IDracaena - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, ukuzala kabusha, isithombe

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-dracaena (Dracaena) ikhula ezindaweni ezifudumele zaseNingizimu Melika, empumalanga naphakathi ne-Afrika, e-India naseCanary Islands. Ezinye izinhlobo zedracaena ezweni lokufika zifinyelela kumamitha ayi-3. IDracaena ngeyomndeni - i-Asparagus.

Ngokukhula efulethini ledolobha, kukhethwa izinhlobo zemifino - izitshalo ezihlangene kusuka kuma-30 kuye kwangama-90 cm amade. Lezi zidonsa ze-compact zikhula kancane - azikho ngaphezu kwe-15 cm ngonyaka.

Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, "umuthi kadrako" (lo obizwa ngokuthi isitshalo) uhlala iminyaka emi-5 kuye kweli-15, ngokuya ngezinhlobo ze-botanical, ezingaphezulu kwekhulu.

IDracaena iyakuthokozela ukuqhakaza ngezimbali kuyaqabukela: izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe ezingenalutho ezivulekile ebusuku, kufakwa iphunga elihlala lingathandeki. Okuhlukile yidracaena enephunga elimnandi, elikhipha izimbali ezimbala ezimhlophe ngombala wazo onephunga elimnandi kuma-peduncle.

Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka isitshalo esifanayo - i-nolin.

	IDracaena ikhula kancane, i-10-15 cm ngonyaka.
	Cishe ayiqhakaza ekhaya. Inani lilele emacembe aphakeme.
	Isitshalo kulula ukusikhulisa. Efanele umlimi wokuqala.
	Isitshalo se-perennial.

Izici eziwusizo zedracaena

Efulethini ledolobha, indima yedracaena ayihlobisi ingaphakathi kuphela. Amaqabunga ayo amakhulu aguqula isikhutha abe umoya-mpilo ngesikhathi se-photosynthesis. IDracaena ibamba umquba we-toluene, i-formaldehyde, i-ammonia yi-pores yokuphefumula.

Ku-"exhale" yedracaena ishiya i-moisturize emoyeni, ikhiphe izinto ezibulala amagciwane ezibulala amagciwane.

Nakekela i-Dracaena ekhaya. Kafushane

Ukuze isitshalo silondoloze ukubukeka okuhle, hhayi ukulimaza, futhi kwanelisa umoya ngemikhiqizo ewusizo eshintshashintshayo, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezinhle kuso. UDracaena uzizwa engcono kakhulu endlini egumbini elinamawindi abheke empumalanga noma entshonalanga.

Ukukhanyisa kufanele kusebenze, isitshalo asikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ibanga elifanele ukusuka efasiteleni liyi-1.0 ... 2.0 m. Kuyinto engathandeki ukumboza udrakoena - amaqabunga aba mnyama ngombala. Umthetho awusebenzi ezinhlotsheni ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza ngokwemvelo.

Izincomo ezijwayelekile zokukhetha izimo ezifanele kakhulu zedracaena.

Ukushisa	I-18-23 ° C unyaka wonke. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukumelana no-13 + C (ngaphandle kokunisela).
Umswakama womoya	Isitshalo asibekezeleli umoya owomile: kunconywa ukufafaza amaqabunga amahlandla ama-2 ngeviki. Ebusika, kuyadingeka ukuhambisa imbiza nge-dracaena ibanga okungenani le-1.0 m ukusuka kuma-radiator okushisa asenkabeni.
Ukunisela	Isitshalo esithanda umswakama sidinga ukuthambisa okuningi: ehlobo - izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto, ebusika kuncane kakhulu - cishe isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku eziyi-10. Kufanele kubhekwe ibhalansi efanelekile - nisela i-dracaena ngaphandle kokubamba amanzi ngokweqile.
I-Dracaena primer	Ukwakheka okuhle kwenhlabathi kungumhlabathi wegadi, i-peat, isihlabathi esihlanganayo, ngokwesilinganiso (3: 1: 1). Isendlalelo sokudonsa okuphoqayo sokwenza amatshe amatshe amatshe amatshe amhlophe noma amatshe abunjiwe (3-4 cm).
Umanyolo nomanyolo	Ehlobo (phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo), kanye emavikini amabili banika ukugqoka okuphezulu ngamanyolo ancibilikayo.
Ukufakelwa	Lapho izimpande zigcwalisa imbiza, kwenziwa ukufakelwa - ngoMashi / Ephreli, njalo emva kweminyaka engama-2-3.
Ukusakazeka kweDracaena	Indlela esemqoka - ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo (entwasahlobo), iziqu noma ukusika okuyi-apical kususelwa ku-substrate yenhlabathi noma emanzini. Indlela yokusabalalisa i-dracaena ngembewu ayisetshenziswa kakhulu.
Izici Ezikhulayo	Ukunikeza ukubukeka okuhlobisa, lesi sitshalo sakhiwa ngokuthena - sinciphise isiqu samanga eside kakhulu (susa phezulu), sinqamule imikhawulo eyomile yamaqabunga. Kuyasiza kakhulu ukusula amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi ngothuli.

