Izaqathe ingenye yezitshalo endala ezitshalwe ezindaweni eziningi zanamuhla.
Ungakwazi ukuncintisana ngokufanele nabanye "abadala" bedidi zethu - ngamazambane, iklabishi kanye anyanisi.
Kuye kwacaca isikhathi eside ukuthi isanqante iyimithombo engapheli yamavithamini nezinhlanganisela ezizuzisayo ezidingeka kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu.
Ngakho-ke, le mifino impande ithandwa kakhulu futhi isetshenziselwa izinhloso zokudla.
Izaqathe ezikhulayo esifundeni esifana nesifunda saseMoscow ngeke zibe yinkinga, ngoba kukhona uhlu lwezinhlobonhlobo ezizogxila ezimweni zomhlabathi ompofu, kanye nezimo zezulu ezingazinzile.
Ibanga "I-Vitamin 6"
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zakudala zezinqathe, ezavuswa emuva ngo-1969. Ukuze izithelo zisetshenziswe, okungenani izinsuku ezingu-90 kufanele zidlule kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu.
Izithelo ziyi-cylindrical, ngamathiphu amancane, ubukhulu obukhulu (15 cm ubude, 65-165 g isisindo).
Imifino yonke impande i-orange. Ngenxa yokuthi igcwele ngokuphelele emhlabathini, ikhanda aliguquli ngaphansi kwelanga.
Ingqimba yalesi isanqante ibushelelezi, igcwele amehlo amancane. Ukudla I-vitamin isanqante kuhle kakhului-sweetie
Ngaphakathi kwesithelo kunamanzi, futhi kuyasiza kakhulu, ngoba lezi zihlukahlukene zibhekene nokuhlushwa okuphezulu kwe-carotene.
Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu kakhulu futhi kuncike kwikhwalithi yobuchwepheshe bezolimo, ngokwesilinganiso nge-sq.m. Ungathola u-4-10 kg wezithelo ezivuthiwe.
Futhi, lezi zimpande aziqhekeki, futhi ziphikisana ne-tsvetushnosti. Ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo zokudla okunomsoco nokunambitheka, lesi isanqante esivame ukusetshenziselwa ukudla nokudla nokudla. Iphinde ifakwe emathinini futhi igcinwe ebusika, okungenzeka ngenxa yekhwalithi yokugcina okuhle kwalesi sikrotru.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu kufanele ilandiswe noma ithengwe impahla ehlwanyelwe i-granulated.
Imbewu yokuhlwanyela ingenziwa ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ukuqala kukaMeyi ngokwemigomo ye-5x20 cm Ngaphezu kokutshala entwasahlobo, lokhu kuhlukahluka kungatshalalwa ekuwa, ngoba lesi sanqante ngeke siqhakaze emva kwesikhathi seqhwa sesiphelile.
Uma kwenzeka ukutshala entwasahlobo, ukujula kwembewu kufanele kube phakathi kuka-2 kuya ku-4 cm. Futhi uma ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ebusika, khona-ke imbewu ingafakwa ingenwe ngaphezu kwe-1-2 cm.
Kusukela ekwindla udinga ukuqhuba ukulungiswa okuphelele kwenhlabathi yesikhathi esizayo se-agri, okungukuthi, kuhle ukumba yonke isakhiwo bese uveza zonke izinhlobo zemanyolo.
Ukunakekela izitshalo ngokwayo kuqukethe ukuphuza njalo njalo ezinsukwini eziyisihlanu kuya kwezingu-6, ukunciphisa imibhede (ukususa izitshalo ezibuthakathaka), kanye nokufaka umanyolo izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezi-3 phezu kwesikhathi sonke sokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo zezimpande.
Izinhlobonhlobo "Ubusika baseMoscow"
Mid-season, ezihlukahlukene ezingenakuzithoba izaqathe. Ngokwesilinganiso, kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela ekuqaliseni ukufaneleka kwezobuchwepheshe kwezitshalo ezimpande, kudlule izinsuku ezingu-67 - 95. Ukuma kwesithelo kuyinto evamile, efana ne-izaqathe, okungukuthi, lezi zitshalo izimpande ziyi-cylindrical, zikhomba kahle.
Umbala kuwo wonke izithelo i-orange. Le isanqante inkulu kakhulu, okungukuthi, ikhula kuze kube ubude buka-16 cm, ubuningi bezitshalo ezimpande ngayinye kufinyelela ku-100-175 g.
Ngesikwele esisodwa. amamitha angaqoqwa 4.7 - 6.6 kg izithelo. Ukunambitheka kuhlolwe njengehle kakhulu, isethulo sesithelo sisezingeni eliphezulu.
Le isanqante ukumelana ne-tsvetushnostifuthi futhi ngokumelene neqhwa. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyakwazi ukumelana nesitoreji eside, futhi futhi zihle ezinhlelweni ezintsha, ezikhunjelwe noma ezicutshungulwayo.
Isanqante saseMoscow Winter kufanelekile kokubili ukutshalwa kwentwasahlobo kanye nokuhlwanyela kwasebusika. Imisebenzi yangaphambi kokusebenza eyenziwe ngembewu, uhlelo olujwayelekile, lokutshala lubuye lube nesilinganiso (20x4-5 cm).
Kungcono ukulahla imbewu yalesi isanqante endaweni lapho iklabishi, utamatisi, anyanisi, ukhukhamba noma amazambane aqala ukukhula. Ukujula kwenzalo akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka 2 - 2.5 cm. Le isanqante ingahlwanyelwa kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli kuya ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
Imithetho yokunakekela lezi karoti iyinto evamile, okungukuthi, kufanele ukuchelela njalo ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa kwimodi, kubalulekile ukuba unciphise imibhede ngezikhathi ezithile, kanye nokondla.
Uma kwenzeka ukutshala ebusika, kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlanganise umhlabathi, isibonelo, nge-peat, ukuze amanzi nokushisa kushiye umhlabathi kancane kancane. Kunconywa ukumboza umbhede nge-foil kuze kufike imbewu.
Hlunga "i-Callisto"
I-hybride enesikhathi sokuvuthwa esijwayelekile, okuphakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-92 kuya kwezingu-110. Amaqabunga ezitshalo ze-krotru zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ziluhlaza obumnyama.
Izitshalo zomsuka ziyi-cylinder-conical shape, i-orange ekhanyayo embala, enobuso obushelelezi.
Ikhanda lesithelo lilubala, lubala umbala ohlaza. Inyama ibomvu, umgogodla awukakhulu kakhulu.
Izaqathe zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ezinkuluIkhula kuze kufike ku-20 - 22 cm ubude, isisindo esingama-135 g. Izithelo zigcwala ngokuphelele emhlabathini, ngakho-ke azikho aluhlaza kakhulu kusuka phezulu.
Ukunambitheka kwalesi isanqante kuhle kakhulu, umquba uqukethe inani elikhulu le-beta-carotene, ukuze lezi zithelo zisetshenziselwe ukupheka ukudla kwezingane.
Lesi isanqante singakwazi ukumelana nesitoreji kanye nokuthutha. Ngokuqondene nobubanzi bokusebenza, lezi zimpande zingasetshenziswa ukupheka, ukulondolozwa nokusha.
Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu kakhulu, kusuka endaweni yunithi yemibhede ungakwazi ukuqoqa 5 - 6 kg izaqathe.
Kunconywa ukukhetha indawo imibhede yalesi isanqante, lapho utamatisi, anyanisi, kanye iklabishi zikhula. Futhi, umbhede kufanele ubonakale kahle, futhi inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto elula futhi ivundile.
Lapho ulungisa isayithi ekwindla, umhlabathi kufanele uguqulwe kahle kangangokuthi awukude. Le isanqante kufanele ikhule emhlabathini ovulekile, ngakho ingahlwanyelwa ekuwa. Iphethini lokutshala livamile, ukujula kwembewu kanye.
Qinisekisa ukuthi unciphise lesi sanqante, ukuze izithelo zingagxiliki emhlabathini. Naphezu kokuthi leli siko liyakwazi ukumelana nesomiso, ibhalansi yamanzi emhlabathini idinga ukugcinwa, futhi njalo. Ngakho-ke ukuphuza umbuso kufanele kusungulwe ngokuqinile.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhulula umhlabathi, ikakhulukazi kuze kube isikhathi lapho imbewu ihluma emhlabathini. Awukwazi ukuwudlulela nge-nitrogen fertilizer, njengoba ukuhlushwa kwabo ezitsheni kungadlulela kakhulu.
Hlunga "Shantane 2461"
I-car-season ephakathi nonyaka, isikhathi sokuvuthwa esiphakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-69 kuya kwezingu-120. Izitshalo zomsuka womumo ohlotshaniswayo, ngendwangu ephikisayo, umbala okhanyayo we-orange.
Ubude bezithelo ezivuthiwe akuwona ngaphansi kuka-15 cm, futhi ububanzi bithola u-5-8 cm, isisindo sifinyelela ku-75-250 g.
Izitshalo zomsuka zijatshuliswa ngokuphelele emhlabathini, ngakho ungaphenduki.
Isivuno silinganiselwa ku-5 kuya ku-9 kg ngemitha yesikwele.
Izimfanelo zokunambitheka zalesi isanqante zihle kakhulu, izithelo ngokwazo aziqedi, futhi azibi nakakhulu ngesikhathi sokugcina noma zokuhamba.
Kukhona ujusi oluningi emaspini, kanti kanye nenhliziyo yezithelo kuyasiza kakhulu ngenxa yokwanda kwe-carotene kanye ne-multivitamines. Ukuqokwa kwama-izaqathi kulezi ezihlukahlukene kuyinto yonke.
Uhlelo lokutshala, ukulungiselela imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala kanye nokujula kwembewu imbewu kuvamile. Kungenzeka ukuhlwanyela le isanqante ezinsukwini zokugcina zika-Ephreli, lapho sekuvele kushushu okuluthando.
Uma uzokhula kulesi sitshalo ukuze uzibonele izitshalo zempande ebusika, kungcono ukudlulisa ukutshala kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Leli banga kungakhula kuphela emhlabathini ovulekile, ngisho noma ukuhlwanyela kwenziwe ekwindla.
Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlale ulalisa umbhede, ukuze imbewu, futhi kamuva - nesitshalo, ibe nomswakama okwanele ukuze kuhlume.
Uma iqabunga lesibili livela ehlathini ngalinye, sekuyisikhathi sokunciphisa umbhede ukuze ususe izitshalo ezibuthakathaka.
Kumele futhi ususe ukhula olungathuthuka endaweni yokukhula kwama-izaqathi, ukuze unikeze isivuno sempande ngayinye ngesilinganiso esanele somhlaba.
Kuyathakazelisa futhi ukufunda mayelana nokulima kwe-artichoke.
Izinhlobonhlobo "Losinoostrovskaya 13"
I-carrot isisemkhatsini, ukuqala kokuvuthwa kwezobuchwepheshe kuwela ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-85 kuya kwezingu-90 emva kokuhlwanyela imbewu.
Izithelo ziyi-cylindrical, zide (kufika ku-17 cm), zithola inzuzo yesisindo kusuka ku-150 kuya ku-170 g. Ukuthinta isanqante yalezi ezihlukahlukene kuyabushelela, ngenani elincane lamaso amancane. Isithelo sonke ngokuvamile u-orange ocebile ngombala, ubukeka kahle kakhulu. I-pulp iqukethe ujusi olunomsoco, kanye unambitha oveleleokuyinto eyenza lokhu isanqante ithandwa kakhulu phakathi balimi.
Imiphumela yokukhula lokhu kuhluka kakhulu, okungukuthi, nge-1 sq.m. i-akhawunti ye-7 - 8 kg yezitshalo zempande.
Izinkomba ezinjalo zokukhiqiza zenza kube lula ukukhulisa le karoti. Izinhlobonhlobo yi-frost enqabile futhi ayiqhakazi, okwenza kube lula ukuyiqhuma ebusika.
Le isanqante igcwalisa ngokuphelele ukudla kokunye ingane, kuyokwandisa i-hemoglobin egazini, futhi ifanelane nalabo bantu abambelele ekudleni.
Ngokuyinhloko, inqubo yokufika nazo zonke izingxenye, okungukuthi, isikhathi, iphethini nokujula, azikho izici.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, kuyokwanela nje ukulungisa imbewu, ukuyibeka ngaphambi kokuyiqinisa nokuyicindezela, noma ungathenga izipelisi lapho imbewu isivele ibeke khona.
Ukuze ukhule isitshalo sekhwalithi eliphezulu kakhulu, lokhu udinga njalo amanzi amibhede karoti, ukhulule inhlabathi eduze kwabo, futhi ususe nokhula futhi uthande umkhiqizo.
Uma ulungiselele ingadi yakho kusukela ekwindla, okungukuthi, uke wakhupha umquba futhi wabenza, khona-ke ngeke ukwazi ukutshala izaqathe phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo. Uma kungenjalo, kuzodingeka ukwengeze umquba izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ukuthola isivuno esihle.
Ukuhlukahluka "iNdlovukazi yase-Autumn"
Kucatshangelwa ukuhluka okuphakathi kwesikhathi, ngoba ukuvuthwa kwezobuchwepheshe kwezithelo kwenzeka izinsuku eziyi-117 kuya kwezingu-130 emva kokuhlwanyela imbewu.
Ukuma kwesithelo kufana nesidonsa, esingaphezu kuka-20 cm ubude, ukuthola ubuningi obungaphezu kuka-200 g. Umbala walezi zitshalo izimpande-obomvu, futhi okufanayo kokubili nangaphakathi.
Ukunambitheka kwesithelo kuyinto enhle, enomsoco kakhulu. Ingqikithi yesanqante ngayinye ayiguquki, ngoba izithelo zigcwele ngokuphelele emhlabathini.
Leli banga iqhwa ngokwaneleukumelana nezikhukhula ezibandayo ku -4 ° C. Futhi isivuno, esivela ku-sq.m. Ungakwazi ukuqoqa 4 - 9 kg, ubukeka kahle kakhulu futhi ingagcinwa isikhathi eside.
Izimila azitholakali ku-tsvetushnosti, izithelo aziphuli, kodwa zivuthwe ndawonye.
Ukutshala lolu hlobo lwesanqante ngokuvamile lwenziwa, futhi akukho nhlobo ushintsho kuzo zonke izinqubo.
Kokubili iphethini lokutshala kanye nokujula okudingekayo kwenzalo kuye kwagcinwa. Le isanqante ingahlwanyelwa ekwindla, kodwa-ke insimu izodinga ukumbozwa nge-mulch ukuze ivikele imbewu emakhazeni ngaphambi kokuwa kweqhwa.
Ukunakekela le isanqante nakho kuvamile. Okungukuthi, kuzodingeka ukuthi ugeze imibhede kaningi nangokwengeziwe, ubambe kancane, ukhulule umhlabathi futhi ugeze.
Inqubo yokugcina kufanele yenziwe kuphela uma kwenzeka inhlabathi encane yokuzala noma ukungabi namalungiselelo okulungiselela ekwindla.
Izinhlobonhlobo "ezingenakuqhathaniswa"
Mid-season karoti ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesilinganiso, emva kwezinsuku ezingu-90 kuya kwezingu-115 emva kokuhlwanyela, izithelo zingadliwa kakade.
Izithelo ziyi-cylindro-conical shape, ekupheleni okungafani, okubomvu-orange kunombala, kunokuba isikhathi eside (kufika ku-17 cm) futhi sinesisindo (ngokwesilinganiso, 100 - 180 g).
Inyama i-orange, enomsoco futhi enomnandi. Izithelo zigcinwa emva kokuhlanza isikhathi eside, futhi uvuthwe kakhulu.
Ukubaluleka okuyinhloko kwezithelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kwe-ushukela ne-carotene, okwenza lesi isanqante sidingeke ukupheka. Futhi, lezi zimpande zingadliwa eziluhlaza, zikheniwe noma zenziwe.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo izaqathe zidinga inhlabathi elula futhi evundile. I-Scheme yokutshala nokulungiselela imbewu kumele kwenziwe ngendlela evamile.
Lokhu kuhlukahluka kunesidingo sokunciphisa, ngoba izithelo zakhiwa kakhulu futhi zingaphazamisana. Ngokunye - akukho ushintsho.
Manje kusobala ukuthi akunzima ukukhula izaqathe esakhiweni esifundeni saseMoscow njengoba kubonakala ekuqaleni. Kwanele ukuthola izinhlobo ezifanele, futhi lokhu kuyoba yingxenye yempumelelo.
