I-gernnial engadini ye-geranium - ukutshala nokunakekela

I-geranium yeGadi ingenye yezitshalo ezivame kakhulu zisetshenziswa njalo ngonyaka noma ngonyaka. IGeranium yinhle nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Abafundi bazothakazelela ukwazi ukuthi i-geranium engadini ibukeka kanjani njengokutshala isikhathi eside futhi uyinakekele.

Ingadi geranium zisetshenziswa

Lesi sitshalo esihle sezimbali singowomndeni wakwaGeranium. Isihlahla asivumelani nobusika, kwesinye isikhathi sihlala sikhona. Isihlahla sikhula sisuka ku-10 kuye ku-75 cm ukuphakama. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, amaqabunga anemibala kusuka kwesiliva kuya eluhlaza okotshani. Osayizi bawo angahluka: kusuka kokuncane kuya kokukhulu.

Ingadi geranium

Esiqwini se-perennial kukhona izihlahlana ezimbalwa. Izimbali zilula, zinama-petals ayi-5. Umbala - usuka kokumhlophe ucishe ube mnyama.

Isitshalo sikhula isikhathi eside endaweni eyodwa, sibekezelela isomiso nesithwathwa, simelana nezifo. Noma ngaphandle kwezimbali, iyabukeka futhi yinhle ngendlela yayo.

Ama-geranium aboshwe emgaqweni

Lesi sitshalo singatshalwa ngempumelelo ezimbizeni noma abatshali bomgwaqo nasemgwaqweni ongaphansi komhlaba. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezinhle, ilungele ukwakheka kwezwe. Kunikezwe ukunakekelwa okuhle kuzoqhakaza kulo lonke ihlobo.

Ebusika, izimbiza ezinesitshalo kufanele zisuswe ziye egumbini, uma kungenjalo ziyobanda. IGeranium izoqhakaza lonke ihlobo uma inhlabathi esebhodweni inezithelo ezinamandla noma ingathathi hlangothi. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka isihlabathi se-peat kanye nesasemfuleni ekwakhekeni kwenhlabathi.

IGeranium emgwaqweni

Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani

Ukuma, uhlobo lwezimbali ze-geranium kuhluke kakhulu ebangeni kuya ebangeni. Ubukhulu bentyatyambo buyahlukahluka ngokuya ngemibandela yesitshalo, ukufaka umquba, ukuchelela, njll. Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza ngokuqhubekayo nangokuchichimayo. Ubukhulu bezimbali buyahlukahluka kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-5 cm.

Izimbali zeGeranium

Izinhlobo zezimbali

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezimbali. Zonke zihlukile ngombala. Kaningi ungahlangana:

• izimbali ezi-pink ezibucayi zezinhlobo ze-Sanguineum Vision, i-Cantabrigiense;
• i-Pratense Splish Splash emhlophe qhwa;
• izimbali ezibomvu ezimnyama, ezi-burgundy noma ezimpunga zezinhlobonhlobo zePhaeum Samobor;
• obomvu ogqamile ku-Balkan geranium;
• pinkish kuma-marsh geraniums;
• onsomi, ama-terry geraniums amahle kakhulu noma asebukhosini.

Imilo yezimbali

Ukwakheka kwembali ye-geranium iyi-corolla ejwayelekile yezinhlamvu ezinhlanu.

Isikhathi sezimbali

Izimbali ezisebenzayo ziqala ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi futhi zihlala kuze kube ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, ngesinye isikhathi eside nangasesimweni sezulu esihle.

Izici Zokunakekela

Ukutshala nokunakekela ama-geraniums emgwaqweni awadingi amakhono akhethekile. Ngisho nomlimi we-novice amateur uzomnakekela ngokuphelele. Isidingo esiyinhloko ukuthambisa ejwayelekile. Izitshalo azifunwa ikakhulukazi ekwakhekeni kwenhlabathi, ezinye izinhlobo zizizwa zizinhle emhlabathini onamadwala. Zinhle ngokulinganayo elangeni nasezindaweni ezinombala omncane. Ezindaweni ezimanzi, lesi sitshalo sikhula kabi futhi siyagula.

Ukutshala

Njengoba kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-geranium, lesi sitshalo singatshalwa cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo enamazinga ahlukene okukhanya nomswakama.

Uhlobo luni lomhlabathi othanda i-geranium

Umhlaba wama geranium kumele uvunde. Akumele kube khona amanzi amile lapho kufikwa khona indawo, ngenxa yokuthi indawo leyo ikwazi ukubhukuda. Uma umhlaba uqukethe ubumba oluningi kakhulu, kuyengezwa kuwo umquba kanye nomquba.

