Ngokuvamile, ekuboneni kokuqala, ama-hens ahlale ephilile aphethwe ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile. Lesi simo singase siphume ekucindezelekeni okukhunjulwa nakho ngaphansi kwethonya lezici ezihlukahlukene. Namuhla sibheka izimbangela ezinkulu zokucindezeleka ezinkukhu kanye nezindlela ezinhle zokubhekana nazo.
Izimo zokucindezeleka
Izinkukhu ngezinye izikhathi zingase zithole ukungezwani okwesaba okwenzeka ngenxa yezimo zokucindezeleka - ukucindezela ngokweqile noma okwedlulele okuthinta abantu. Ukuphendula ngokucindezeleka komzimba wezinkukhu kubonakala ngezindlela ezahlukene futhi kuncike kumuntu ngamunye.
Lesi simo singase sihambisane nesifiso esibi, ukukhathazeka, ukuphefumula nokwenyuka kwenhliziyo, ukuthuthumela kwemisipha, ukushisa, ukukhiqiza amaqanda amancane, ukutholakala kwezinyoni ezifweni.
Yondla
Ukucindezeleka ezinyoni kungase kuthuthukiswe ngenxa yokudla okungafanele, lapho izinkukhu zingadli kahle noma zidla ngokweqile.
Funda ukuthi ungakwenzela kanjani izinkukhu zokudla ekhaya, kungakanani ukondla izinkukhu zokubeka izinkukhu ngosuku, nokuthi zingakanani ukondla izinkukhu ezifuywayo.Impendulo enjalo yomzimba ingabangela ukungondleki okungalungile, ushintsho oluphuthumayo lokudla, nokuntuleka kwamanzi esimweni sokubeka. Ngokuvamile, umzimba usuphelile futhi ukucindezeleka kuvela emigqeni ekhiqizayo ephezulu engenakho ukudla noma ukudla okungalingani.
Ukulimaza impilo yabo, baqhubeka begijimela, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lokhu kuholela ekunciphiseni kwemisipha, uma ingxenye ye-keel ihlukaniswa ngokucacile.Sikukwazisa ukuba ufunde ngalokho okunganikwa izinkukhu nokuthi yini engekho, ukuthi unganikeza utshani, i-bran, ukudla okuphilayo, amafutha wezinhlanzi kanye nemvubelo ezinkukhu, nokuthi ngabe isinkwa, usawoti, ugarlic kanye ne-foam kunganikwa izinkukhu.
Izendlalelo ezinjalo ziyakwazi ukuthola izifo ezithathelwanayo futhi ngokuvamile zifa ngenxa yokukhathala. Inkukhu ingase ibe ngaphansi kwengcindezi uma ngokungazelelwe yeke ukudla ngokudla okuhlangene nokushintshela kokudla kwemvelo, noma ukushintsha ukudla okunye okungazange kusetshenziswe ngaphambilini.
Izinqubo zokugaya umzimba emzimbeni zingaphazanyiswa futhi zithukuthelise uma inani lamaprotheni ekudleni lidlulela esimisweni, noma uma amafutha ezobuchwepheshe efakwa kwi-ration yokudla, i-composound yondla okuqukethwe kwamafilimu ama-non-digestible avela okusanhlamvu noma amagatsha. 
Ubuchwepheshe
Ukucindezeleka ngaphansi kwethonya lezici zezobuchwepheshe kuvame kakhulu phakathi kwezinkukhu futhi kwenzeka ngezikhathi lapho ulinganisa abantu, ubahambise ukusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye, ngokwephula izindinganiso zezinyoni ezigodini.
Ngokuvamile izinyoni zikhonjiwe ezinqolobaneni eziningi kunalindelekile, ezihambisana nokulondolozwa kwesikhala ukunciphisa izindleko zokuthola amakheji noma imishini eyengeziwe. Lesi simo siholela ekuphuleni kwemigomo yokuhlanzeka, kususa ukuthuthukiswa nokusabalalisa okusheshayo kwezifo kanye namagciwane.
Zijwayeze ngezinzuzo nezingozi zokugcina izinkukhu emakamelweni, futhi ufunde indlela yokwenza izinkukhu ezandleni zakho.
