Imbali ye-Oleander - Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya

Imbali ye-Oleander iyi shrub ethanda ilanga ekhula eluhlaza unyaka wonke. Isetjenziselwa ukuthwebula indawo, ekhula eendaweni zokugcina izithombo emafulethini. Le mbali idume ngephunga layo elimnandi nezimbali ezinhle. Igama lesibili lesi sitshalo "yi-pink laurel."

Imbali ye-Oleander ngaphakathi

I-Oleander nerium oleander iyihlahla engasoze yabuna ehlala njalo ebukeka kahle. Kusimelele umndeni wamaKurtov. Igama lesiLatin lithi "nerion", elihunyushwa ngokuthi "ezimanzi." Ezifundeni ezifudumele, i-oleander, ngenxa yezinhlobo nemibala ehlukahlukene, isibe isitshalo sokuhlobisa esidumile sokuklanywa kwendawo.

Oleander emvelweni

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziphambili ze-oleander. Ekhaya, i-oleander ejwayelekile ivame ukutshalwa. Imbali enhle ihlobisa kahle ingaphakathi lekhaya. Isitshalo eside kakhulu singafinyelela amamitha amabili ukuphakama, sithathe ukuma kwesihlahla. Ukukhula kwe-oleander yegumbi kufanele kulawulwe ngokutshala.

U-Oleander ufakwa ngempahla eyimfihlakalo yokuhlanza amandla endlu, ashiye imikhuba emibi futhi akhuthaze impumelelo yomsebenzi. Iqiniso lokuthi isitshalo lihlanza umoya wangaphakathi ezintweni ezingcolile eziyingozi iqiniso elifakazelwe lesayensi.

I-oleander enobuthi enamandla, eyingozi noma cha, akekho owaziyo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ubuthi butholakala ezimpandeni, ezimbalini, emaqabungeni. Kungcono ukugeza izandla zakho kahle ngemuva kokunakekela isihlahla nokugqoka amagilavu ​​ukuze unqume. Lezi zinyathelo zanele ukuvikela.

Igumbi oleander

Kuphela lapho ukudla izingxenye zesitshalo se-oleander kungabonakala izimpawu zobuthi beqiniso. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo asilungele amakamelo lapho kuhlala khona izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.

Amaqabunga esihlahla asebenza njengezinto ezingavuthiwe zokwenziwa kwemithi yezifo zezifo zesifo senhliziyo. Ezithelweni ezithanyiwe zikhiqiza okhilimu namafutha okugcotshwa kwezifo zesikhumba.

Imvelaphi nokubukeka

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza kubhekwe njengayo yonke imidwebo yesimo sezulu esiphansi kusuka ePortugal kuya eChina. Njenge-shrub yokuhlobisa, i-oleander ithandwa kakhulu emazweni aseMedithera, e-Algeria nasezifundeni eziseningizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia. Isitshalo esithanda ilanga esinegama elivumelanayo nezimbali ezinamakha sithandwa ngabalimi abaningi.

I-perennial oleander yande ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama. Lapho kuvuleke khona endaweni evumayo engaphansi kwesimo sezulu, ingakhula njengesihlahla kuze kufike ku-4 m ukuphakama. Kwesinye isikhathi izihlahla zakha amathikithi aphelele, kubandakanya iphunga elimangalisayo.

Izimbali

U-Oleander uthanda izindawo ezinendawo enomoya omuhle futhi enomoya omnandi. Emthunzini, isihlahla siqala ukulimaza futhi size senqabe ukuqhakaza.

Lesi sitshalo sinezimbali ezinhle ezinamaphara amahlanu, zipendiwe ngemibala emicu emhlophe, owolintshi, opinki. Zitholakala eyodwa ngasikhathi sinye noma ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence futhi zakhiwa ehlobo lonke. Zidume ngephunga lazo elimnandi elinamandla. Izimbali zilula futhi zimbili. Amashidi amancanyana, abushelelezi, aluhlaza okotshani noma ahlanganiswe ngesimo esiphakathi.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo

Bloging oleander mesmerize ngobuhle bayo nephunga. Amaholide ezitolo zaseCrimea isikhathi eside ukhumbula iphunga lawo. Kumakha amaningi, amanothi we-nerium oleander aqagelwa.

Abafuyi bahlinzele izinhlobo eziningi ezintsha ezi-hybrid ezinhle ezinezimbali ezinemidwebo ehlukene nemibala.

Okumhlophe

Inezimbali ezinkulu, ezilula noma eziphindwe kabili, eziqoqwe kuma-corymbose inflorescence. I-oleander emhlophe inephunga elinamandla le-caramel. Bayakuthanda ukuyikhulisa ezakhiweni zamahhovisi.

Imbali emhlophe

Kukholelwa ukuthi isitshalo sisusa isimo esibi futhi sithuthukise ukusebenza.

I-pink terry

Izimbali zayo ezimibalabala zibukeka njengezimbali ezincane ezinephunga elimnandi. I-pink terry oleander enchants ngobuhle bayo, iyaqhakaza kuze kube sekwindla. Ngokunquma kunikezwa ifomu elihluke kakhulu.

I-pink terry

Okuphuzi

Izimbali ezinkulu eziphuzi ezigqamile zifana nezinsimbi. Lesi sitshalo esiqinile esibekezelela isomiso. Ibekezelela amafrikhisi akhanyayo, alungele ukukhula kumakhamera. Isimo sezulu esifudumele, esitsheni, i-oleander ephuzi ihlobisa kahle isiza.

Imbali ephuzi

Inkanyezi ye-Persia

Kungokwakhiwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ezikhethekile. Amahlamvu wesitshalo anomsuka wegolide kanye nemiphetho yethanga.

Scarlett

Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobonhlobo ze-elite variegated. I-bud ihlanganisa imibala emhlophe ne-raspberry.

Indian

Ingakhula ifike kumamitha angama-4 ukuphakama. Inama-inflorescence aqhakazelayo wefomu lomjaho. Izimbali zinkulu: zibomvu, zipinki, ziphuzi, zimhlophe ngephunga elimnandi. Iqhakaza kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile.

Okucwebile

Le nhlobonhlobo ikhula ibe ngu-50 cm. Idume ngephunga layo elihle kakhulu.

Ukutshala i-oleander ebhodweni

Ukukhulisa i-oleander, udinga ukunakekela inhlabathi efanelekayo kanye nezimbiza zezimbali zosayizi othile.

Inhlabathi ye-oleander

Inhlabathi yesitshalo ivunwa ezweni le-turf, iqabunga, humus, Peat, isihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso 2: 1: 1: 1: 1. Ungasebenzisa futhi umhlabathi omncane wegadi one-asidi noma umhlabathi othengiwe wezimbali. Kubalulekile ukunakekela ukudonsa okuhle.

Usayizi webhodwe

Isitshalo sikhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke umthamo wezithombo kufanele ube ubanzi, okungenani amalitha angama-6-7. Njalo emva kweminyaka emibili, i-oleander itshalwa ibe yisitsha esikhulu. Ngokuya ngesimo sohlelo lwempande, ungabona ukuthi isitshalo sidinga imbiza entsha.

Ukutshala ezimbizeni

IVolumu yesitsha yesitshalo esidala ifinyelela kumalitha angama-40.

Ukuzala oleander

Isitshalo sisakazeka ngokusika, imbewu nokugawulwa. Izindlela ezimbili zokuqala yizo ezivame kakhulu.

Izimbumbulu

Kulula ukusabalalisa i-oleander ngezisiki ezisele ngemuva kokuthenwa. Zinqunywa kubude obungama-15 cm. Izingxenye zokuvikelwa ekuwohlokeni ziphathwa kahle ngamalahle aqhekekile bese omisiwe. Amalahle nawo athululelwa emhlabathini olungiselelwe ukugcwala. Ngemuva kokufika emhlabathini, izintambo zezimpande zifafazwa ngesihlabathi ukuze ukubola kungaveli. Imbiza kufanele igcinwe endaweni enamabala akhanyayo, kuyinto engathandeki ukumanzisa inhlabathi ngaphezulu.

Ukusika kwe-midzi

Uma ukusika kudinga ukuthi kugxilwe emanzini, khona-ke uketshezi luphinda luhlanjululwe namalahle. Emanzini, izimpande zokuqala zivela ngokushesha, ngemuva kwenyanga. Ngemuva kwaloko letisikiwe litshalwa emabhodweni ngenhlanganisela yemhlabatsi lebilungiselelwe ngaphambilini. Sakaza izingqimba ezisegumbini elikhanyayo nelifudumele.

Ukutshala imbewu

Ukukhula kwe-nerium oleander kusuka imbewu kuyindlela eyinkimbinkimbi futhi engandile yokuzala. Akuyona yonke imbewu enokukhula okuhle, inqubo idinga lokushisa okuthile nokukhanya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithombo zingalahlekelwa yizimpawu zazo zokuhlukahluka.

Imbewu esisanda kukhethwa ngaphambi kokutshala ifakwe isigamu sehora kusisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate noma isikhunta. Ngemuva kwalokho, zigcinwa kwikhambi leHeteroauxin noma iZircon ihora. Lungiselela ingxube yobumba yesitshalo esidala futhi uhlwanyele imbewu ephathisiwe.

Ngezithombo ze-oleander, ukunakekelwa kufanele kube okuhle kakhulu:

• isibani sokukhanya
• ukungenisa umoya egumbini;
• izinga lokushisa elilungile nomoya omswakama;
• ukuthambisa ejwayelekile.

Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Oleander

Ukunakekela isitshalo akuyona into enkulu. Lapho ugcina i-oleander njengembali yegumbi egumbini eliqhakazile elikhanyayo futhi ulandela imithetho elula yokunakekelwa, ungathola isitshalo esihle esiqinile.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-Oleander, imithetho eyisisekelo:

1. Ukufakelwa Izitshalo ezisencane zithathelwa indawo minyaka yonke, ezindala njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu. Ngasikhathi sinye, izimpande ezindala ziyafushane futhi nosayizi we-coma womhlaba uyancishiswa. Lokhu kuzoba nomthelela ekuqhakazeni kahle okunobungane. Imbiza entsha kufanele ibe nkulu khudlwana kuneyakudala, kodwa hhayi enkulu kakhulu. Ama-oleanders amakhulu ngokuvamile awafakeli, kepha shintsha umphezulu wangaphezulu. Ingqimba yokudonsa kadrako, ubumba olwandisiwe namatshe amatshe amancane kuthululelwa ezansi kwembiza. Lapho-ke lesi sitshalo siniselwa kakhulu. Intwasahlobo isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa.
2. Ukuthena njalo. Le yingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwe-oleander. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izimbali zivela kuphela amahlumela wonyaka odlule. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, kudingeka. Bakha ukwakheka okuhlanganayo nokuhlanzekile. Amagatsha kufanele asikwe kube uhhafu noma 2/3 wawo wonke ubude. Susa futhi amahlumela wemifino ngaphansi kwezimbali zezimbali, ezinciphisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesihlahla. Ukuthena kwasekwindla okuvamile kunomthelela ekuqhakazeni izimbali eziningi nasekwenzeni ukubukeka okuhle kokuhlobisa.
3. Umbani uyisidingo sokukhulisa isihlahla esiminyene nesihle. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga, i-oleander iqala ukulimaza, iphenduke iphuzi, ishiye amaqabunga, iyeke ukuqhakaza. Amakamelo anamawindi enyakatho awalungele i-oleander yasekhaya. Ebusika, ukukhanya okukhanyayo akusivimbi isitshalo.
4. Ukushisa Ehlobo, kufanele ulondoloze izinga lokushisa lama-20 ̊ kuya ku-28 ̊С, phezulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Ebusika, umbuso wokushisa ofanele ngu-10-15 ̊С.
5. Izifo nezinambuzane ze-oleander ezejwayelekile. Okuvame kakhulu yi-scabbard, spider mite, mealybug, aphid. Isifo esisodwa somdlavuza nomsipha fungus.

Imodi yokunisela

I-Oleander iyakubekezelela ukuntuleka komswakama kahle, kepha ikhula kancane kakhulu kunokuba inisela njalo. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, imbali iniselwa kaningi nangaphezulu, ikakhulukazi uma inkulu. Ungahlola imvamisa yokunisela ngokumisa ingaphezulu lomhlabathi. Ebusika, ukuthambisa kunesilinganiso futhi kuncipha ngamazinga okushisa anciphayo. Ukunisela ngamanzi abandayo akunconyiwe. Amanzi kufanele afudumele kancane kunomoya ongaphakathi, omiswe kahle.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Okokugqoka okuphezulu, kusetshenziswa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo zasendlini. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwentwasahlobo-ehlobo, umanyolo usetshenziswa njalo emavikini amabili. U-Oleander uyayithanda into ehlanganiswayo, engezwa lapho lesi sitshalo sikhipha umoya ovulekile ehlobo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngaphandle kwehora ngemuva kokunisela.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-oleander idinga izinga lokushisa okungenani lama-20 ° C. Indawo esemoyeni omusha, evikelekile esimweni sezulu, izohamba phambili. Imbiza enesitshalo ingambiwa eduzane nendawo yokugcina amanzi lapho imbali izizwa ikhululekile khona.

Isikhathi sezimbali

Uma isihlahla sokuqhakaza sisendlini, kubalulekile ukusikhipha umoya kaningi. Iphunga eligcotshisiwe lingathinta inhlala-kahle yabantu abahlala egumbini. Isigaba sezimbali sithatha izinyanga ezinhlanu.

Ngesikhathi sokuphumula

Isikhathi sokuphumula e-oleander siqala ngoNovemba kuze kube sekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Kubalulekile ngalesi sikhathi ukuhlinzeka lesi sitshalo ngokushisa okungu-8 ̊ kuya ku-15 ̊ reduce, ukunciphisa inani lokunisela, kanye nokusula kokudla. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-oleander izoqongelela amandla futhi ilungele ukuqhubeka ikhula futhi iqhakaza ngenkathi efudumele. Uma isitshalo sifihlwa egumbini elinokushisa okuphakathi, lapho kunokushisa okuphezulu nomoya owomile, khona-ke sidinga ukufafazwa ngamanzi abandayo.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ezindaweni ezifudumele lapho shrub lukhula khona emhlabathini ovulekile, lesi sitshalo simbozwe ngokuphelele ngefilimu ebusika. I-oleander ebunjiwe ilungele ukumboza. Ekhaya, gcina umbuso wokushisa kanye nomswakama ofanele.

Uma ulandela zonke izincomo nezimo ezinhle, isihlahla singakhula sibe ngamamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama futhi sithokoze ngamaqhuma aqhakaza kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile.