Ukuqeda i-beetle yamagxolo: izindlela ezingu-4 zokuvikela

I-bark beetle iyinambuzane eyingozi ekwazi ukubhubhisa isihlahla sesithelo noma isikhukhula ngesikhathi esifushane.

Ukwenza ukuhamba nokubeka izimpungushe zombili emagqumeni futhi zijule ezinxenyeni zomzimba, izinambuzane zikhula ngokushesha.

Ukuthi umuthi ushaywa yi-beetle yamagxolo kungabonakala ngokubona okuncane kakhulu kwe-sawdust encane kakhulu emhlabathini ozungeza isiqu.

Uma i-sawdust izoba mnandi ngombala, kusho ukuthi inkathazo iye yafika ngokujulile futhi itholakala ngokuqondile emgqeni wamagxolo.

I-sawdust emhlophe ne-pinkish ibonisa ukuthi ama-bark amabhungane afinyelele ekujuleni kwesiqu. Ngakho-ke, kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukubhekana nabo.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokulwa ne-beetle yamagxolo. Cabangela okuyinhloko.

Insimu ngayinye ivakashelwe inkathazo. Funda indlela yokubhekana ne-wireworm.

Thola lapha ukuthi i-aphid idla ini futhi ingayilahla kalula.

Izixazululo ze-Colorado bezambane beetle: //rusfermer.net/ogorod/vrediteli-ogorod/borba/naleteli-na-kartoshku-koloradskie-zhuki-metody-borby-s-koloradskim-zhukom.html

Kusho ukulwa namabhungane amabhungane

Izinyathelo zokulawula zokuvimbela

Ama-bark beetles akhethe izihlahla ezigula noma ezibuthakathaka. Isiphetho - ukuze kuvinjelwe izinambuzane ezibulala izinambuzane, izitshalo kumele zigcinwe kahle.

Amanzi afanelekile, yenza izihlahla ezifakwe ngesikhathi esifanele, ugeze futhi ukhule izihlahla zomuthi.

Izindlela zemishini

Esikhathini emva kokuqhakaza kwezihlahla zezithelo futhi ngaphambi kokuqala kwemvula ebandayo, izimbali zezinkukhu zingabuka ngaphansi kwegxolo. Ngalesi sikhathi ukuthi bayasengozini yokuphalaza amakhemikhali.

Abanye balimi basebenzisa intwasahlobo yasehlobo kanye nehlobo ukuhlanza izihlahla ezithintekile.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha ucingo oluqinile bese ulufaka emasenini asevele ayenziwe, uzama ukubhubhisa izidleke ezinambuzane ezikhona lapho.

Njengomthetho, izindlela zokwenza izinto zihlanganiswa nokuvikelwa kwemingcele.

Ukuvikelwa kwebhayisikili

Lolu hlobo lokuvikelwa lubandakanya ukuphalaza ngamalungiselelo amakhemikhali, kanye nokujola okunye noma okungeziwe-intra-stem.

1. Ukuphalaza - ngendlela enokwethenjelwa. Kodwa, ngeshwa, kunemiphumela emibi. Ama-insecticide noma ama-fungicides angafinyelela emasikweni alandelayo, abulale izinambuzane eziwusizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zithatha umuthi isikhathi eside, zilahlekelwa yingxenye ebalulekile yezindawo zazo.

Ngakho ama-bark beetles asisona isisindo esibi sobuthi. Futhi, kufanele ngithi, lezi zinambuzane zingakwazi ukuvumelanisa nalokhu noma ukuthi amakhemikhali, futhi lokho okungazibulali kungabenza babe namandla - bayashintsha futhi ngeke basabele emthonjeni onjalo esikhathini esizayo.

Ngokuvamile, naphezu kwanhlobo luni lomuthi umlimi okhetha ukupaka impahla yakhe, kuzothatha izikhathi okungenani izikhathi ezingu-3 ngonyaka. Uma kungenjalo, i-beetle yamagxolo izowina.

2. Muva nje, indlela entsha yokulwa namabhungane amabhungane isiye saziwa kakhulu. izihlahla zomuthi.

Okuyinhloko yale nqubo kanje: ngedivaysi ekhethekile eklanyelwe ukugcina ingcindezi ethile ngaphakathi kwesiqu, ukulungiswa okukhethiwe kahle kufakwe emthini ogciwane.

"Ukukhethwa ngokufanele" - okuwukuthi, ohlukanisile ngokuhlushwa okulungile, ecabangela izinga lokukhulelwa komuthi, ukukhula kwalo, iminyaka.

Ukulwa ne-bark beetle-typographer, eyenziwa maduzane ensimini yeRussia, kuye kwaholela ekuhlangenwe nakho okubalulekile. Kwacaca ukuthi yiziphi izidakamizwa okufanele zisebenzise, ​​yiziphi amathuluzi ongazisebenzisa.

Phela, ngekhemikhali ekhethwe ngokungalungile, ukuvinjelwa kwemithi yesihlahla kungase kwenzeke, lapho ama-juice ahamba khona - umswakama kanye nezakhi.

Ukwakhiwa komgomo kufanele kuhlanganise izindlela zokusiza ukuthuthwa kwezidakamizwa ngaphakathi kwezicubu zomuthi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukuvulwa okwenziwe yilo muthi kwabe sekuvaliwe ngokweqile.

Ngakho-ke, abalimi abanolwazi kuphela abanakho ukukhokhela ukusetshenziswa okuzimele kwalendlela.

Abaqalayo bangcono ababizwa ngokuthi abaqeqeshiwe: izilinganiso ezijwayelekile kanye nezindlela ezifakiwe zokufakelwa kwe-intrastyle, Yebo, azikwenziwanga.

Ungasusa kanjani ibhere? Funda izincomo kwiwebsite yethu.

Izici zokutshala ama-strawberry ngaphansi kwe-agrofibre: //rusfermer.net/postrojki/sadovye-postrojki/teplichnie-soorujeniya/vysokaya-urozhajnost-zashhishhennost-minimizatsiya-truda-agrovolokno-dlya-vyrashhivaniya-klubi

Izicupho eziphilayo

Lolu hlobo lokuvikelwa lubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwe-pheromone kanye nezidakamizwa ze-antiferomonic.

1. Amalungiselelo ePheromone. Babizelwa ukuheha zonke izinambuzane kulo muthi - kodwa-ke sekubhujiswa.

Futhi kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi isitshalo esithintekile sizodliwa futhi sishiswe - kodwa wonke amabhungane asemagxolo asongela insimu ayoshisa emlilweni.

Izinambuzane, ngenxa yesicupho sezinto eziphilayo, zizoqoqwa esihlahleni esisodwa, sonke. Noma kunjalo, izicupho ze-pheromone zingadonsela izinkukhu ezikude ukusuka kumakhilomitha angaba ngu-7.

Ngakho uma usebenzisa, kungcono kuqala ukubala zonke izingozi - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga izivakashi eziningi ezingavunyelwe engadini, ngisho noma unethuba lokubhekana nazo ngokushesha.

Ngokungazelelwe ingxenye izosinda, bese kuthiwani? Ochwepheshe bathole ukuthi emasimini anendawo engaphansi kwamahektha angama-10, le ndlela yokuvikela ayizilungisi ngokwayo futhi kungenzeka kube nemithi eminingi engozini.

2. Izidakamizwa ze-Antiferomone. Ama-antiferomones, ngokuphambene nalokho, esabisa ama-bark beetles. Endalweni yemvelo, izinambuzane ngokwayo ziphuma kulokhu kunuka, zibonisa ukuthi umuthi ugcwele futhi akukho ndawo yabantu abasha.

Amalungiselelo akhiwe ngesisekelo sama-antiferomones avikela ngokuphelele izihlahla kuphela, kodwa futhi nezakhiwo zamapulangwe. Ukufakelwa okungcono ngokukhethekile ngama-antiferomones kwenza ngokuhambisana nemisipha.