Uma sidlula imigomo enconywayo yokubeka abantu emgodini, izindlu zokushisa ezinkukhu ziyokhuphuka ngo-20%, ngenxa yalokho, umoya uzoqoqwa ngokugcwele ngamagciwane, futhi inani labo lizokhula ngama-1.5-2 izikhathi. 
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinkukhunjini ezinkukhu, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kunciphisa kakhulu, ukucindezeleka kunomthelela omubi ekuzaleni nasekutheni kungabikho.
Biological
Izinto eziphilayo zokucindezeleka yizifo ezibangela ukugula okukhulu, kanye nokuphathwa kwe-prophylactic yemithi.
Ososayensi benza ucwaningo olufakazela ukuthi lapho izinkukhu zitheleleka umzimba wazo ngama-bacterium S. enteritidis ngokuhambisana nokucindezeleka okubangelwa umsindo noma ukuthuthela kwenye indawo, ingozi yokushintsha kwe-morphological and hormonal izinyoni ziyanda.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokuqhuba izinkinga zokugoma izinkukhu.
Ngenqubo yokugoma i-prophylactic, izinqubo eziningana ezicindezelayo zenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngendlela yokubamba abantu ngabanye, ukuphatha umgomo ophethe i-syringe, noma ukuxubha izimali zibe izintambo ze-feather. 
Lapho ugomela abantu abaphilile, ngokuvamile baphendula ngokucindezeleka okuncane, okudlula ngokushesha ngaphandle kwemiphumela. Uma izinyoni zibuthakathaka, ke ngokufaka imishanguzo bangase bahlakulele izinkinga, ngisho nokufa ngenxa yokucindezeleka okukhulu akukhipha.
Uyazi? Indlela yokugoma yatholwa ngokuphelele ngengozi ngo-1880 ngumsosayensi waseFrance uLouis Pasteur. Ngalesi sikhathi, usosayensi wasebenza enkingeni yekholera yenkukhu futhi, ngemva kokukhomba i-agent ye-causative, ukhohlwa ukususa ku-thermostat. Igciwane lesomile futhi lafakwa ngengozi emkhunjini. Futhi yeka ukuthi kwakumangalisa kangakanani lapho izihloko zokuhlolwa zigula ngesimo esifanele sesifo futhi saqhubeka!
Okudabukisayo
Izici ezibuhlungu zihlanganisa izivunguvungu, i-rasklevov, ukulimala ngemva kokusebenza, okubangelwa izinqubo ze-debikirovaniya, ukucubungula ama-crest, amaphiko. Ngenxa yokungapheleli kwamangqamuzana abantu abahlala kuwo, amaNamins angenzeka esifubeni nasemilenzeni yezinkukhu, okubangela ubuhlungu nokucindezeleka kubantu abagulayo. 
Ukulimala ngenxa yokungenelela kwezilwane, okuyinto izinto ezibukhali ezisebenzisayo, kuba imbangela yokuqala ukukhala, okubangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu emzimbeni.
Ukulimala komzimba kungenzeka ezimweni eziningana:
- ekwenzeni izinkukhu zisuke emgodini ukuya emgodini;
- ngenxa yegridi yonyawo, lapho izinkukhu zithola khona;
- lapho umthumeli we-scraper esebenze ukukhipha udoti;
- lapho izinkukhu ziwela ngephutha.
Thola ukuthi kungani izinkukhu ziqhubezana, futhi kungani izinkukhu zihlabelela i-rooster nomunye nomunye.
I-Rasklev iyinto yokucindezeleka eqinile kubantu abavezwa kuyo. Izinyoni ezihlukumeza kakhulu zivame ukuthunyelwa ukuxilonga, okuhlanganisa ukusika izingxenye ezingenhla nezingezansi zomlomo ukuze kuthi, ngenxa yalokho, abakwazi ukulimaza kakhulu omakhelwane babo.
Uma umhlambi we-broiler womzali utholakala emkhosini owodwa, lokhu kungaholela ekwenzeni ezinye izinkukhu ngenxa yokulimala okwenziwe ngenkathi ihlwanyela. 
Izinkukhu ezinjalo zinomkhiqizo omncane ngenxa yokucindezeleka okubangelwa yiyo, ngakho-ke ukuze kuvikelwe isimo esifanayo, izinkukhu zinconywa ukunciphisa izinhlayiya futhi zihoxise ama-hillocks emadodeni.