Ukunisela

Isitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa njalo nangokulinganiselayo. Ukunisela kufanele kube ngaphansi kwempande. Umswakama ugcinwa kusetshenziswa imbala.

Inketho enhle yemvamisa yokunisela ukukwenza ngesikhathi lapho inhlabathi isomile.

Nakekela ama-geraniums ekhaya

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

IGeranium ayidingi ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ngokuqhakaza okujwayelekile, i-humus ejwayelekile yanele. Umanyolo owengeziwe uthinta kabi inqubo yokwakhiwa kwezimbali.

Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kusetshenziswa umanyolo oqukethe i-phosphorus. Umanyolo wePotash usetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokubukeka kwezimbali futhi unikeza ukukhula kwama-inflorescence amahle aluhlaza.

Ngabe yiliphi izinga lokushisa elingamelana nalo emgwaqweni?

Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lesitshalo esiqhakaza lisuka ku-18 liye ku-25 degrees. Uma kunezimbali, ama-geraniums ebhodweni kufanele akhishwe egumbini lokushisa elingaphansi kwama-degree ayi-10.

Isitshalo siyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aze afike ku-5 degrees. Lapho izinga lokushisa lehlisa, izimila ziyama. Njengoba i-geranium ingobusika-iqine, ibamba kahle ngaphansi kwesithwathwa seqhwa. Uma ubusika bungenalo iqhwa noma lingenawo amaqhwa, khona-ke lapho kufika isimo sezulu esibandayo, kwanele ukusimboza ngamaqabunga noma ngamagatsha ayi-spruce. ENingizimu, ama-geraniums angabusika ngaphandle kokukhosela ebusika obufudumele.

Izihlahla

IGeranium idinga ukusikwa. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukugcina ukwakheka okuhle kwesihlahla nobuningi bezimbali. Ngokunciphisa, ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kwesitshalo kuyagcinwa.

Kuyasiza nokugcina amahlumela enempilo. Amahlumela owomile ayindawo enhle yokuzalwa kwe-grey bola.

Ingadi geranium isakaza kanjani

Izindlela ezivame kakhulu zokusakazwa kwama-geranium ekhaya ukusika, ukuhlukanisa isihlahla nokuhlwanyela imbewu.

Ukuhluma kwembewu

Izigaba zokukhula kwamajubane ezweni kusuka embewini zimi ngokulandelayo:

1. Khetha imbewu entsha ye-geranium.
2. Lungiselela amabhokisi noma amabhodwe okuhlwanyelwa kuwo, uwagcwalise ngengxube ye-peat nesihlabathi. Thambisa umhlaba.
3. Ukusabalalisa imbewu ngaphezulu kwengxube, ufafaze kancane.
4. Mboza imidwebo nge-foil ukuze yakhe i-greenhouse.
5. Ngezikhathi ezithile zomisa umhlabathi, unikeze umoya kuze kufike amahlumela okuqala.
6. Ngezikhathi ezithile vula ifilimu ukuze amahlumela ajwayele umoya owomile egumbini.
7. Lapho isithombo sinamaqabunga ama-2 noma ama-3, siyishuthele ngokucophelela ebhodweni, shiya ekhaya. Lapho iba namandla, ingakhiphelwa ngaphandle.

IGeranium iyahluma

Ukusika kwe-midzi

I-algorithm yezenzo kuleli cala izoba kanjena:

1. Kwisitshalo esidala, amahlumela amasha anqunywa, njalo enamaqabunga amancane.
2. Ama-cuttings afakiwe abekwa esitsheni esinamanzi futhi agcinwe egumbini elifudumele.
3. Izimpande zizovela cishe amasonto amathathu.
4. Ama-Shank ngohlelo oluqinile lwezimpande atshalwa engadini yezimbali.

Kwesinye isikhathi izihlahla ezisikiwe ezisanda kutshalwa zitshalwa ngokushesha enhlabathini evulekile. Indawo esikiwe iphathwa ngesisombululo sokwenza izimpande. Kunconywa ukumboza isibambo ngebhodlela lepulasitiki elinentambo esikiwe.

Ukutshala i-geraniums emgwaqweni

Abathandi bezimbali abaningi banesifiso sokutshala ama-geraniums emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo. IGeranium ingatshalwa emgwaqweni entwasahlobo. Kungcono ukwenza ipulani lezimbali emadolobheni amancane nasendleleni ephakathi lapho usongo lwamafrimu entwasahlobo seludlulile. IGeranium emgwaqweni epaki lezimbali izizwa imnandi ehlobo lonke.

Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla

Ngaso leso sikhathi, isihlahla esidala siyabuyekezwa, bese kutholakala okusha okusha. Ukuhlukaniswa kwenziwa kangcono ekwindla, ngoba isitshalo siphumule. Izenzo ezilandelayo kumele zenziwe:

1. Bumba izimbobo. Kufanele zikhule kancane kunezimpande zesitshalo. Ibanga phakathi kwezithombo licishe libe ngu-30 cm.
2. Bamba isihlahla sokuhlukanisa, ususe inhlabathi eyeqile emahlahleni.
3. Thola ama-buds ezimpandeni. Izinso kumele ziphilile futhi ziqine.
4. Ngommese obukhali, hlukanisa i-rhizome ukuze okungenani izinso eyodwa zokuvuselela zibe ingxenye eyodwa.
5. Thela inani elincane lesihlabathi, peat emgodini, sithela izingxenye zesitshalo lapho, usabalalisa izimpande ngokucophelela.
6. Fafaza umgodi ngomhlaba uwunisele. Ama-buds kufanele abe ekujuleni okufanayo nesitshalo esedlule.

Ukufakwa kweGeranium

Isitshalo sisesimweni esanelisayo endaweni eyodwa iminyaka eminingi. Kodwa-ke, kuthambekele ekukhuleni ngokweqile, ngakho-ke kufanele kudluliselwe. Ukutshala okulungile kwama geraniums emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo.

IPelargonium engadini iyatshalwa kanye nama-islets. Kufanele zibekwe ebangeni okungenani lama-30 cm. Isikhathi esifanele senqubo yintwasahlobo. Umgodi wokutshala i-geraniums kwi-flowerbed kufanele ube ujule - ngakho-ke uhlelo lwezimpande luzohluma futhi luzizwe luhle. Izimpande kufanele zibe mpo. Lapho ukufakelwa, i-seedling ibekwa ukuze izimpande zingagobeki futhi zingayi ohlangothini.

Ngemuva kokutshala, ukunakekela ama-geraniums emgwaqweni kuyinto ejwayelekile. Iniselwa kakhulu, inhlabathi ibanjisiwe. Lokhu kugwema ukoma ngaphandle.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane of geraniums engadini

IGeranium, njengezinye izitshalo eziqhakazayo, ivezwa yizifo kanye nezinambuzane. Okuvame kakhulu kuzo yilezi:

1. Ukugqwala. Izindawo ezi-brown noma zokugqwala ziyavela emaqabungeni. Uma isitshalo singalashwa, amaqabunga awawa. Ungaqeda lesi sifo usebenzisa i-fungicides.
2. Ukubola okumpunga kutholakala ngendlela yamabala we-bluish tint ne-plaque. Basibekela cishe sonke isitshalo. Ukujikeleza kuthuthuka kumswakama ophezulu. Kulokhu, i-geranium kufanele ilashwe ngamalungiselelo we-fungicidal - Fundazol noma Vitarol.
3. I-Alternariosis. Ngokukhula kwalesi sifo, amabala ansundu akhula emaqabunga. Ungasithuthukisa isimo sesitshalo ngosizo lwama-fungicides: I-Scor nokunye okunjalo.
4. I-Verticillin wilt ibangela i-yellowing kanye nokushiswa kwamaqabunga. Ngokuzayo, ama-inflorescence ayathinteka. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo, kusetshenziswa iTrosodermin.

I-Verticillus wilting

5. Ukungaboni kubangela ukubola kwesitshalo sonke. Ungaqeda lesi sifo ngokunciphisa imvamisa yokuchelela nokwelapha i-geranium ngamaRidomil kanye namalungiselelo we-Previkur.
6. Ama-aphid, ama-whiteflies akhululwa nge-Marathon yezidakamizwa.
7. Amakhethini angabhujiswa neMonterey.

Ungasusa izifo eziningi nge-Messenger noma i-aspirin amaphilisi. Ithebhulethi elilodwa liyoncibilika ku-8 l wamanzi, emva kwalokho isitshalo sifafazwe ngesisombululo esiphumela.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izingadi ze-geranium eziqhakaza kahle futhi zijabulisa iso ngezimbali zalo ezinhle. Amabhasi eGeranium asendaweni evulekile ehlobo akadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngaphandle kokuthi ukuthambisa ejwayelekile. Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zayo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo, ama-geraniums engadi alungele ukwakheka.

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