Ezweni kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinkukhu zezinkukhu. Phakathi kwabo, ukuzalwa okwakamuva nje uBrokovskaya Barvistaya akulahlekile. Unesici esithile esenza ukugcinwa kwalezi zinkukhu kukhangele izinkukhu zamafama. Sizozama ukuwaqonda ngokugxila kulowo nalowo ngabanye.
Isizinda semlando
I-Borkovska Barvistaya yahlushwa abakhiqizi base-Ukraine abavela e-Institute of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences e-Ukraine, esekelwe edolobheni laseBorki, eKharkiv. Ukubeletha kwenziwa ngokuhamba ngezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene zohlobo lwe-Leghorn. Umsebenzi wokuzalanisa uhlobo olusha lwaqedwa ngo-2005.
Kubalulekile! I-Borkovskaya Barvistaya iyinzalo, hhayi i-hybrid, ngakho-ke inzalo yale nyoni izuze ifa zonke izimfanelo ezinhle zabazali.
Incazelo kanye nezici zohlobo
Ngaphandle, i-barvinis yaseBorkovia ifana ne-leggorn, engamangalisi, inikezwe imvelaphi yabo. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe idatha yabo yangaphandle nezinye izici. 
Ukubukeka nomzimba
Lezi zinyoni zihlukaniswa nomzimba ohlangene, inhloko encane ene-pink scallop noma i-red scallop efana neqabunga, intamo emfushane, ithuthukiswe izitho zomnsundu (umthunzi ophuzi uvunyelwe), nomsila obomvu emagqumeni.
Uhlobo lwezinkukhu zezinkukhu zezinkukhu luhlanganisa: "Minorca", "Aurora Blue", "Leggorn", "Shaver", "Loman Brown", "Russian White", "Orlovskaya", "Pavlovskaya", "Ushkina Ushanka", " Araucana ".
Amathanga nemilenze ephansi kuncane kakhulu, isifuba sinezinto ezingavamile, okuyinto ejwayelekile yezinhlobo zamaqanda. Imibala iningi elimhlophe-elimhlophe nelinamafutha, kodwa lingaba mhlophe noma liluhlaza. Isisindo se-rooster singafinyelela ku-2.7 kg, kanti izinkukhu - 2.1 kg.
Umlingisi
Ezinkukhu zezinhlamvu zeBarvistaya ezingezona izingxabano zeBarkovskaya, abahlupheki ngokuhlukumezeka, zihambisana nezinye izinkukhu zezinkukhu. 
Kodwa-ke, banezinto ezingathandeki kubantu abaningi abanezinkukhu egcekeni labo, isici - izinkukhu zenza umsindo oqhubekayo ngokuchungechunge kwazo, futhi ama-roosters ahlukaniswe ngokuzizwa kwabo.
Seluleka ukuba uzijwayele ukulinganisa kwezinkukhu zezinkukhu.
Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ngonyaka
Abamele lezi zinkukhu baqala ukugijimela ezinyangeni ezinhlanu kuya kwezingu-6. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okujwayelekile amaqanda angama-260 ngonyaka, kodwa lokhu kubalwa. Esikhathini esibandayo, ukukhiqizwa kweqanda cishe akuwa. 
I-egg ye-Borkov Breeding Barvistaya Egg. Izakhi azikhiqizi amaqanda amakhulu kakhulu, ngokwesilinganiso, enesisindo esingama-55-60 g. Umbala we-eggshell ubumhlophe-ukhilimu. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kulesi sizwe akuyehla iminyaka emine.
Ngasekupheleni kwekwindla, izinkukhu ziqala ukuhamba. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi bayeka ukugijima. Lena inqubo yemvelo futhi, ngokusho kwabalimi, ukukhiqizwa kwezinkukhu eziqothulwe ngokuvamile kuvame ukwanda kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inyoni enjalo ibekezelela ubusika kangcono.
I-instinct evumayo
Lesi simvelo kule nyoni sithuthukile ngokugcwele, ukukhulelwa kwezinkukhu ngokwemvelo akubangeli izinkinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kuqubuka, inani lezinkukhu ezisinda liyakhula. Noma kunjalo, lesi sibalo siphezulu kakhulu uma usebenzisa i-incubator - engaphezu kuka-90%.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Enye yezimfanelo ezinhle zohlobo lwezinkukhu uBorkovskaya Barvistaya ukungathobeki ezimweni zokuboshwa. Kodwa lokhu, akunjalo, akusho ukuthi banganakiwe nhlobo.
Uyazi? Ngokomqondo wanamuhla ososayensi, izinkukhu zazifuywayo hhayi ngenhloso yokukhiqiza amaqanda nenyama. Manje sekukholelwa ukuthi abantu baqala ukubamba nokugcina izinkukhu ezibomvu zama-jungle ezazihlala emahlathini aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ngenhloso yokubamba i-cockfighting.
Izidingo zegumbi
Inombolo yezinyoni okumelwe igcinwe kumele ikhethwe ngendlela yokuthi ayinamathela kakhulu enkukhu yenkukhu ekhona. Nakuba le nyoni ingenakuzithoba, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhiqiza kwayo kudingekile ukuqeda imithombo yezingqimba endlini ye hen, nokufudumala ekamelweni ngokwayo.
Sincoma ukufunda mayelana nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani inkukhu yenkukhu lapho uthenga, ukwenza kanjani inkukhu yenkukhu kanye ne-aviary izinkukhu ngezandla zakho, ukuhlomisa inkukhu yenkukhu ebusika, kanye nokwenza isidleke sokubeka izinkukhu.
