Lokhu kubukeka kokuhlobisa kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-300. I-cinquefoil isetshenziswa abalimi ukuhlobisa izingadi namakamelo ehlobo. Ihlukaniswe ngonyaka kanye nezikhathi zonyaka. Lesi sitshalo sithole ukuthandwa ngenxa yokungazinakekeli ekunakekelweni.
Incazelo yePotentilla
I-perennial cinquefoil isitshalo se-hybrid. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-30 cm. Iziqu eziqondile zihlelwe ngezindawo ezinwabuzelayo. Amahlamvu angaba ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene: i-ternate, cirrus, palmate. I-inflorescence iyashada, kwesinye isikhathi ungathola ama-multiflorous. Izithelo yinut, etholakala esamukelweni.
Potentilla
I-cinquefoil imelwe izinhlobo eziningi ezidumile:
- I-cinecefoil yeGolide isitshalo esingapheli. Isihlahla esifushane ubude obungu-10-30 cm.Izimbali zincanyana - cm 2. Umbala wama-inflorescences uphuzi wegolide. Iqhakaza kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti. Iyabekezelela ngisho namaqhwa anamandla kakhulu.
- I-Bloodroot--bomvu-gazi - isitshalo esinezimbali esifinyelela ku-90 cm. Izimbali zincanyana, zipendwe ngombala obomvu okwanelisiwe Ibekezelela kahle iqhwa ebusika.
- IGoldroot "uCarmen". Igama lezinhlobonhlobo lalingenxa yezimbali ezinkulu ezinhle kakhulu zombala obomvu ezinama-stamens aphinyisiwe. Isitshalo asesabi yiqhwa noma isomiso.
- ICinquefoil emhlophe yiyona emele okuningana kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene. Izimbali zimhlophe. Impahla eyinhloko yalolu hlobo ukuthi ama-peduncle mude, amaqabunga esiqu awekho.
ICinquefoil yegolide
Ukutshala isitshalo
Kwisitjalo, i-cinquefoil, ukutshala okunama-herbaceous perennial and ukunakekelwa ngeke kudinge amakhono akhethekile obuchwepheshe. Izwa kahle ezindaweni ezinomthunzi engadini, ikhula ngisho nasemhlabathini “ompofu”. Indawo efanele okungenani amahora ayi-6 ngosuku kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle.
Igazi le-Bloodroot libomvu
Ukutshala imbewu
Ukukhulisa izithombo, imbewu ibekwa ezitsheni ezinomhlabathi onempilo, ifafazwe ngesihlabathi futhi iniselwe. Amandla ambozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu. Lapho kuvela amacembe okuqala, ifilimu iyasuswa.
Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-60, utshani abasha butshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Imbewu yamazambane itshalwe kangcono emhlabathini entwasahlobo. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini engakamisiwe futhi ifafazwe ngesihlabathi somfula. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, into esemqoka ukunisela nokususa ukhula ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-cinquefoil yotshani
Akunzima ukunakekela lesi sitshalo. Kuyadingeka ukulandela imithetho yokunisela, yokugqoka ephezulu. Yenza ukuthena okwenziwa ngesikhathi okunempilo kwesitshalo.
Ukunisela
Ukugcina umswakama njalo ngaphansi kwesihlahla kuyisihluthulelo sokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi nokukhula okusebenzayo kwe-cinquefoil. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngamanzi afudumele. Ngemuva kokuthambisa inhlabathi, inhlabathi kumele idambulwe futhi ifakwe phakathi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Isitshalo sithanda inhlabathi enothisiwe. Entwasahlobo, ama-40 g we-potassium sulfate no-30 g womanyolo we-phosphate kumele afakwe emhlabathini. Ingxube ihlanjululwe ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi afudumele bese ithululelwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye.
Izimbali
Ukugcina lesi sitshalo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, kufakwa umanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium enhlabathini.
