IHemophilus umuthi ongapheli kusuka emndenini weRosaceae. Inamahlumela aluhlaza amnyama avulekile kanye nama-inflorescence amahle apinki noma amabhulashi, afana nezindlebe zommbila noma izigaxa kunezimbali zomuthi we-rose noma we-apula. Utshani bathola igama layo ngekhono layo lokumisa ukopha. Ngokusemthethweni, lesi sitshalo sibizwa nge- "sanguisorba" (Sanguisorba). UHabitat uhlala endaweni efudumele yase-Eurasia naseNyakatho Melika. Ngokushesha kwakheka iziqu ezishiyayo ezihlahleni ezinelanga elisehlathini kanye nasogwini lwezidumbu zamanzi. Ingakhula nasezindaweni ezansi kweCaucasus neTien Shan.
Izici ze-Botanical
IHemophilus ingumhlobiso ongapheli. Yondliwa ngesigqi esiqinile esinezimpondo, embozwe yigxolo elimnyama eliqhekekile. Ikhula ngobude ifinyelela ku-12 cm futhi itholakala ekujukeni komhlaba ngokuqondile noma ngokobuciko. Izinqubo eziningi zemicu ziqhamuka ezimpandeni eziwugqinsi.
Ama-Grassy amahlumela anamagatsha angavamile akhula aze afike ku-150 cm ukuphakama. Zimbozwe ngamahlamvu we-petiole pinnate. Amahlamvu amakhulu kunawo wonke aqoqwa ezansi abe yindawo ephumayo okukuyo. Amapheshana amancane atholakala njalo kanye nobude besiqu. Ipuleti leqabunga le-ovate lipendiwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani noma oluhlaza grey. Ingaphezulu le-folded yalo liboshwe ngemisebe yokusiza yemithambo futhi inemaphethelo ehlanganisiwe.
Isikhathi sezimbali siba ngoJulayi-Septhemba futhi sithatha izinsuku ezingama-65. Izimbali ezibomvu ezimnyama, ezipinki noma ezimhlophe zicindezelwa ngokuqinile komunye nomunye phezulu kwe-peduncle engenalutho. Bakha i-inflorescence noma i-spike inflorescence engu-1 cm ubude.Izimbali ezinesizotha azinawo amacembe futhi ziqukethe omane abangama-4 no-4 stamens. Maphakathi nesihlakala sesikhumba esenziwe yiclub esine-ovary ephansi.
Ngemuva kokuvunda, amantongomane amancane anembewu eyodwa avuthwa cishe ngo-3 mm ubude. Zimbozwe ngesikhumba esinsundu esikhanyayo futhi zinomumo obunjwe ngunda.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa
Sekukonke, i-genus sangvisorba inezinhlobo ezingaphansi kwama-20. Ngokwesiko, bambalwa kubo.
IHemophilus officinalis. Lesi sitshalo sokuphilisa ezifundeni eziningi sifakwe ku-Red Book. Inezimpande eziphakeme zotshani obuphakeme obuluhlaza. I-basal leaf rosette iqukethe amaqabunga angakhokhelwa ane-ovoid, lobes e-serated. Amaqabunga ayisiphundu ayisisekelo ahlelwe ngokulandelayo. Izimbali eziningi ezincane ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence aminyene anombala omfushane we-burgundy noma i-purple hue. Izinhlobo:
- I-Pink Tanna - amathikithi acwebezelayo anezindlebe ezivuthayo zepinki;
- I-Tanna - ama-compact bush aze afike ku-80 cm high encibilikisa ama-inflorescence aminyene aqine ombala obomvu noma obomvu.
I-hemoptysis ayibuthuntu. Isitshalo se-Alpine esizalwa eJapan. Ikhula ifike ku-1 m ukuphakama futhi ihlukaniswa ngama-inflorescence amakhulu, ama-fluffy kuma-peduncle drooping. Izimbali ngokwazo zidwetshwe ngopinki okhanyayo. Amagatsha avela esisekelweni futhi embozwe ngamaqabunga amancane e-cirrus anemibala eluhlaza grey. Uhlobo oluhehayo yi "Alba" enama-inflorescence amhlophe qhwa qhwa.
