Izinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi "Ukugcwaliswa okumhlophe" (elinye igama - "Ukugcwaliswa okumhlophe 241") sekuyisikhathi eside sisungula ngokwaso kuphela ohlangothini oluhle. Lezi zi-subspecies zithandwa phakathi kwezizukulwane eziningana zabalimi abathandekayo.
Isizathu salokhu kuthandwa ukuthi lezi utamatisi zinemibala eminingi ekhangayo - ukungathobeki, ubuqili, isivuno esihle. Funda kabanzi kusihloko sethu. Lapha sinikeza kuwe incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zayo kanye nezici zokulima.
Utamatisi "Ukugcwaliswa okumhlophe" ("Ukugcwalisa okugcwele 241"): incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zakhiwa ngabalimi baseKazakhstan (isiteshini sokuhlola imifino esabizwa u-V. I. Edelshtein), ngokudlula izinhlamvu ezimbalwa. Ibhaliswe kuRejista Yombuso yonkana eRussia Federation yokulima endaweni evulekile ngo-1966. Isitshalo sinquma (asikhuli ngaphezu kwamaphuzu athile); ayinayo uhlobo olulodwa lwe-stem.
Ukumelana nokuqina okuqinile, okunamandla, ku-greenhouse kungakhula ku-70 cm, emhlabathini ovulekile - kuze kufinyelele ku-50. Kuvamile uhlobo olulula, olulula lwemibhulashi cishe izingcezu ezingu-6. I-rhizome inamandla, ikhula kude (kufika ku-50 cm) ngezindlela ezahlukene ngaphandle kokujula. Amaqabunga asayizi obukhulu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka embala, uhlobo lweqabunga luphawu lwe "utamatisi", lubumbene esakhiweni ngaphandle kobunwele.
Isitshalo se-Inflorescence sinomhlobo olula, ophakathi phakathi kwendawo. I-inflorescence yokuqala isungulwa phezu kweqabunga le-6, elilandelayo - ne-interval of 1-2 leaves. Izimbali zinezicucu ezingu-3. Suka ngokukhuluma. Izithelo zihlala kahle, ungawa. Ngokwesilinganiso sokuvuthwa, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuthi "ukugcwalisa okumhlophe" utamatisi usekuqaleni (ekuqaleni), abanye abantu bakubiza ngokuthi i-ultra-zakuqala. Ukuvuna kungenzeka ezinsukwini ezingu-80 kuya kwezingu-100 emva kokuhluma kwezithombo (emhlabathini ovulekile kamuva).
Kuhle (ngenhla isilinganiso) ukumelana nezifo ezivamile.. Ukuphazamiseka kwesikhathi esilandelayo, okuyisisekelo lapho kunesimo esinqunyiwe, ngenxa yokuvuthwa kokuqala asinaso isikhathi sokugula. Kukhona ukuzivikela komzimba ku-macrosporosis (ukubonakala okumile). Kuhloswe ukulima endaweni evulekile, nokutshalwa kokushisa okushisa kunokwenzeka.
Izici
Izinkinga ezitholakale ngokuvela kwezinhlobo ezintsha, ezithuthukisiwe:
- isivuno esijwayelekile;
- isilinganiso sokumelana nesifo.
Izinzuzo azilahlekanga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi:
- ukunemba okunobungane;
- ukunambitheka okuhle;
- ukungathobeki kwezimo zezulu;
- hhayi ukufuna ukunakekelwa njalo.
Lezi zici zibandakanya ukumelana nokuqhekeka esitshalweni. Ukutshala okwenziwe ngisho nasehlobo ebandayo. Kulungele ukubekezelela ukushisa. Ekuqaleni, lapho izinhlobo eziningi ezithela izithelo zingazange zenziwe, "i-White" yathululela "utamatisi, njengoba kuchazwa, kuchazwa ukuthi iyinhlobonhlobo ehlukahlukene.
Kusuka esitshaleni ngaphandle kwezinkinga abaziqoqa ezivela ku-3 kg, kusuka ku-8 kg kusuka kumitha elilodwa lesikwele. m. Izithelo zivuthwe cishe kanyekanye. Ifomu - ihlanganisiwe, ihlelwe ngenhla nangaphansi, ephansi. Ubukhulu - cishe ngo-7-8 cm ububanzi, isisindo - kusuka ku-100 g. Isikhumba sibhebhezela, si-matte, sincane. Umbala wezithelo ezingavuthiwe uhlaza oluhlaza, kancane kancane uqala ukukhanya ngokwengeziwe, umbala uvela njenge-apula "Ukugcwalisa okumhlophe", izithelo ezivuthiwe zinombala obomvu.
Inyama yinyama, enamanzi, okuqukethwe okomile kungaphezu kwama-5%. Imbewu ngokwesilinganiso ingatholakala ezindaweni eziningana zamakamelo, kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-12. Ukuvuna "Ukugcwaliswa okumhlophe" kugcinwa isikhathi eside, ukuthutha nakho kuyanelisa. Utamatisi anomunambitheko othakazelisayo namnandi, okwakusungulwe ukutshalwa ukucubungula, noma kunjalo, udliwa ngenjabulo. Iya kuma-salads aluhlaza, ukusika, izitsha ezishisayo.
