I-Eonium - ukunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe

U-Eonium (Aenium) - ongazithobi ngokungenamkhawulo owomndeni kaTolstyankov, okuyindawo yemvelo yakha izihlahla ezinkulu ezigcwele abantu ukuya kumitha eyi-1 noma ngaphezulu. Lapho isikhule ngaphakathi ezindlini, ukuphakama kwesitshalo kuvame ukungabi ngaphezu kwama-50 cm. Izwe lase-Aonium ngamazwe ashisayo aseMpumalanga Afrika.

Isitshalo esidala sinokubukeka okumangazayo kakhulu: ukukhula okuyingqayizivele noma ukuhlanganisa amagatsha anamandla amakhulu kuthwala umqhele ama-rosette aluhlaza amaqabunga anamanzi, afana nezimbali ezingafani nalutho. Umdwebo wamaqabunga amaqabunga usukela kokuluhlaza okotshani kuya kofushane obuthuthuke nobubomvu.

Ama-blooms e-Eonium anezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe, eziphuzi, ezibomvana noma ezibomvu, eziqoqwe kuma-voluminous inflatedcence. Ezinye izinhlobo ziyaqhakaza kube kanye kuphela empilweni futhi zife ngokushesha ngemuva kwezimbali.

Futhi bona izitshalo ze-echeveria ezifanayo nesihlahla semali.

	Izinga lokukhula eliphansi. Izitolo ezintsha ezingama-2-3 zikhula ngonyaka.
	Ekhaya, eziqhakaza entwasahlobo, kodwa kuyaqabukela.
	Isitshalo kulula ukusikhulisa.
	Isitshalo se-perennial.

Izici eziwusizo ze-Eonium

Ngokwezimfundiso zakudala zamaShayina zeFeng Shui, izitshalo ezihlala isikhathi eside ezitshalwe ngaphansi kwezimo zangaphakathi zikhangisa impilo, uthando nokuchuma endlini. I-Eonium inamandla amahle aqinile: isiza inkosi yayo ukuthi ilondoloze izinga eliphakeme lokuqina, ithole amathuba amasha entuthuko, igcine ukuvumelana komhlaba wangaphakathi nezungezile.

I-Eonium ifana nesihlahla. Izithombe

I-Eonium: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Kafushane

Imodi yokushisa	Esikhathini esifudumele - + 20- + 25 ° С, ebusika - + 10- + 12 ° С.
Umswakama womoya	Yehlisiwe, lesi sitshalo siyamelana nomoya owomile, asidingi kufafazwa okwengeziwe.
Isibani	I-Eonium ekhaya ikhula kahle ekukhanyiseni okukhulu okukhulu noma emthunzini omncane wokukhanya.
Ukunisela	Okumaphakathi ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, kuncane kakhulu phakathi nesikhathi sonke sesitshalo.
Inhlabathi ye-aeonium	Ingxube yenhlabathi yezimboni yama-anculents noma i-substrate elungiselelwe kusuka kweshidi nomhlaba we-sod, i-peat nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso 3: 1: 1: 1
Umanyolo nomanyolo	Akudluli isikhathi esinge-1 ngenyanga nesixazululo esibuthakathaka sanoma yimuphi umanyolo wezimbali.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Eonium	Ngonyaka noma njengoba uhlelo lwempande lukhula.
Ukuzala	Imbewu, iqabunga nesiqu ukusika, ukuhlukanisa ama-rosette.
Izici Ezikhulayo	Izitshalo zabantu abadala zivame ukudinga ukwesekwa okwengeziwe ukuze amahlumela anamandla angahluphi ngaphansi kwesisindo sawo.

I-Eonium: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Izimbali

Isitshalo se-eonium ekhaya kasivami ukujabulisa abanikazi ngezimbali zaso. Njalo ngeminyaka embalwa, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zokukhula, ama-volumous inflorescences aqukethe izimbali eziningi ezincane ezimhlophe, eziphuzi, ezibomvana noma ezibomvu emikhondweni ephakeme kahle evela enkabeni yama-rosette.

Imodi yokushisa

I-Eonium ayifuni kuhulumeni ophefumulayo futhi ijwayele ukubekezelela konke ukushisa kuze kufike ku- + 27 ° C kanye nokubanda kuze kufike ku- + 10 ° C. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu wesikhathi sezitshalo ezisebenzayo ngu- + 20- + 25 ° С, ngesikhathi sokuphumula - + 10- + 12 ° С.

Ukufafaza

I-Eonium ekhaya iqukethe umswakama ophansi. Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukufafazwa okwengeziwe, kepha kunconywa ukusula amaqabunga awo ngendwangu ethambile kusuka othulini nasekungcoleni.