Isikhuni segazi likaMenzies. Lesi sitshalo somhlobiso sakha irosette obukhulu obukhulu obunamaqabunga aluhlaza ongafinyelela ku-25 cm. Amabhulashini apinki aqhakazile aqhakaza izimbali eziqhakaza ezintabeni eziphakeme ezingama-60-120 cm ukuphakama. Ubude bawo bufika ku-7 cm. Izimbali ziyaqhakaza ngoJuni.
I-Alpine hemophilus. Isitshalo esingamamitha angama-40-80 cm simbozwe ngokuphelele ngamaqabunga avele okweqanda noma enomzimba wenhliziyo eluhlaza okotshani. Ama-inflorescence aminyene ophuzi ngokuluhlaza ngoJuni angama-2-3 cm ubude, kepha kancane kancane abe makhulu ngokwedlulele futhi aluleke afike ku-8 cm.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ukuzala kabusha kwe-hemoptysis kukhiqiza imbewu nezingxenye zezimpande. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Izitshalo zenziwa ngaphambi kobusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha izindawo ezivulekile ngenhlabathi evundile, enamanzi amaningi. Emigodini engaxutshwe ngokulinganayo sabalalisa okwenziwe ngembewu bese ufafaza u-5-10 mm we-peat. Entwasahlobo, kuvela amahlumela athuthukiswe kahle. Abesabi ukhula nokupholisa ngezikhathi ezithile. Kuze kuqalise ekwindla, izithombo zikhula endaweni eyodwa, lapho-ke zigaywa ngokucophelela ngenhlama yomhlaba bese zitshalwe endaweni yonke leyo ndawo. Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla ezisencane kufanele libe ngu-50-60 cm. Ukuqhakaza kwazo kwenzeka okweminyaka engu-2-3 yokuphila.
Izimpande zesitshalo esidala (kusuka eminyakeni emi-5) sikhulu impela futhi sihlangene. NgoMeyi-Agasti, ingahlukaniswa izingxenye, kepha kutholwa inani elincane le-Delenok. Bazama ukumba lesi simila ngokucophelela ukuze bangasilimazi. Isigaxa esicijile esibucayi sasika impande yaba izicucu ukuze ngamunye abe nephuzu lokukhula. Izilayi zifakwe kumlotha ochotshoziwe bese izitshalo zitshalelwe endaweni entsha.
Ukulima nokunakekela
IHemophilia ithathwa njengesitshalo esinamandla nesinokuzithoba. Uqhudelana ngempumelelo nokhula futhi udinga ukulungiswa okuncane. Kungcono ukuyitshala ezindaweni ezivulekile noma emthunzini onengxenye. Umhlabathi wokutshala kufanele ube nokondleka futhi ukhishwe kahle, umswakama ngokwanele, kepha ngaphandle kokuqina kwamanzi. Ukwakheka okungathathi hlangothi noma okune-asidi okunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-humus kufanelekile.
Ukunakekela isitshalo kuyabiliswa ukuchelela okujwayelekile, ngoba i-hemophobia ngokwemvelo ihlala eduze kwamanzi futhi ayibekezeleli isomiso. Udinga ukuwunisela kaningi. Ithanda ukushisa kanye nomanyolo. Ukondliwa kokuqala kwezakhiwo zamaminerali kwenziwa ngokushesha emva kwethaw. Bese kuthi ezinye izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesizini zisebenzise enye imianyolo ye-organic namaminerali. Izixazululo zithululelwa emhlabathini eduze nezimpande.