Izihlahla
Ekwindla, ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko yanoma isiphi shrub kuhilela ukususwa kwazo zonke amahlumela abagulayo nabadala. Entwasahlobo, amagatsha anqunywa ku-2/3 ubude.
Ukwakha ukubukeka kokuhlobisa okuvela kwi-cinquefoil, ungakha noma yisiphi isimo.
Izindlela zokuzala
Kunezindlela ezi-5 zokuphindaphindwa kwe-cinquefoil:
- Ukuze kusatshalaliswe imbewu ngqo enhlabathini, maphakathi nenyanga kaMeyi kufaneleka kangcono. Inhlabathi kumele ibe lula futhi inempilo.
- Izithombo zikhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ezihlwanyelwe esitsheni esikhethekile.
- Ukuze uhlukanise ngemisiko, kugawulwa igatsha elingama-10 cm esihlahleni esidala. Ingxenye engezansi yezinto zokutshala icutshungulwa yiKornevin futhi itshalwe emgodini okhethekile ogcwele amanzi.
- Ukubekwa. Igatsha elingezansi lesihlahla libekwa ngokucophelela bese lifakwa. Inzalo kufanele ibe semhlabathini onomsoco futhi oswakeme kakhulu.
- Ungabelana ngesitshalo esidala kuphela. Isihlahla sembiwe, isistimu yezimpande ihlukaniswe ngenombolo edingekayo yezingxenye.
Ukufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kwenziwa ngokujuliswa okuphoqelekile okungama-60 cm nama-30 cm phakathi kwezimbali. Umgodi uyakhanywa futhi ugcwele inhlabathi ekhanyayo. Lapho ukufakelwa, kubalulekile ukuthi ungagxilili ingxenye engaphansi. Ngemuva kokutshala, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kakhulu futhi sifakwe emanzini.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ezimweni eziningi, le nhlobo ayithinteki ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni.
Kunezimo ezikhethekile zomonakalo wezitshalo ngokugqwala. Ngaphandle, lesi sifo sizibonakalisa ngesimo sezindawo eziwolintshi kumaqabunga nesiqu.
Isibonelo sokugqwala
Ukuvela kwesikhunta kungenxa yokunyuka komswakama nokuphola okubukhali. Esibonelweni sokuqala sokutheleleka, isihlahla kufanele sifafazwe ngesisombululo sephesenti se-Bordeaux fluid noma iFufanon.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, funda ngokucophelela incazelo yezindlela zokuqapha lapho usebenzisa umuthi.
Isikhathi sezimbali
Ukuqhakaza kwesihlahlana kuhlala ihlobo lonke (kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba). Ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezimbali, izimbali zingazungezwa izithasiselo ezijwayelekile noma ezinwele. Izithelo zingaba ngosayizi abahlukahlukene futhi zigcwaliswe ngenombolo ehlukile yembewu.
Isihlahla sezimbali
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ngemuva kokuthenwa kwenhlanzeko, isihlahla esisha siphathwa nge-sulfure yethusi futhi simbozwe nganoma iyiphi indawo yokufuya yezolimo. Izitshalo zabantu abadala azidingi ukuvikelwa.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane ze-cinquefoil zisetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa izikhala ezingenalutho esizeni. Okwezingoma, izinhlobo ezinde zihlangana kahle nomakhelwane abancane.
Tshala ngokuhlelwa kwezimbali
Ukusuka esihlahleni ungenza uthango lwezimbali eziphilayo ngokumane utshale izithombo zilandelana. Izinhlobo zokweluka ngezitshalo zisetshenziswa ngochwepheshe ekwakheni imibhede yezimbali emide kanye nama-arbor.
Umsebenzi wokulungisa nokutshala akuyona into enkulu. Into esemqoka ukulandela yonke le mithetho elula. Ngokubhekisisa, izihlahla zizoqhakaza kakhulu futhi zijabule ngomusa wazo.