Nakekela i-Dracaena ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Izimbali

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, iDracaena iyaqhakaza njalo eminyakeni embalwa, ku-microclimate yokufakelwa yofulethi lasedolobheni - ngisho nangaphezulu. Uma kunikezwe ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo, izimbali ziyahlukahluka ngombala: izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe ezinomhlobiso opinki noma okhilimu ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence a-panicle avele njengama-panicle.

Zivula ebusuku zigcwalise igumbi ngephunga, iphunga elimnandi ngokukhethekile le-Dracaena elimnandi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, izithelo ziboshwe - i-berry.

Imodi yokushisa

Isitshalo esivela ezinkulwini eziseningizimu, i-Dracaena yasekhaya ayithandi ukubanda. Kungcono ukugcina izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kune- + 18 ° С. Ezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo zivela ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu sezulu sezwekazi, lapho ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa kubalulekile. Ubusika obumnandi kakhulu be-Dracaena ekushiseni kuka + 12 ° C.

Ebusika, ukuthambisa i-dracaena kufanele kube nomkhawulo!

Ehlobo, ukuze kwandiswe ukungatheleleki (ngokuba lukhuni), lesi sitshalo kufanele sikhiphe umoya omusha.

Ukufafaza i-dracaena

Isimbali seDracaena ekhaya sizwela kakhulu umswakama. Ukwakha izimo ezinhle, kunconywa ukuthambisa okwenziwe ngokungemthetho:

fafaza amahlandla ama-2 ngesonto;
sula amahlamvu ngendwangu emanzi;
Sebenzisa umswakama egumbini.

Ebusika, imbiza enedracaena kufanele igcinwe kude namabhethri wokushisa aphakathi, omisa umoya kakhulu.

Isibani

IDracaena iyakuthanda ukukhanya kwelanga, kepha ukukhanya kufanele kususwe. Kuhle kakhulu kwezitshalo ezikhulayo ngamawindi asempumalanga noma entshonalanga, lapho kungekho khona ilanga - imisebe eqondile ibangela ukushiswa kwamaqabunga. Izitshalo ze-Shadow nazo azithandi.

Izitshalo ezinombala oluhlaza okotshani omnyama wamaqabunga azithathi kangako ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, futhi izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zilahlekelwa ukuhlobisa kwazo lapho zibunjiwe - umbala wepuleti leqabunga uphenduka uphuzi.

Zonke izinhlobo zedracaena, ngaphandle kokukhetha, kufanele zidluliselwe ngezikhathi ezithile maqondana nokuya kokukhanya. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kwakhiwa izitshalo ezinemifino egobile kanye nomqhele ohlangothini olulodwa.

Ukunisela i-dracaena

IDracaena izwelana kakhulu nokudlula kanye nokuntuleka kwamanzi: umswakama womhlabathi olinganiselayo kufanele unamathelwe - inqwaba yomhlaba phakathi kwezikhathi zokunisela kufanele yome isikhashana. Ukuchelela ngokweqile kubangela ukulamba kwe-oksijini kanye nokubola kwezimpande, okusongela ukufa kwesitshalo.

Ehlobo, i-dracaena ekhaya kufanele iniselwe izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto, ebusika isikhathi sokuphuza phakathi kokuncipha sincishiswa isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini eziyi-10-12.

Isibonakaliso sokuqala sokuntula umswakama siwashiya amaqabunga, ngokuntuleka kwamanzi njalo, amaqabunga aphansi aklelana, ambozwe amachashazi amnyama bese ephenduka ophuzi bese efa.

Imbiza yeDracaena

Lapho ukhetha izitsha zokutshala idracaena, okuqukethwe akunandaba, into esemqoka ukwakheka ngenxa yokwakheka kohlelo lwezimpande. Ezitshalweni zalo mndeni, izimpande ziyafana nesiqu esinamagatsha amancane asebusweni.

Izitsha zokutshala i-Dracaena kufanele zibe phezulu ukuze impande ibe mahhala ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela ngokuqondile. Kuyavela ukuthi ukukhetha kwembiza kuya ngeminyaka yesitshalo, isb., Ubude bezimpande. Noma yisiphi isitsha kufanele sibe nembobo yokudonsa.

I-Dracaena primer

"I-Dragon Tree" iyazithoba kakhulu, Isidingo esiyinhloko ukuthi kufanele kube ukwakheka okuvundile okuvundayo ngokusabela okuncane kwe-asidi. Akunzima ukuzimela ngokuzimela ukulungiselela lesi sakhi sendlela kusuka ekuthuthukisweni: umhlaba kusuka engadini / esivandeni sakho (izingxenye ezi-3), isihlabathi (1 ingxenye), i-leaf humus (1 ingxenye) ne-peat (1 ingxenye).

Ukudonswa kwamanzi kuyimpoqo - ungqimba wamatshe, amatshe amatshe noma enye into ebonakalayo engu-3-4 cm obukhulu kuthululelwa ezansi kwembiza ukukha amanzi.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Indlela elula yokondla idracaena ukuthenga umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamanzi ancibilikiswa ngokuthi "izitshalo ezithanda ukushisa kakhulu" bese ulandela izincomo ezisekelweni zokuthathwa komthamo nokuvama kokusetshenziswa.

IDracaena idla izakhamzimba ngesikhathi sokukhula, ehlobo - ukusuka ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti, ukondla kuyadingeka izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga.

Esikhathini esipholile nasebusika, imvamisa yokugqoka ephezulu iyancishiswa ibe yisi-1 ngenyanga, kepha kumazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka + 15 ° C awenziwanga nhlobo.

Ukufakelwa kweDracaena

IDracaena idinga ukufakelwa njengoba izimpande zikhula. Isitshalo eminyakeni engama-2-3 sigcwalisa ngokuphelele ivolumu lembiza ngezimpande.

Ukuze ikhule ngempumelelo, imbali idinga umthamo wokutshala oqinile futhi ojulile: uma izimpande zingenandawo yokukhula, idracaena nayo izonciphisa ukukhula, okubonakala ngokushesha ekubonakaleni ngokubukeka.

Izihlahla

Umbono omuhle wokubumbana wedracaena utholakala ngokwakhiwa. Ezimweni ezingezinhle kakhulu (ukuntuleka kokukhanya, ngokwesibonelo), lesi sitshalo siyanwebeka. Isixazululo esifanele sale nkinga ukwakha izihlahla zezitshalo. Iziqu ezinqunyiwe kanye neziqongo kungukusika okusikiwe kwe-midzi.

Uma useholidini

I-Dracaena engabekezeleleki ingashiywa ingavikelekile isikhashana. Noma kubukeka kuwe sengathi imbali yakho isomile, lokhu akunjalo: i-dracaena yecala elinjalo elinamaphethelo okulala akhula lapho lina. Akunakwenzeka ukugcwalisa lesi sitshalo "ngenqolobane" ngamanzi ngaphambi kokushiya - ukufakwa okuthe xaxa kwenhlabathi kubangela ukubola kwezimpande.

Uma ungeke uchithe isikhathi esiningi udrakoena noma uvame ukuhamba ekhaya, i-dracaena ilungele wena - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwale mbali kulula kakhulu.

Ukusakazeka kweDracaena

Lapho kuzalaniswa iDracaena, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezi-2 - ezisetshenziswayo (ngokuxhunyelelwa) kanye nembewu.

Izingcezu ze-apical kanye nezingxenye zeziqu ezisasele ngemuva kokwenza izinwele ezihlahleni kulula ukusiphula futhi zikhule ezinye izitshalo ezimbalwa zokuhlobisa indlu. I-rooting ephumelela kakhulu yenzeka entwasahlobo. Kunezindlela ezi-2 zendabuko:

Isiqu sakhiwe emanzini ajwayelekile ngokufakwa kwethebhulethi eli-1 lamalahle ocushiwe ukuze kwenziwe amagciwane futhi acindezele izinqubo zokuqeda amandla.
Ama-cutlets asikiwe atshalwe esihlabathini esimanzi 1/3 sobude bese enza i-mini-greenhouse, emboza ifilimu.

Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokwakhiwa kwezimpande ngu- + 25 ° C. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ukuxhunyelelwa kunzima.

Ukusakazwa "kwesihlahla sikadrako" ngembewu akuyona into evamile kakhulu - inqubo ende kwesinye isikhathi ithatha unyaka woku-1/2: imbewu ifakwa ngezinsuku ezi-5 bese imila engxenyeni yezakhi enamazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka + 28 ° C.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ngesikhathi sokutshala i-Dracaena, i-florist ingahlangana nokubonakaliswa kwezimpawu ezingemnandi.

Amabala ansundu kumaqabunga e-Dracaena - uphawu olubonisa ukuntuleka kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo singena kokunisela okungavamile kanye nomswakama womoya onganele.
Amahlamvu anombala omncane. kulezo zitshalo ezingenakho ukukhanyisela ukukhiqizwa okugcwele kwe-chlorophyll.
Izeluleko namaphethelo wedracaena ashiya womile - Inkinga yomoya odonsa ngokweqile kusuka endaweni yokushisa ephakathi nendawo eseduze.
Amacembe edrakoena asontekile - Isibonakaliso esiqinisekile sokuntuleka kokushisa, egumbini kupholile isitshalo esithanda ukushisa.
Ukubola kohlelo lwempande kuqhamuka emanzini amile emhlabathini. Lokhu kungenzeka ngokunisela ngokweqile kanye nokudonsa okungekuhle ethangini lokufika.
Izindawo ezomile ezikhanyayo ngamaqabunga edracaena avele njengemiphumela yokushiswa yilanga.
Amacembe awela ngokushesha IDracaena ivame ukwenzeka ngenxa yomswakama owedlulele egumbini elipholile.
Kuphuziwe kwamaqabunga aphansi ku-dracaena, kulandelwa ukomiswa nokuwa, yinto yemvelo "ehlobene" kubantu abadala, izinto ezinamandla zivuselelwa njalo.

Kulezi zinambuzane, iDracaena isongelwa ngokudla amaqabunga kuphela (izibungu zesicabucabu, amabala, i-mealybug mealy) kanye nokuncela amaqabunga (ama-aphid, ama-thrips). Azimele ingozi ebulalayo kulesi sitshalo, kepha zonakalisa umphumela wokuhlobisa futhi zenze buthaka isihlahla.

Izinhlobo zedracaena yasekhaya enezithombe namagama

Fringed idracaena

Ukubuka okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Isitshalo esingazethembisi kakhulu esinamaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama sikhula ngokushesha, lapho sigawulwa, sikhula. Izitshalo ezinkulu zihlobisa amahhovisi nezindawo zokuhlala ezibanzi.

Dracaena deremskaya

Ama-Dracenes amade kunawo wonke - ezweni lakhula lide lifike kumamitha angama-4-5, amaqabunga e-Lanceolate anombala oluhlaza okotshani angafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5 ubude. Kwisitshalo esincane, amaqabunga aqondiswa phezulu, ngobudala, amaqabunga aba drooping.

Amakha iDracaena

Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kakhulu. Amaqabunga amahle afinyelela kububanzi obuyi-10 cm alotshwe ngokoqobo ngesiqu esikhulu esingazinzile esidinga ukuxhaswa.

UDracaena Godsef

Isihlahla esinamacembe acwebezelayo esinamaqabunga okusaqanda ecwebezelayo anamabala amhlophe ngemuva kwendawo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kusikhumbuza iDieffenbachia. IDracaena Godsefa ingajabulisa umnikazi ngezimbali ezingaphuzi eziluhlaza ophuzi ezinephunga elimnandi elingalindelekile.

UDracaena Sander

Isitshalo esiphansi esinamaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama kwifomu le-lanceolate esiqwini esincanyana. Amahlamvu ahlotshiswe ngemivimbo yesiliva ebabazekayo.