Kunconywa ukumboza phansi endlini yenkukhu ngotshani, okuzoguqulwa njalo. Izimpande zalezi zinkukhu zingahlonywa emazingeni amaningana. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlele izidleke ngesilinganiso sesidleke esisodwa ezintendeni ezingu-6.
Ubukhulu bendawo yokuphakanyiswa: ububanzi - 25 cm, ukujula nokuphakama - 30-35 cm. Kunconywa ukuhlela i-picker yeqanda. Kubuye kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka umuntu odlayo nokuphuza. Ukushisa okunamandla ekamelweni kufanele kube ngu-23-25 ° C. 
Igceke lokuhamba
Ukuze uhambe, kuyadingeka ukuhlela i-aviary endlini ye hen. Ungakwazi futhi ukuhamba nenyoni endaweni enamathele, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi abamele iBvvvskaya barvista banesifiso sokuhamba ngensimbi phezu kocingo, ukuze ucingo lube luphakeme - ungadonsa igridi ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama.
Kubalulekile! Indawo yokuhamba iyadingeka ukuba ifakwe ensimini evame ukuvakashelwa abantu, ngoba ukunakwa ngokweqile kungabangela ukucindezeleka kule nyoni, okuyokwenza ithinte ukukhiqizwa kwayo.
Indlela yokubhekana nokushisa ebusika
Ukuphikiswa kwalolu hlobo kuze kubusika kungabonakaliswa kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukuthi ungashiseki ikhishi ebusika, kwanele ukuyifudumala. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kugcinwe ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu kwezinkukhu, kunconywa ukuthi kugcinwe izinga lokushisa aliphansi kune +5 ° С. Kule nyoni, izinga lokushisa ngezansi -5 ° C alithandeki. 
Yini ongayidla
Olunye uhlobo lokudla okhethekile lwezinkukhu zalolu hlobo aludingeki. Ukudla kwalezi zinkukhu akufani nokudla kweningi lezinhlobo zamaqanda.
Izinkukhu
Izinkukhu ziqala ukondla i-yolk echotshoziwe yamaqanda abilisiwe. Kodwa ngosuku lwesibili wengeze ama-cottage ushizi omncane nama-millet. Zonke lezi zithako akufanele zihlale ziqinile. Ngosuku lwe-4th-5, imifino eqoshiwe ifakwe, bese kuthiwa imifino enogwetshiwe ifakwe kancane kancane ekudleni.
Funda ukuthi ungondla kanjani izinkukhu ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila.
Phakathi neviki lokuqala lokuphila, izinkukhu zondliwa njalo ngamahora angu-2.5-3 (izikhathi eziyisithupha ngosuku), kanti ukuvama kokudla kunciphisa. Lapho uneminyaka eyi-1 nengxenye, intsha idluliselwa ekudleni okujwayelekile. 
Izinkukhu ezindala
Izinketho zokudla okungcono kakhulu ziphakelayo ezikhethekile zezinkukhu zamaqanda. Banikeza umkhiqizo omkhulu kakhulu wezinyoni. Kodwa lezi zinkukhu ziyizifo ezifanele futhi ezishibhile: amazambane abilisiwe abilisiwe nge-add imifino kanye nemifino ekhishwe (i-zucchini, ikhukhamba, i-beet, iklabishi) noma izingxube zokusanhlamvu.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokulungiselela ukuphakela izinkukhu kanye nezinyoni ezindala ngezandla zakho, kanye nendlela yokondla ukubeka izinkukhu nokuthi ukondla kangakanani ukudla okudingekayo ngosuku.
Ngaphansi kwanoma yikuphi okungafani kokudla, u-choki kanye nemifino entsha yengezwa ekuphakelayo, okufakwa esikhundleni se-hay ebusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ku-feed kunesidingo sokwenza inhlanzi encane noma inyama nenyama yethambo, kepha hhayi okungaphezulu kuka-5% kokudla okuphelele.
Uyazi? Izinkukhu zilula kakhulu ukuphefumula. Ukuze usungenise le nyoni endaweni enobungozi, kwanele, ukuyibeka emhlabathini, ukudweba umugqa phambi komlomo wayo nge-choki (udinga ukukhipha kule inkukhu). Esimweni sokuxoshwa, le nyoni ingaba yingxenye yehora. Kukholelwa ukuthi inkukhu iyawela kuleli zwe ngokulindele ukufa.
Izinkukhu zezilwane zezinkukhu zizoba nesithakazelo ekufundeni ngendlela yokuhluma ukolweni ngokubeka izinkukhu.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Phakathi kwezinzuzo zezinhlobo zeBorkovskaya Barvistaya zilandelayo:
- ukungathobeki ezimweni zokuboshwa;
- uhlamvu oluzolile;
- ikhono lokuzimela ngokuzimela lolu hlobo;
- yasungulwa isisindo somama;
- ukuphikiswa kwesifo;
- ukuvumelanisa okuhle ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezulu, kuhlanganise nokushisa okuphansi.
Lezi zinkukhu kanye nezinye izinkinga zingekho:
- Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuncane kunezo izinhlobo zamaqanda ezikhiqiza kakhulu;
- amaqanda awawona amakhulu kakhulu;
- inyoni ijwayele ukuhamba ngendiza phezu kocingo;
- ukuziphatha okumnandi kakhulu kokubili izinkukhu nama-roosters.
Njengoba ubona, ukuzalwa kwezinkukhu uBorkowska Barvistaya kuyindlela enhle egcekeni noma epulazini yangasese. Lezi zinyoni zihlukaniswa ukungathobeki futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, zinayo, uma zingavamile, kodwa zifanelekile ukubeka amaqanda. Le nhlanganisela yenza kubonakale kubalimi abaningi bezinkukhu.
Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwinethiwekhi
