Izinkontileka zezinhlobonhlobo ezingavamile futhi ezihlwabusayo zika utamatisi ziyojabulela ngempela utamatisi waseRussia. Izihlahla eziluhlaza, ezihlotshiswe ngamaqoqo ezinhlamvu ezimhlophe ezibomvu, zibukeka zinhle futhi zihlobisa insimu, i-veranda noma i-greenhouse.
Uma unesithakazelo ekufundeni okwengeziwe ngalawa utamatisi omnandi, funda isihloko sethu. Kuyo sizobonisa ukunemba okuphelele kwezinto ezihlukahlukene, izici zalo kanye nezici zokulima.
Utamatisi Amabengele aseRussia: incazelo ehlukahlukene
Amabhelethi aseRussia - ezihlukahlukene ezivelele phakathi kokuqala. Bush isinqunyiwe, ukuphakama 50-60 cm, standard. Ukwakheka kohlobo oluthile oluhlaza, iqabunga lincane, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukuze kutholakale i-fruiting engcono, kudinga ukukhwabanisa okuncane, amagatsha anamandla kudingeka ahlanganiswe. Izithelo ziqoqwe ngamabhulashi amahle angama-6-7. Esikhathini sesiteji se-fruiting, isitshalo sibheka ukuhlobisa kakhulu.
Izithelo ziyi-oval, zenziwe nge-pear, zibushelelezi kakhulu. Utamatisi isisindo kusuka 50 kuya 60 g. Ngenkathi yokuvuthwa, izithelo zishintsha umbala kusuka obala okhanyayo kuya othinini obomvu nokubomvu. Inyama iyinhlanzi enomsoco, enesisindo, encane, enomqondo ophezulu ushukela nama-amino acids. Ukunambitheka kugcwele, kumnandi ngokulula. I-glossy peel ivikela utamatisi ovuthiwe ekuqhekekeni.
Izici
Ibanga lokukhethwa kweRussia, lihloselwe ukulima endaweni evulekile. Ezindaweni ezinomfudumalo omfishane omncane, kungcono ukutshala utamatisi ku-abamba ukushisa noma ukushisa. Ukufika okungenzeka kunama-vases wokuqukethwe ekhaya. Ukukhiqiza kuhle. Kusuka ku-1 sikwele. Ukutshala ukutshala kungakuqoqa kuze kufike ku-3 kg utamatisi. Izithelo zigcinwe kahle, zidlulise izinto zokuhamba ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Izithelo zilungele ukugcwala okusemathinini, utamatisi olusawoti noma utamatisi abukeka emuhle kakhulu futhi ungapheli. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa okusha. Utamatisi omncane ophakathi kwendwangu ayathandwa kakhulu nezingane, nazo zifanelekile kumabhoti noma izitsha zokuhlobisa.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:
- izithelo ezihlwabusayo zesimo esingavamile;
- Utamatisi afaneleka ukugaya nokupheka izitsha ezihlukahlukene;
- ukuntula ukunakekelwa;
- ngokuthula ubekezelela ukushintsha kwezinga elincane lokushisa;
- ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu.
Phakathi kokuzikhethela kwezihlukahlukene yizimfuno zokudla okunomsoco komhlabathi kanye nesidingo sokwenza isihlahla.
Isithombe
Bheka ngezansi: Izithombe zikaTamatisi zeBellish of Russia
Izici zokukhula
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa izithombo engxenyeni yesibili kaMashi. Nge-transplantation esilandelayo engena endlini yokushisa, ungawahlwanyela ekuqaleni. Umhlabathi ukukhanya okhethwayo, okuhlanganisa umhlaba we-sod, humus nesihlabathi. Imbewu ifakwe esimweni sokuvuselela ukukhula noma ijusi le-aloe esisha, bese lihlwanyela ngokujula kwe-2 cm. Kusukela ngenhla, isitsha sigcwele ifilimu futhi ifakwe ekushiseni. Emva kokuvela kwamagciwane amandla avuleka ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo.
Esigabeni sokubukeka kwamaqabunga amabili weqiniso 2-3, izithombo ze-swoop kanye ukondliwe ngomanyolo ogcwele ogcwele. Ukunisela kuyamanzi, kusetshenziswe amanzi ahlukene, ahlukene. Izithombo ezikhulayo zidinga ukukhuni, ziletha emoyeni ovulekile, okokuqala ngehora lehora, bese zihamba ngaphandle kwosuku lonke.
Ukutshala endaweni yokushisa kungenzeka ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, emhlabathini ovulekile - ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi-ekuqaleni kukaJune. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi ikhululiwe, inani elincanyana lamaminerali afundekile noma ukhuni lomlilo lufakwa emithonjeni. Iphethini elungile lokufika elingu-3 izitshalo ngehora elilodwa lesikwele. Ukuqina kokutshala kungabangela izifo bese kunciphisa izithelo ezithwalayo. Utamatisi awuthandi njalo, kepha ukuchelela okuningi ngamanzi afudumele. Kudinga ukuphakela ngezinye izinto ezimbiwa ngamaminerali kanye neziqu eziphilayo.
Okuthandwa ngamaminerali kunikezwa ezinkimbinkimbi ezinomqondo ophezulu we-phosphorus ne-potassium, ukungaphezu kwe-nitrogen kubangela ukukhishwa kwama-ovari. Kusuka ku-mullein noma i-bird droppings ehlukanisiwe kahle. Ifomu elihlaza elihle, lisusa izinqubo ze-lateral namaqabunga aphansi. Amagatsha anezithelo ezingcono kakhulu ekusekeleni.
Izinambuzane nezifo: Ukulawula nokuvimbela
Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo. Ukuze uthole i-prophylaxis, kuyadingeka ukususa ukhula ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ukutshala inhlabathi ngotshani noma i-peat. Ukuphalaza ngekhambi elimpunga le-potassium permanganate kusiza ekuboyeni kwegrey; ukulungiselela okwenziwe ngethusi kuzokuvimbela ukulimala okwesikhashana. Imiphumela emihle kakhulu inikezwa ngokupompa njalo nge-phytosporin.
Ukubhubhisa izinambuzane, ungasebenzisa izinambuzane noma zokupheka ezithandwayo. Amanzi ase-soapy, ama-slugs ase-naked kanye ne-Colorado ama-beetles asiza ukulwa nama-aphid. Ubhujiswe yisisombululo esinamafutha ammonia.
Bheka futhi ukuthi yimaphi amakhemikhali angasetshenziswa ukulwa ne-Colorado i-potato beetle: i-Aktara, i-Corado, i-Regent, i-Commander, i-Prestige, i-Lightning, i-Tanrek, i-Apache, i-Taboo.
Amabhelethi aseRussia - ezihlukahlukene ezithembisayo zokuvuleka, izindawo zokugcina izithombo noma izimbali. Izimila zifanelekela abalimi abanolwazi noma abanamakhanda, abadingi ukunakekelwa okungadingekile, ukuhlinzeka isivuno esizinzile.