Utamatisi unezinto eziningi eziwusizo ezingalahlekile ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kokushisa. Utamatisi aphansi kwamakholori, kepha indlala ineliseke ngokuphelele. Ukuze kwenziwe ama-sauces, i-ketchup, utamatisi unamathela, ijusi lizokwenza, kodwa ijusi lizobe likhulu. Ukubekezela kahle ngokuphefumula kahle. Ukulondolozwa kwezithelo zonke kuphumelele - izithelo aziqedi.
Isithombe
Utamatisi "Ukugcwalisa okumhlophe" kungabonwa kahle esithombeni ngezansi:
Izincomo zokukhula
Khulisa ensimini ye-Ukraine, eRussia nakwamanye amazwe aseduze. Izindawo ezinhle kunazo zonke yi-Kazakhstan nezindawo ezizungezile. Ngakho-ke, ufunde incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, isithombe sibonisa ngokucacile lokho utamatisi obuhle obuhle futhi obuhle obukhulu obunamatamatisi obumhlophe obugcweleyo - ngakho-ke lezi zingxenye ezincane zikhula kanjani? Imbewu ayinqunyelwe i-disinfected kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate cishe amahora ama-2, igeze ngamanzi asebenzayo, iphathwe ngokugqugquzela ukukhula kwezitshalo (ngokuzikhethela). Ekupheleni kukaMashi-Ephreli, batshalwe enhlabathini evundile evuthayo ibe yindawo ebanzi ebanzi.
Inhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-acidity ephansi futhi igcwele kahle oksijini. Kumele kube ne-disinfected kanye ne-steamed. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ekujuleni okungaba ngu-2 cm, nebanga lokungenani u-2 cm phakathi kwabo.Thululela ngamanzi afudumele futhi umboze nge-polyethylene noma ingilazi encane ukudala umswakama oyifunayo. Ngakho imbewu ihluma kangcono futhi isheshe. Ukushisa okuhluma kufanele kube okungenani ama-degrees angu-23.
Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela kuyadingeka ukususa ingubo. Amanzi njengoba kudingeka, ngaphandle kwamanzi emaqabunga. Uma isithombo sinamapheshana amabili athuthukile kahle, kufanele ihanjiswe. Ukukhetha (ukutshala izitshalo ezinkomeni ezihlukene) kuyadingeka ukuqinisa uhlelo lwempande nezitshalo ngokujwayelekile. Ukuze uhlezi kungcono ukusebenzisa izinkomishi ze peat noma iphepha. Lezi zinto zonakalisa ngokushesha ngaphandle kwemiphumela yemvelo.
Uma usufaka endaweni enomphela, ungafaka izithombo emithonjeni ngqo ezindebe. Lokhu kuzogwema ukucindezeleka nokulimala kwezitshalo. Uma kuhluma izithombo, kuyadingeka ukuba ukondle izikhathi eziningana ngamaminerali omquba. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukuba lukhuni utamatisi, cishe amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha, kubalulekile ukuvula izitshalo (ungathatha izitshalo ngaphandle) amahora ambalwa.
Ngezinsuku ezingama-50 kuya kwezingu-60, kungenzeka ukutshala izithombo endaweni yokushisa, ngesonto - emhlabathini ovulekile, lapho kungekho khona amaqhwa. Izitshalo kufanele zibe ngaphezu kuka-20 cm futhi zibe namashidi ama-5-6. Ukuqhamuka kuqhutshwa emithonjeni ngendlela ephazamisayo (ngezinye izikhathi uhlelo lwe-row-row), ibanga eliphakathi kwezitshalo kufanele libe ngu-50 cm. Umanyolo oqukethe i-phosphorus kumele wengezwe emithonjeni ngaphambi kokutshala. Inhlabathi kufanele futhi ihlaselwe futhi ifakwe umanyolo. Ukunisela kuyenziwa empande kakhulu, hhayi njalo. Ukukhululeka nokusila - njengoba kudingeka. Izitshalo ziphethwe kanye ngesonto nengxenye. Ukuhamba nokuhlanganisa i-utamatisi "Ukugcwalisa okugcwele 241" akudingi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izifo eziningi zinqatshelwe ukubulala amagciwane emhlabathini kanye nembewu.. Kusukela ezifweni ezivamile nezinambuzane, kunamalungiselelo ezincane ezincane ezitolo. Lezi zilungiselelo zenziwa ukusifiphaza izivimbela izikhathi eziningana phakathi nenkathi.
Utamatisi "Ukugcwaliswa okumhlophe" sekuye kwasungulwa isikhathi eside futhi kutholakala izinhlobo ezivuthiwe zezithelo ezivuthiwe zobungako obuphakathi, ukulima kwalo ngeke kulethe izindleko nokuphazamiseka endaweni yakho.