Ukulimala okubangelwa i-beetle yamagxolo

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-750 zezinyoni zamabhungane. Ezingu-140 zazo ziyiYurophu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izilokazane zaseYurophu zincane kakhulu kunabalingani bawo bashisayo - azifinyeleli ngisho no-0.9 amasentimitha ubude. Ngenkathi izinhlobo ezingavamile ziyingqikithi yamamentimitha angaphezu kwesigamu nengxenye.

Ukulimaza izingadi kanye nemifino yemifino yonke lezi zinambuzane zibangela ukungathí sina, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi kuqubuka abantu.

Eminyakeni yamuva, amacala okwanda okukhulu kwephrinta ye-beetle-hlobo, eyabangela ukuhlupheka kwezitshalo ezindaweni ezikude kakhulu, sekuye kwaba njalo eRussia.

Ama-bark beetles ahlala ngaphansi kwegxolo noma ehlathini ngokwalo, lapho abesifazane babo bezithola khona ngezigigaba eziyinkimbinkimbi bese bebeka izibungu, benza izidleke. Kodwa manje umuntu angabona ukubonakala kwezinhlobo zemifula yamaxhaphozi ezishisayo, ezingase ziphile nezithelo, kanye nezilimo eziyizigaxa zezitshalo.

Umonakalo owenza lezi zinambuzane kubangele kakhulu. Akukona nje ukuthi bayalimaza ngokushesha futhi bahlasele kahle amagxolo kanye nezinkuni zezihlahla, ukuvimbela ukugeleza kwamanzi nomsoco, futhi baphinde bathelele izitshalo ezinezinhlamvu ze-fungus, okuyizinto zokudla zezinyosi kanye nenzalo yabo. Futhi-ke okuthiwa "amasimu e-mushroom", ekhula, abulale umuthi ngaphakathi.

Okokuqala, izinkukhu zihlala kuphela ekujikelezeni kwesiqu, bese ungene ngaphakathi. Beka amaqanda. Izimpungushe ezithwetshiwe zithokozela ngokuhamba kwazo, okuholela ekuhlaleni isikhumba se-beetle.

Ama-woodpeckers aqonda kahle izinambuzane ezibaphakela njengokudla. Ngakho-ke, ukuba khona ensimini yokhuni, ukugqekeza esihlahleni ngesibhakabhaka, kuyisibonakaliso esiqinisekisayo sokuthi amagxolo amabhungane ahlezi esihlahleni.

Uma lesi sici sigcwaliswa yizimbobo ezincane ezizungezile noma ezigqinsiwe esihlahleni, khona-ke izibhungane zegxolo zihlala lapha isikhathi eside.

Izinyoni kulesi sakhiwo zizosiza ekulwa nezilokazane. Funda indlela yokwenza i-feeder bird.

Indlela yokwenza inqolobane ezweni, funda ngokuchofoza kusixhumanisi: //rusfermer.net/postrojki/hozyajstvennye-postrojki/vspomogatelnye-sooruzheniya/stroim-saraj-dlya-dachi-svoimi-rukami-bystro-i-nedorogo.html

Ngokwalokhu okungenhla, singathola iziphetho ezilandelayo:

• ngokushesha ukulwa ne-beetle ye-bark kuqala, amathuba amakhulu okuwina.
• Ukuvimbela kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokusekela izihlahla nokuzivikela. Ama-bark beetle akhetha izitshalo ezigulayo.
• ukukhetha izindlela zokuzivikela ezikhungweni zezinambuzane kufanele kube ngabanye - kuye ngezinhlobo, ezihlukahlukene, ubudala kanye nesimo somuthi engadini.
• ama-injection stem anika umthelela omkhulu - kodwa kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela efanele.
• U-Woodpecker esihlahleni kanye ne-sawdust encane ngaphansi kwe-trunk kuyisibonakaliso esiqinisekile sokutheleleka kwesitshalo nge-bark beetle.