I-Psychological
Izici zengqondo ezenza ukucindezeleka zibandakanye izinqubo eziqhamuka emhlambini wezinkomo, okubandakanya ukulwa nokukhwaza. Izinkukhu zikwazi ukulwa nokudla namanzi, ngenhloso yenkomo yenkukhu, uma zithola ukuntuleka kokudla noma isikhala.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ungabandakanyi umzabalazo wokudla namanzi, faka abangaphezu kokukodwa kanye nomphuzi, kodwa 2-3, ukuze zonke izinkukhu zithole ithuba lokudla uma zifuna.
Izimo zivamile uma ukukhula okuncane kuhlelo lokukhula bese ukuphila kwabo bonke behlala emagcekeni afanayo noma enkukhu yenkukhu, ngaphandle kokuhamba, okuzoqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kwezinkukhu. 
Izinga lokucindezeleka lilinganiselwe esikalini esingamaphuzu angu-4 (izinga lokucindezeleka lilingana nenani lamaphoyinti: izinga eliphakeme kakhulu - ukucindezeleka okungaphezulu):
- Amaphuzu angu-4 - ukudla okungenamsoco, ukuntuleka kwamanzi, ukuthuthukiswa kwemvelo emhlambini, ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi embi, izifo ezihambisana nezifo, ukungahambisani nezinkomba ezincane;
- Amaphuzu angu-3 - ukukhiqizwa kweqanda okwandisiwe, ukushisa kwamazinga okushisa;
- Amaphuzu amabili - ukulimala nokugoma;
- Iphuzu eli-1 - ukukhula kwesitokwe esincane ezinyathelweni zokuqala zeqanda.
Okufanele ukwenze
Uma izinkukhu zenze ukucindezeleka ngaphansi kwethonya lezici ezichazwe ngaphambili, ungasebenzisa izindlela eziningana ezizoxazulula inkinga.
Indlela yokuqala
Ngokwehlukile kokuqala, kunconywa ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokucindezeleka ezinkukhu ngokunciphisa ithonya lezinto ezicindezelayo ezihambisana nobuchwepheshe obandayo. 
Lezi zihlanganisa: inqubo yokungenisa umgomo, izinyoni ezihambayo. Kunconywa ngokukhethekile ukuvikela izinyoni ekucindezelekeni okungenzeka kwezinye izikhathi zokuphila kwazo.
Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kunezinhlobo zokucindezeleka ezingenakuqedwa, ngakho-ke ososayensi bahlakulela imibono ekhethekile yokuzalisa abantu ngezinto ezithuthukisayo ezibhekene nezimo ezithile zokuboshwa ezingeni lezimboni.Lezi zikhathi zihlanganisa:
- izinsuku zokuqala ezingu-5 emva kokuqothula;
- ubusuku obusebenzayo;
- umuthi wokugoma;
- ukuhamba, ukunyakaza.
Indlela yesibili
Ngokwehlukile kwesibili, kunconywa ukuba kufinyeleleke ukwanda kwabantu abathile bokumelana kwemvelo ngu:
- ukuzalanisa ukuzalisa amaqanda aphezulu;
- ukwehlukaniswa kwamaqanda ngesisindo ngezigaba eziningana;
- ukunamathela kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokucubungula;
- ukwenqatshwa kwezinkukhu ezincane;
- ukuhambisana nezidingo ezinconyweyo ekuhambeni nasekuhambiseni abantu ezindlini zezinkukhu;
- ukuhlinzeka izinyoni ngokudla - nokudla okhethekile, kucabangela iminyaka yabantu;
- Ukuqinisekisa ukufinyeleleka kokungenelela kokudla namanzi;
- ukugcinwa kwezincomo eziyinhloko ngokuqondene nesimo sezulu esingaphakathi nendawo kanye nobukhulu bokubekwa kwezinyoni emakamelweni.
Indlela yesithathu
Le ndlela iwukusebenzisa imithi yokucindezeleka yokuvikela izinyoni ezikhungweni zokucindezeleka nokunciphisa umphumela wayo. 
Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-premix ama-premixes nawo afakwe ekudleni.
Kubalulekile! Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa njengeprophylaxis kuhlanganisa njalo izindleko eziphezulu futhi akusizi njalo izindleko.
Phakathi kwezidakamizwa eziphikisana nokucindezeleka kwezinkukhu zihlukanisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo ezintathu zezidakamizwa:
- Abavikeli bokucindezeleka - bayavumela ukwehlisa ithonya lezimo ezicindezelayo enkukhu ngokukhipha isimiso sezinzwa ngesikhathi esifanele lapho sithinteka yizici ezingathandeki. Kulesi simo, izidakamizwa zimelelwa nge-neuroleptic, ukuthula, izidakamizwa. Phakathi kwezidakamizwa eziphumelelayo kukhona ukusetshenziswa kwe "Triftazin", "Reserpine", "Phenazepam", "Amizil"
- I-Adaptogens - yizidakamizwa ezibangelwa ukucasula umzimba, okufaka isandla ekusebenzeni kwezinhlelo zezinzwa ne-endocrine ukuze kulungiselelwe umzimba ngezimo ezicindezelayo. Okuphumelela kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwe "Dibazol", "Methyluracil".
- Imithi ezwelayo - esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezinkukhu, ezethulwa ngesimo senhliziyo, izidakamizwa, izidakamizwa, umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko ukuthi kube nomphumela ovuselelayo emasimini omzimba abathintekayo ngemiphumela yokucindezeleka. Ama-immunomodulators ngendlela kaKatozal, Levamisole, Izamben, Stimadena, Kamizola, Dimefosfona asetshenziswa njenge-prophylaxis.
Ngenxa yokuthi izinqubo zamathambo emzimbeni ngesikhathi ukucindezeleka zigeleza ngokweqile, inkukhu idinga inani elengeziwe lamavithamini. Ukuze ube nomthelela wokuvimbela ukuvela kokucindezeleka noma ukunciphisa imiphumela engathandeki, kutuswa ukuba wengeze amavithamini engeziwe ekudleni.
Kuzosiza abalimi bezinkukhu ukuba bafunde ukuthi i-rooster iyadingeka yini ukuze izinkukhu zithwale amaqanda, lapho amapullets amancane eqala ukugijimela, kungani izinkukhu zingathwali amaqanda futhi zikhukhumeze kabi, zingaki izinsuku izinkukhu zifaka amaqanda, yiziphi amavithamini adinga amaqanda.
Isilinganiso esasetshenziswa ngaphambilini samavithamini senyuke izikhathi ezingu-1.5-2. Bavumela umzimba ukuba unikeze inani elidingekayo lamandla, ukwandise ukumelana nezimo ezicindezelayo.
Amavithamini aphumelele kakhulu kulokhu ahlanganisa i-vitamin C, evumela ukwenza imisebenzi ephikisana ne-antioxidant nokunciphisa ukucindezeleka okuhambisana nokudlula imigomo yokubusa kwezinga lokushisa. I-vitamin yengezwe ngemali kusuka ku-40 kuya ku-100 mg nge-1 kg yokudla. 
Ithuluzi likuvumela ukuba ukwandise ukukhiqizwa kwezinkukhu ezikhona nokusebenza kwamaqanda, umphumela omuhle esimisweni somzimba sokuzivikela. I-Vitamin A nayo inomthelela wokumelana nokucindezeleka emzimbeni futhi isetshenziselwa ukwengeza kokudla ukuze ukwandise ukumelana komzimba jikelele futhi kuphuthumise ukukhula kwezinkukhu.
Uyazi? Ukucindezeleka ezinkukhu kungabangela ukwenziwa kwamaqanda emaqanda. Kuye kwaba khona amacala amaningi emhlabeni uma ukushaqeka okungazelelwe enkukhu kwaphula ukwehlukana kwemisipha futhi kubuyisela iqanda elenziwe kakade ngokusebenzisa i-oviduct ehlangothini oluphambene, lapho ngaleso sikhathi iqanda elisha lalisungule kakade. Ngakho-ke, iqanda elibuyiselwe lalinamaprotheni futhi lihlanganiswa nenye ingqimba yamagobolondo.Ngakho-ke, ukucindezeleka ezinkukhu kuyinto evamile kakhulu futhi kungase kuthuthuke lapho ezinye izinto ezicindezelayo zithinta isilwane semvelo. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezingenzeka, kubalulekile ukuthi uhambisane nezindinganiso ze-microclimate, ubungani bokuqukethwe, ukudla okunomsoco futhi ulandele izincomo eziyisisekelo zokunakekela izinkukhu.