Inhlabathi yesitshalo idinga ukukhululwa ngezikhathi ezithile, isuse ukhula nokuphula imvuthuluka ebusweni. Izimbali ezinde zingaguqa ngaphansi kwesisindo sazo bese zigobela phansi zisuka emoyeni. Ukuze ulondoloze ukuhlobisa, abopha noma atshalwe eduze nezihlahla. Isitshalo singanikeza ukuzihlwanyela okuningana, ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela ukusabalala okungalawulwa, kubalulekile ukusika ngokushesha ukuqothuka kwama-inflorescences. Zonke izinhlobo zama-hemorrhages amelana ngisho namaqhwa anzima, ngenxa yalokho azidingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika.
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-hemophilus kuyaqabukela zithinteke. Uma amahlamvu etholile iphethini yokuhlobisa noma kukhona izindawo ezinomswakama ezinuka njengokubola, isihlahla kufanele sisikwe futhi siphathwe nge-fungicide. Ngokuhlasela kwezinambuzane, ezivame ukususwa ezitshalweni ezingomakhelwane ezinegciwane, kufafazwa inambuzane.
Igazi Chowder Engadini naseKhishini
Kutshalwa izihlahla ezinkulu eziluhlaza ezinhlangothini zezindlela, ezindongeni zezindlu nasezakhiweni ezingekho, kanye naseqenjini eliphakathi notshani. Ngisho ngaphandle kwezimbali, imifino eminyene ihlobisa kahle isiza, ifana nethala lemikhosi. Ukuqhakaza okungajwayelekile okuhlala isikhathi eside kwanele. Ama-inflorescences kuma-peduncle amade afanele ukuhlobisa isizinda sengadi yezimbali, kanti izinhlobo ezingaphansi zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa igquma le-alpine noma ukwenza umbhede wezimbali ngesitayela semvelo.
I-hemoptysis itshalwa eduze kwezinhlamvu, izihlahla ze-meadowsweet, iminduze, izikhwebu eziphakeme, i-astilbe ne-basilis. Amathanga amaqabunga okuhlobisa alungile ekwindla, lapho eshintsha umbala usuka kuluhlaza ogcwele kuya ophuzi norenji futhi awawa isikhathi eside. Ama-inflorescence agcina ukubukeka kwawo kokuhlobisa isikhathi eside futhi ngemuva kokusika, angasetshenziswa ukwenza izingcezu zezimbali.
Ngaphezu kwezindawo zokuhlobisa, i-hemoptysis isetshenziswa ngokupheki ekuphekeni. Amaqabunga amasha anuka njengekhukhamba. Zisetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-cocktails, amasaladi aphelele kanye nezitsha zenhlanzi. Kepha ama-rhizomes amakhulu ayahlanzwa futhi abiliswe njengesitsha esisehlangothini sezitsha zenyama. Kwamanye amazwe ase-Asia, itiye elimnandi lakhiwa kabusha lisuka emaqabungeni nasezimpandeni ezomile.
Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali nokuthengwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe
Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi i-hemoptysis yabizwa ngokungajwayelekile kangako, ngoba iyakwazi ukuyeka cishe noma yikuphi ukuphuma kwegazi futhi ilwe nezifo ze-vascular. Izimpande zesitshalo zinenani elikhulu kakhulu kwezokwelapha. Ziqukethe izinto ezisebenzayo ezilandelayo:
- ama-organic acid (aqheke phansi amafutha, idiphozi kasawoti bese enza ibhalansi ye-acid-base ibhalwe phansi);
- ama-tannins (ngcono ukugaya, anciphise ukukhula kwamagciwane kanye nezinqubo zokuvuvukala emzimbeni);
- isitashi (kunciphisa i-cholesterol yegazi, kuvuselela ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin, kunempahla yokumboza);
- i-ascorbic acid (iqinisa amasosha omzimba, ivuselela ukukhiqizwa kwesibindi kanye ne-collagen);
- ama-sterols (ukunciphisa ukulamba, ukungezwani komzimba futhi wenze ukusebenza kwenhliziyo kube okujwayelekile);
- izithombe (i-metabolism ejwayelekile, ivuselele ukwakheka kwezicubu zamathambo, inciphise ingozi yokubunjelwa kwesimila);
- uwoyela obalulekile (uthulisa uhlelo lwezinzwa, ukhulisa ukuhamba kwamathumbu, kuvumelana nezinqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni);
- ama-microelements nama-macroelements (lawula izinqubo ze-metabolic, akhuphule ukungatheleleki, enza umsebenzi wawo wonke amasistimu omzimba) usebenze.
Ukuvunwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa okwenziwe ngemithi kwenziwa ngo-Agasti-Septhemba, lapho inqubo yezimbali isiqediwe futhi imbewu iqala ukuvuthwa. Izitshalo eziqinile kuphela ezineminyaka yobudala emi-5 ezilungele lezi zinhloso. Izimpande zembiwe ngokuphelele, zihlanzwe ngenhlabathi futhi izingcezu ezincane ziphinde zitshalwe ukuze izitshalo ziqhubeke zikhula.
Ama-Rhizomes ahlanzwa ngokuphelele emanzini abandayo, omiswe emoyeni omusha ngaphansi kombhede, bese izinsalela zeziqu zinqunywa. Izimpande ngokwazo zigawulwa zibe yimichilo emincane futhi yomiswe elangeni noma kuhhavini ekushiseni okungadluli ku-45 ° C. Emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, izimpande ziphenduka zibe mnyama futhi zilahlekelwe yizinto zazo ezizuzisayo. Izinto ezingavuthiwe eziqediwe zigcinwa emasakeni endwangu noma esikhwameni sephepha iminyaka engafika kwemihlanu.
Yini futhi iphathwa kanjani nge-hemophilus
IHemophilia inezinto ezi-he hectatic, astringent, antimicrobial, antispasmodic, tonic, ukuphulukisa amanxeba nokuqinisa izakhiwo. Ukulungiselela okuvela ezimpandeni ze-hemoptysis kuthathwa ngomlomo futhi kusetshenziswe ngaphandle.
Ama-broths asanda kulungiswa nsuku zonke. Ngaphakathi faka isipuni noma isipuni kuze kube kahlanu ngosuku. Ungazithatha usuka ebuntwaneni ukuqinisa ukungatheleleki, ukulwa nesifo sohudo, ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwamathumbu. Ngaphandle, ama-decoctions asetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuvuvukala esikhunjeni. Ku-gynecology, ama-tampons ama-decoction-soaked asetshenziselwa ukulwa namagciwane angama-pathogenic ku-vaginitis. Itiye lenziwa ngamaqabunga nezimbali. Kwehlisa lesi simo nge-hemoptysis, isifo sofuba, ikhanda kanye nesimila.
Ukwenza i-tincture yotshwala kusuka ezimpandeni, udinga ukugcwalisa izipuni ezi-3 zezinto ezingavuthiwe ngengilazi ye-vodka futhi ugcizelele endaweni emnyama izinsuku ezingama-21. Thatha umuthi ngomlomo izikhathi eziningi ngosuku ukuze unciphise ukopha ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, kanye nezinkinga ezixinanisa umzimba, ukwakheka kwezigaxa zegazi emithanjeni, ama-hemorrhoids. Ihlanganiswe nge-tincture yamanzi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha isikhumba nolwelwesi lwe-mucous nge-conjunctivitis, stomatitis, gingivitis nesifo se-periodontal. Ama-Lotions enziwa ezindaweni ezilimele zesikhumba ukudambisa ukuvuvukala nokucasuka.
Akukho okuphikisana ne-hemorrhage. Ngokuqapha, inikeze ama-allergies, abesifazane abakhulelwe nabambisayo, kanye nezingane. Ukuze umuthi uzuze, kufanele uthintane nodokotela bese wenza nohlelo lokwelashwa.