Isibani

I-Eonium ilithanda kakhulu ilanga, kepha ayiyibekezeleli imisebe eqondile, ngakho-ke indawo enhle yokubeka imbiza yezimbali iwindi laseningizimu noma eliseningizimu mpumalanga nge-shading emahoreni ashushu asemini.

Ukunisela i-eonium

Nisela isitshalo ngobumnene futhi kaninginingi, uvumela inhlabathi ebhodweni icishe ome ngokuphelele phakathi kwamawundla. Ukunyakazisa inhlabathi kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi amanzi awawa phezu kwamaqabunga futhi ayizange ihlale ngaphansi kwezindawo ezidayiswayo, ngoba ukumiswa kwe-ketshezi kungadonsa ukubola nokubonakala kwesikhunta.

Imbiza ye-Eonium

Lesi sitshalo sinohlelo lwezimpande olunamandla kunalo, ngakho-ke umthamo wokukhula kwalo kufanele ube ngokujulile ukuze izimpande zibe nendawo yokukhula nokukhula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi kube nomgodi wokukhipha amanzi ngaphansi kwembiza ukuze ususe umswakama owedlulele, ukunqwabelana kuwo okugcwele emhlabathini ngokuthuthukiswa kokubola kwezimpande.

Inhlabathi

I-Eonium yasekhaya ingatshalwa emhlabathini othengwe izitshalo ze-cacti nezithelo ezinhle noma endaweni esemhlabeni eyenziwe ngeshidi ne-turf land, i-peat ne sand coarse (perlite). Izithako zithathwa ngokwesilinganiso 3: 1: 1: 1.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

"Ukunisela ngokweqile" i-eonium yasekhaya kuyingozi kakhulu kunokungondleki kahle, ngakho-ke kufanele kuvundiswe ngokucophelela: kwanele ukunisela isitshalo kanye ngenyanga ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka somanyolo we-liquid we-cacti kanye ne-mopulents noma isixazululo sendawo yonke yezitshalo zasendlini.

Ukufakelwa

Ukufakelwa kwe-Eonium kwenziwa njalo ngonyaka noma njengoba izimpande zawo zikhula, zenziwa ngokuzihambisa ebhodweni elikhudlwana kunaleyo edlule ngaphandle kokubhubhisa i-coma yobumba.

Izihlahla

Ukuze lesi sitshalo sigcine umhlobiso waso wokuhlobisa nowangaphandle isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, kuyadingeka ukufaka ukufaka "ukugunda" izinwele njalo ekunakekelweni kwe-Eonium ekhaya. Imvamisa, inqubo yenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, isika ngokucophelela wonke amahlumela amade futhi agobile awonakalisa ukwakheka kwesitshalo.

Izicucu zezingcezu zingasetshenziselwa ukubamba imbangela.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

I-Eonium iphumula ekukhuleni okusebenzayo ezinyangeni zasebusika, ngalesi sikhathi ayisadliwa futhi kuthambisa kuncishiswa kube okungenani okungenzeka, kodwa noma ngabe ngesikhathi sokuphumula isitshalo sidinga ukukhanyiswa okugcwele, ngaphandle kwalokho amahlumela awo azolula futhi alahlekelwe ukusebenza kwawo kokuhlobisa.

Khula i-eonium kusuka enhlanyelweni

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekugcineni kobusika endaweni engatheni ekhanyayo, enwetshiswe kahle, ngaphandle kokuyijulisa futhi ingafafazi. Ukuvela kwezihlumela zokuqala kungalindelwa ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-1-2 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, izithombo zithathwa emabhodweni ahlukile bese zinakekelwa njengezitshalo ezindala.

Ukusakazwa kwe-Eonium ngokusikwa

Izinto zokutshala zinqunywa ezingxenyeni ze-apical ze-semi-lignified amahlumela (ubude besibambo bungama-cm 7-10). Izindawo zokusikeka zome kancane futhi zifafazwe ngamalahle ochotshoziwe, emva kwalokho amasiki atshalwe endaweni eyisisekelo yomswakama evunyelwe, ayijulise enhlabathini ngo-2-3 cm.

Kuzothatha izinyanga ezingaba ngu-1.5 ukwakha uhlelo lwezimpande zezithombo, emva kwalokho isitshalo esincane singadluliselwa ebhodweni elihlala njalo.

Ukusakazwa kwe-Eonium ngeqabunga

Lapho ukusika izingcezu kungenakwenzeka, ungakhula isihlahla esisha esivela eqabungeni lesitshalo sikamama. Amacembe asikiwe amiswa amahora amaningi, emva kwalokho abekwe emhlabathini omanzi, ajule kancane.

