kanjani ukuphakama kwentamo yezimpande
- I-humus, umquba obolile ufakwa enhlanganisweni yenhlabathi. I-pear ithande inhlabathi ekhanyayo, ungangeza isihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 1: 1. Sebenzisa umanyolo wezimbiwa, uma kungenjalo. Kulokhu, engeza i-60 g ye-potassium sulfate ne-150 g ye-superphosphate enhlabathini, hlanganisa kahle. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-granular, zithakwa kangcono. Bagcwalisa imbobo, bezama ukungashiyi voids. Inhlabathi ihlangene, yakha umgodi wokunisela. Ngasohlangothini oluseningizimu yesithombo yisigxobo sokufika futhi ngokukhululeka siboshwe ngopende. Amanzi amaningi, uletha ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye amabhakede amabili amanzi.
Ngemuva kokutshala, lesi yisithombo siniselwa kakhulu
- Umbuthano wesiqu ngemuva kokuniselwa Lokhu kugcina umswakama futhi kuvimbela ukukhula kokhula.
Ukufingqa umbuthano wesiqu esiqinile kuvimbela ukukhula kokhula futhi kugcine umswakama
Eminyakeni yokuqala, bazama ukugcina isiyingi esiseduze — isiqu sihlanzekile, isichibi noma ukhula ngokucophelela, futhi lapho izihlahla zikhula, ukuvunyelwa kwe-tinning kuvunyelwe.
Ukunquma umbuthano ovaliwe kungenzeka ezihlahleni ezivuthiwe
Kwi-Intanethi, kunamavidiyo ngezikhathi ezithile, abalobi bawo ancoma ukuthulula izipikili ezigqwala emgodini wokutshala, ikakhulukazi ngamapharele nezihlahla zeapula. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ngale ndlela ngeke kwenzeke ukondla izihlahla ngensimbi, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi kuvalwe indawo. Sifafaza i-pearl ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngesisombululo esingu-1% se-iron sulfate ukuze kuvikeleke ukukhula kwesibazi, sicubungula indilinga yesiqu sesixazululo esele, sigcwalisa inhlabathi kanye nosawoti wensimbi. Ngendlela ye-sulfate, i-iron idonswa kangcono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyanele nomquba, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ukumba umquba obolile endaweni yombuthano oseduze, ungabulala izinyoni eziningana ngetshe elilodwa.
Izici zokutshala nobuqili bezokunakekelwa
Ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala, kunconywa ukunciphisa i-pear. Umqhubi osenkabeni ufinyezwa ngamasentimitha ayi-10-15. Kushiywe amaqabunga ambalwa nje aqinile, aqondiswe ngaphesheya kwehlumela le-lateral. Zonke amahlumela zisikwa ziye kwisithathu kwihlumela elingaphandle.
Esikhathini esizayo, lapho begawula, bazama ukususa ukuqina, kukhula amagatsha angaphakathi noma aphukile, ngaphandle kokushiya iziqu. Iparele libonakala ngokukhula okunamandla, futhi izihlahla zokufunda ezingafundile kuzolimaza kuphela.
Ngisebenzisa isibonelo sethanga lami, ngangiqonda ukuthi ukuqhathanisa kohlobo lwaluvelaphi ngezinganekwane: uthatha ikhanda linye, bese kuthi ezintathu zikhule endaweni yazo. Ngonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokuthenga ikhishi lasehlobo, sasijabulela nje isivuno, ngaphandle kokucabanga ukuthi kukhula kanjani nokuthi kukhula ini. Ngonyaka olandelayo, sengifunde izisekelo zokuthena iziqu, ngagijimela ukuyohlanza ingadi. Isihlahla esikhululekile kunazo zonke, esivele sakhululeka saba iparele. Ukuvunwa okwakungunyaka wokuqala, asisakuboni. Futhi iziqongo ezikhule esikhundleni samagatsha akude zaphindwa kabili, noma zaphindwa kathathu, zikwenza ucabange kanzulu, bekufanele ukuthinte? Mhlawumbe bekungcono ukuzibeka esimeni sokuthenwa kwenhlanzeko, sisusa kuphela amagatsha aphukile.
Ividiyo: unqunqa kanjani uphondo
Kufanele unake kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi engadi. Muva nje, izehlakalo zokulimala kwe-peak ngenxa yokushiswa ngamagciwane ziye zanda kakhulu. Imbangela yalesi sifo ezimweni eziningi ama-secateurs angalashwa, kanti lesi sifo sithwebula izitshalo ezintsha.
Uhlelo lwezimpande zethanga lubaluleke kakhulu, lunamandla, kepha futhi ludinga ukuthambisa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali nezithelo. Kubalulekile futhi ukunisela ngenkasa-ukushaja okukhokhisa ekwindla, ngemuva kokuvuna.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ezigulini ze-Forest Beauty, okuvame kakhulu isibazi. Lesi yisifo fungal. Amapharele athinteka ngokukhethekile yiwo esimweni sezulu esipholile semvula nangesikhathi sokushintsha okungazelelwe kwamazinga okushisa, lapho izinsuku ezishisayo zithathelwa indawo ubusuku obandayo ngamazolo amaningi.
Amacembe wethanga athinteka yisibazi
Ukuhluleka kuthumba isihlahla sonke. I-ovary encane iwa, izithelo ezivuthiwe namaqabunga ambozwe izindawo ezimnyama. Isivuno siyawohloka.
Isigaqa sishaya i-ovary esencane
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela uqweqwe:
- Ukukhetha indawo efanele umhlaba. Iparele kufanele likhule endaweni ekhanyisiwe enomoya. Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla okungenani amamitha angama-5-6.
- Izihlahla ezihlanzwe ngesikhathi. Wonke amagatsha aphukile, alimelekile, anomthunzi ayasuswa.
- Ukuhlanza ngokuphelele udoti.
- Ukuqoqwa kanye nokushiswa kwamaqabunga awele ekwindla.
Imvamisa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kufafazwa ngamalungiselelo ethusi (i-Bordeaux liquid, isisombululo esingu-1% se-sulfate yethusi). Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali nezilungiselelo zezithelo, kusetshenziswa isikhunta sezinto ezihleliwe nezokuxhumana - Skor. Umuthi awunawo ubuthi kubantu, kodwa kumele usetshenziswe ukuhambisana nezindlela zokuzivikela.
Ukumba umbuthano wesiqu, ukuvuna okufika ngesikhathi nokususa izithelo namahlamvu endaweni yokulahla nakho kuyindlela yokuzivikela ezifweni ezinambuzane nezinundu eziningi ezishiya izibungu emhlabathini.
Ukufika ngaphambi kobusika nobusika bokuqala kwentwasahlobo, amabhande okuzingela avimbela ukusabalala kwezibungu nezinambuzane ezihlala ngaphansi kwamagxolo.
Inkinga ngokusetshenziswa kwama-insecticides ukuthi ekulweni nezinambuzane ngezinye izikhathi amalungiselelo anjalo anobuthi e-organophosphorus asetshenziswa alingana nezikhali zamakhemikhali.
Isilinganiso esihle kakhulu sokuvikela ingadi ubuchwepheshe obufanele bezolimo:
- Okungafiki kokufika.
- Izihlahla ezihlanzwe ngesikhathi.
- Ukunisela okwanele.
- Ukuvuna ngokususwa okulandelayo nokucekelwa phansi kwemfucuza kanye namahlamvu.
- Ukumba umbuthano wesiqu.
- Iziqu ze-Whitewashing ekwindla nasentwasahlobo yokuqala.
- Isifutho sokuzivikela ngamalungiselelo ethusi.
Kwesinye isikhathi, ngokusho kwabalimi, izindlela zokuqapha ngokucophelela kakhulu aziholeli emiphumeleni ebalulekile, ke kufanelekile ukucabanga ngokuthola izinhlobo ezintsha ezitholwe ngesisekelo se-Forest Ubuhle, ukumelana kakhulu nomonakalo. Abanye babo basazama ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene, kepha izinhlobo ze-Desertnaya, Dubovskaya Rannaya, Lada, Lyubimitsa Klappa, Mramornaya neNevelichka sezivele zahlulwa futhi zangena kwiRegista Yombuso.
Ukubuyekezwa
"Ubuhle Behlathi" - kwakuyizinhlobo ezejwayelekile kakhulu. Ungakhuli enyakatho yeVoronezh. Sifakelwe kumqhele we- "Tonovotka" (bekukhona isithombe esijwayelekile kakhulu icon_lol.gif). Umuthi wokugoma ukwazile ukuqina ugobele engalweni, uthele izithelo iminyaka eminingana. Izithelo zikhulu, zinambitheka kakhulu, ekuthambeni kwethu zingakakhuli. Ebusika obunzima obukhulu (angikhumbuli ngqo, endaweni ethile ku-1977-1981) kuyabanda. Abaningi babe sebezama ukuyikhulisa nathi - umphumela bekulokhu ufana ncamashi. I-PS ngifunde incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo kusixhumanisi. Bakhothama lapho nge -45C. Siqubuka ku -36C. Ngaphezu kwalokho, laxhunyelelwa umqhele weparele elivimbela isithwathwa.
i-volkoff, Indlwana eseTula
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"Ubuhle Behlathi" bukhula kubazali bami, umngcele wezifunda zaseBelgorod naseVoronezh, kule dacha eneminyaka engama-40 .... kulo nyaka noma ngokuzayo kuzokwehla kusuka ebudaleni ... isiqu siqhekeke futhi siqhekeke.Kusuka ezimpandeni kukhula ihlumela lomuthi omusha otshalwe izinhlobo ezi-4 kuwo ithini lamapheya. Inambitha okuhle njengeparele ... kepha asisazijwayezi ukukhula izinhlobo ezinjalo.
amatilosi, Kursk
//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=63901
Sawubona Nginobuhle behlathi elihlanganiswe umqhele wenyoni yasendle; ngingenise izithelo ezifana nezinye izinhlobo kulesi sihlahla. Kodwa angikweluleke ukuthi uhlukumeze ngale nhlobonhlobo. Isikhathi eside, noma ngaphambi kokuwa kweNyunyana, ngabuka uhlelo kuthelevishini yendawo. Ababhali abakuncomanga ukukhula kwe-Forest Ubuhle ezimweni zeDonbass, ngoba akunangqondo ukuthi kuliwa nebala. Ngenze isiqiniseko sokuthi babeqinisile. Iminyaka eyi-1-2 kwengu-10 kuphela engenasici. Kungcono ukuyibuyisela okunye okuhlukahlukene. Isibonelo, ihlobo le-Williams ngeke libe libi kakhulu, kepha izinkinga zincipha ...
UVitaly S Starozhil, uDonbass, Makeevka
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Re: Ubuhle Bamahlathi
Futhi ngilithanda ngempela leli peya! Ngeke ngithi ushaywe kakhulu yinto ethile. Ukumelana nesithwathwa kuhle kakhulu, ukutholakala kwethanga lasehlobo kuyinto enhle kakhulu futhi isethulo lilihle! Ugonyelwe ephondeni lasendle.
Isifunda saseCreativniy, Nikolaev
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=10599
Ukumelana nesithwathwa, izintambo zezithelo zakudala, ukuqina okukhazimulayo nenyama ethambile yo-bhotela kunikezwe i-Forest Beauty iminyaka engamakhulu amabili ubudala parade eliphakathi kwethanga. Futhi nokho - lokhu kungumbhalo ongakhathali futhi ophanayo, okhulisa inzalo eminingi, ekwazile ukugcina intshisekelo kuyo.