Ngokushesha, amahlumela amasha avela ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, okuvela kuwo ama-rosette amaqabunga agcwele kungakapheli amasonto ambalwa. Zitshalwa emabhodweni ngamanye futhi ziyaqhubeka nokunakekela izitshalo njengenjwayelo.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

I-Eonium iqine futhi inesineke, njengabalingani bayo abaningi abathandekayo, kepha ukunakekelwa okungafanele kwesitshalo kungakhubekisa ukubukeka ngisho nokukhula kwezifo ezahlukahlukene:

i-eonium ikhula kancane, ithuthukiswe ngokunisela ngokweqile. Lesi sitshalo kufanele siniselwe kakhulu ngokulinganisa futhi ngisho nangengxenye ukuze singabangeli ukubola kwezimpande namagquma amaqabunga.
Iziqu ziyadonswa lapho imbali imnyama kakhulu egumbini lapho itholakala khona. I-Eonium igcinwa kangcono kuwindo eliqhakazile eliseningizimu noma eningizimu-mpumalanga.
Izisekelo ezikhululekile, amaqabunga e-aeonium awawa ngokukhanya okungahambi kahle nokuntuleka kwamandla. Isitshalo sidinga ukuhanjiswa egumbini eliqhakazile futhi sidliwe.
Amabala amnyama kumaqabunga eonium avele uma isitshalo singenakho ukukhanya. Inkinga ixazululwa ngokuhambisa imbiza yezimbali endaweni ekhanyayo.
Amaqabunga e-Eonium aphenduka aphuzi futhi afe, lapho isitshalo sithululelwa ngokuhlelekile futhi ngasikhathi sinye egumbini elimnandi kakhulu. Ukuze imbali ingafi, udinga ukulungisa ngokuphuthumayo amazinga okushisa nawokunisela.
Amabala ansundu kanye aphuzi emaqabungeni kungaba uphawu lwesifo sokukhunta. Isitshalo kufanele siphathwe ngokushesha ngokulungiswa kwesikhunta futhi, uma kungenzeka, sitshalwe singene emhlabathini omusha.
Emaqabini e-Eonium, izindawo ezomile - lawa ama-sunburns. Isitshalo asikuthandi ukukhanya kwelanga futhi sidinga ukunwetshwa kubo.
Amarotshi ayizikhoxe lapho umswakama uvame ukungena engxenyeni yayo ephakathi nendawo futhi ugwinye lapho isikhashana. Kunzima kakhulu ukuvuselela isitshalo esinjalo, kulula ukusika nokusika izimpande ezingxenyeni zayo ezinempilo.

Phakathi kwezinambuzane zezitshalo zasendlini ze-eonium, ingozi enkulu ama-mealybugs nama-spider mites. Ukulwa nabo, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa zesimanje zokubulala izinambuzane.

Izinhlobo zekhaya le-eonium ezinezithombe namagama

I-Eonium arboreum (Aeonium arboreum)

Ukubukeka okubabazekayo okuyi-semi-shrubby okunamahlumela aminyene anezimpawu eziphezulu, eziqongweni zazo kukhona ama-rosette amahle kakhulu amaqabunga anjengotshani amnyama, afana nezimbali zama roses noma ama-dahlias ngokubukeka kwawo.

Ikhaya le-Eonium (i-Aeonium eKhaya)

Isihlahlana esihlangene, esihlotshiswe kakhulu esinamahlumela okugquma futhi amaqabunga amancane aluhlaza omnyama aqoqwe kuma-rosette ayindilinga afana nezimbali ze-zinnia.

I-Eonium virginsky (Aeonium virgineum)

Isitshalo esingagobekile esiphakathi nendawo, sakha ama-rkette angamaqhubu, amaqabunga aqinile enamaqabunga anamafosholo anombala wesikhumba esiluhlaza esikhanyayo esinomngcele wepinki emaphethelweni.

Umhlobiso we-Eonium (umhlobiso we-Aeonium)

Isihlahla esidumile sobukhulu obuphakathi esinezimpande eziguqukayo kanye nama-rosette angamaqabunga ahlukanisiwe apendwe emthunzini obomvana obomvana.

Eonium Lindley (Aeonium lindleyi)

Uhlobo oluncane lwezihlahla ezinamahlumela amancanyana wokuhluma, iziqongo zazo zithwesa umqhele amaqabunga amnyama ayindilinga amnyama oluhlaza oyisisekelo, ongaphezulu kwawo ububende kancane nge-villi emhlophe.

I-Eonium layered noma i-longline (Aenium tabulaeforme)

Isiqu esifushane esine-rosette emise kahle umucu okwenziwe ngamahlamvu enamanzi aqinile aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Emaphethelweni amaqabunga amaqabunga amboza ngokuqinile i- "cilia" emhlophe.